Londra Konferans\u0131 (21 \u015eubat-12 Mart 1921) :<\/p>\n
\u0130til\u00e2f Devletleri, Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda baz\u0131 y\u00fczeysel de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapmak i\u00e7in, \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile birlikte TBMM\u2019yi davet etmi\u015flerdir (iki h\u00fck\u00fbmet aras\u0131ndaki ikilikten yararlanmak istemi\u015flerdir. Hatta \u0130ngilizler, TBMM\u2019nin bu durumu protesto ederek, konferansa kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131, bunun \u00fczerine de onlar\u0131 sava\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131 olmakla su\u00e7layacaklar\u0131 plan\u0131n\u0131 bile yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r). Konferanstan olumlu sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilen TBMM, hakl\u0131 d\u00e2v\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 uluslar aras\u0131 kamuoyuna duyurabilmek, bar\u0131\u015ftan yana oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in, \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015fimiyle kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ad\u0131na Tevfik Pa\u015fa, TBMM ad\u0131na Bekir Sami Bey kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130til\u00e2f Devletlerinin ilk s\u00f6z\u00fc ona vermesine ra\u011fmen, Tevfik Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, \u201cilk s\u00f6z, milletin as\u0131l temsilcilerinindir\u201d demesi, milletin ger\u00e7ekte kim taraf\u0131ndan temsil edildi\u011fini \u0130til\u00e2f Devletleri\u2019ne g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Konferans, karar al\u0131namadan da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrk ve Yunan kuvvetleri sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (2). Bununla birlikte, Konferansa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmakla, \u0130til\u00e2f Devletleri TBMM\u2019yi ilk kez resmen tan\u0131m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r (3). \u00d6te yandan, \u0130til\u00e2f Devletleri aras\u0131nda Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019nda ba\u015flayan anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar, bu konferansta tamamen ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bekir Sami Bey, Konferanstan sonra bir tak\u0131m ikili anla\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015f, TBMM, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilkesine uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle onaylamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Afganistan ile Antla\u015fma (1 Mart 1921) : Bir dostluk antla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.Afganistan TBMM\u2019yi tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f,Ankara\u2019da ilk b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Moskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (16 Mart 1921) : G\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye almak isteyen Rusya, Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n \u0130til\u00e2f Devletlerinin elinde olmas\u0131ndan kayg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Ankara ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fki kurmu\u015ftur. Antla\u015fma ile :<\/p>\n
\u2022 Rusya, Mis\u00e2k-\u0131 Mill\u00ee\u2019yi tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Mis\u00e2k-\u0131 Mill\u00ee, ilk kez bir Avrupal\u0131 devlet taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, Ermenistan, Moskova\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 bir uydu devlet h\u00e2line getirildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile belirlenen do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Sovyet Rusya taraf\u0131ndan da kab\u00fbl edilmi\u015ftir).<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan antla\u015fmalar ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (bu kapsama kapit\u00fclasyonlar girmektedir. Rusya, kapit\u00fclasyon hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7en ilk devlettir.<\/p>\n
1774 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Rusya\u2019ya kapit\u00fclasyon verilmi\u015fti).<\/p>\n
\u2022 Birinin tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fmay\u0131, di\u011feri de tan\u0131mayacakt\u0131r (Rusya, Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tan\u0131mayan ilk Avrupal\u0131 devlettir).<\/p>\n
\u2022 Batum ve \u00e7evresi Sovyet G\u00fcrcistan\u0131\u2019na b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131na \u00f6zerklik tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Batum liman\u0131n\u0131 serbest\u00e7e kullanabilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Batum\u2019un b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Mis\u00e2k-\u0131 Mill\u00ee\u2019den ilk t\u00e2viz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyenler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
NOT : Moskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Do\u011fu Cephesi tam olarak g\u00fcvenlik alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, oradaki birliklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Bat\u0131 Cephesi\u2019ne kayd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Londra Konferans\u0131 (21 \u015eubat-12 Mart 1921) : \u0130til\u00e2f Devletleri, Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda baz\u0131 y\u00fczeysel de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapmak i\u00e7in, \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile birlikte TBMM\u2019yi davet etmi\u015flerdir (iki h\u00fck\u00fbmet aras\u0131ndaki ikilikten yararlanmak istemi\u015flerdir. Hatta \u0130ngilizler, TBMM\u2019nin bu durumu protesto ederek, konferansa kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131, bunun \u00fczerine de onlar\u0131 sava\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131 olmakla su\u00e7layacaklar\u0131 plan\u0131n\u0131 bile yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r). Konferanstan olumlu sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilen TBMM, … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[13270,13269,13268],"class_list":["post-38820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk","tag-londra-konferansi-sonrasi-antlasmalar","tag-londra-konferansi-sonuclari","tag-ondra-konferansi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38820\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}