Dev\u015firme olan Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa, Kanuni\u2019nin son zamanlar\u0131nda sadrazam olmu\u015ftur. Kanuni\u2019den sonra tahta ge\u00e7en II. Selim ve III. Murat zamanlar\u0131nda devlet i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten as\u0131l ki\u015fi Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa oldu\u011fundan bu d\u00f6neme Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa D\u00f6nemi denir.<\/p>\n
1- Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131n\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131 (1568):<\/strong><\/p>\n Cenevizlerin elinde bulunan ada Sokullu d\u00f6neminde, Kaptan-\u0131 Derya Piyale Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Ege Denizindeki T\u00fcrk hakimiyeti peki\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 2- K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Fethi (1571)<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131 Venediklilerin elinde bulunuyordu. Venedikliler M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n fethinden sonra bu ada i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131ya vergi \u00f6demeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Nedenleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u263a<\/strong> K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n jeopolitik\u00a0 olarak\u00a0 \u00f6nemli\u00a0\u00a0 bir\u00a0\u00a0 konumda <\/strong><\/p>\n bulunmas\u0131<\/p>\n \u263a <\/strong>K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki\u00a0 korsanlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 ticaret\u00a0 gemilerine<\/p>\n zarar vermesi<\/p>\n \u263a<\/strong>Venediklerin K\u0131br\u0131s i\u00e7in \u00f6dedikleri vergiyi kesmeleri<\/p>\n II. Selim adan\u0131n fethini istemesine ra\u011fmen Sokullu, buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Adan\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde Osmanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferinin d\u00fczenlenece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Vezir Lala Mustafa Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki donanma K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131n\u0131 fethetmi\u015ftir (1571).<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n – Do\u011fu\u00a0 Akdeniz\u00a0 tamamen\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131\u00a0 egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na<\/p>\n girdi.\u00a0 B\u00f6ylece M\u0131s\u0131r yolunun g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n – T\u00fcrk aileleri K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a yerle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n – \u0130nebaht\u0131 Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n 3- \u0130nebaht\u0131 Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131 (1571):<\/strong><\/p>\n Nedenleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2666\u00a0 Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131n\u0131 geri almak istemeleri<\/p>\n \u2666\u00a0 Papa\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131<\/p>\n Olu\u015fturulan ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130nebaht\u0131 k\u00f6rfezinde yakt\u0131. Yaln\u0131zca Ulu\u00e7 Ali Reis bir k\u0131s\u0131m gemileri alarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nebildi.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cf\u00a0 Ulu\u00e7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ali\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reis\u2019in\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ad\u0131,\u00a0\u00a0 K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u00a0\u00a0 Ali\u00a0\u00a0 Reis\u00a0\u00a0 olarak<\/p>\n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve Kaptan-\u0131 Deryal\u0131\u011fa getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u25cf\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 Devletinin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ilk\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 deniz<\/p>\n yenilgisidir.<\/p>\n \u25cf Bu yenilgi,T\u00fcrklerin yenilmezli\u011fi inanc\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u25cf Osmanl\u0131 Devleti k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir donanma<\/p>\n haz\u0131rlayarak denizlere tekrar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 4- Tunus\u2019un Fethi (1574):<\/strong><\/p>\n Yeni olu\u015fturulan donanma ilk i\u015f olarak \u0130spanyollar\u0131n elindeki Tunus seferine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Tunus kolayca al\u0131narak Beylerbeyilik haline getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Not:<\/strong> Tunus\u2019un fethi hem \u0130spanyol-Osmanl\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, hem de \u0130spanyollar\u0131n Kuzey Afrika da ki i\u015fgal politikalar\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 5- Fas Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Himayesine\u00a0 Al\u0131nmas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Fas\u2019ta ta\u00e7 kavgalar\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir k\u0131s\u0131m Fasl\u0131lar Portekiz kral\u0131ndan, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131ndan yard\u0131m istediler. Sokullu, Cezayir Beylerbeyi Ramazan Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 Fas \u00fczerine g\u00f6nderdi. Portekizliler ile yap\u0131lan Vadi-\u00fcs Sebil Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019yla<\/strong> Portekizlilere \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir darbe vurularak Fas Osmanl\u0131 himayesine al\u0131nd\u0131. (1577)<\/p>\n 6- Sokullu\u2019nun Kanal Projeleri<\/strong><\/p>\n a- Don -Volga Kanal Projesi\u2019nin Ama\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n – <\/strong>Orta Asya T\u00fcrkleri ile ili\u015fki kurmak<\/p>\n – Rusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneye inmesini ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemek<\/p>\n – Donanmay\u0131\u00a0 Hazar\u00a0 denizine ge\u00e7irerek \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 do\u011fudan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak<\/p>\n – \u0130pek yolunun canlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak<\/p>\n Don ve Volga nehirlerinin birbirlerine yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde 10 km lik kanal a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131 (1569). Ancak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, K\u0131r\u0131m han\u0131n\u0131n projeye destek vermemesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden proje yar\u0131m kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n b- S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 Projesinin Ama\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cf Akdeniz ticaretini canland\u0131rmak<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cf Portekiz\u2019in\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hint\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Okyanusundaki\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 faaliyetlerini \u00f6nlemek<\/p>\n \u25cf G\u00fcney\u00a0 Asya\u2019daki\u00a0 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fczerinde\u00a0 Avrupal\u0131 devletlerin bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmak<\/p>\n \u0130lk kez Yavuz d\u00f6neminde, g\u00fcndeme gelen Akdeniz ile K\u0131z\u0131l Deniz\u2019in birle\u015ftirilmesi projesi yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 7-Sokullu\u2019nun \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc (1579)<\/strong><\/p>\n Sokullu, III. Murat d\u00f6neminde eski itibar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Not:<\/strong> Sokullu\u2019nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile Osmanl\u0131 Devletin de Y\u00fckselme D\u00f6nemi sona ermi\u015f ve Duraklama D\u00f6nemi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dev\u015firme olan Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa, Kanuni\u2019nin son zamanlar\u0131nda sadrazam olmu\u015ftur. Kanuni\u2019den sonra tahta ge\u00e7en II. Selim ve III. Murat zamanlar\u0131nda devlet i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten as\u0131l ki\u015fi Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa oldu\u011fundan bu d\u00f6neme Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa D\u00f6nemi denir. 1- Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131n\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131 (1568): Cenevizlerin elinde bulunan ada Sokullu d\u00f6neminde, Kaptan-\u0131 Derya Piyale Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Ege … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26],"tags":[13264,13263],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38816"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38816\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}