Yavuz\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine, Yavuz\u2019un tek o\u011flu olan Kanuni, taht m\u00fccadelesi yapmadan tahta ge\u00e7ti. 46 y\u0131ll\u0131k saltanat\u0131 boyunca, do\u011fuya ve bat\u0131ya 13 sefer d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n
1-BATIDAK\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELER<\/strong><\/p>\n A- Osmanl\u0131-Macar \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n a-\u00a0 Belgrat\u2019\u0131n Fethi (1521):<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Macarlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131rgan tav\u0131r almalar\u0131 \u00fczerine Kanuni sefere \u00e7\u0131karak Belgrat\u2019\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Belgrat kalesini Avrupa seferlerinde \u00fcs olarak kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n b-\u00a0 Moha\u00e7 Meydan Muharebesi (1526): <\/strong><\/p>\n Belgrat fethinden sonra Osmanl\u0131-Macar ili\u015fkileri iyice bozuldu. Bu arada Alman Kral\u0131 \u015earlken\u2019e esir d\u00fc\u015fen Frans\u0131z Kral\u0131 Fransuva, Kanuni den yard\u0131m istedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Kanuni, Macaristan \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Moha\u00e7 ovas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan sava\u015fta, Osmanl\u0131 ordusu tarihinin en k\u0131sa zaferini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n * <\/strong>Budin dahil Macaristan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n * <\/strong>Fransa Kral\u0131 esaretten kurtulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n * <\/strong>Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Orta\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Avrupa\u2019daki\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 egemenli\u011fi\u00a0g\u00fc\u00e7lendi.<\/p>\n * <\/strong>Osmanl\u0131 \u2013 Avusturya\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kom\u015fu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 olmu\u015f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b\u00f6ylece\u00a0Osmanl\u0131-Avusturya ili\u015fkileri ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n B- Osmanl\u0131-Avusturya \u0130li\u015fkileri <\/strong><\/p>\n a- I.Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 (1529):<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Macar topraklar\u0131nda hak iddia eden Avusturya kral\u0131 Ferdinand\u2019\u0131n Budin\u2019e sald\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, Kanuni, Budin\u2019e girdi. Ancak Ferdinand Kanuni\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmaya cesaret edemedi. Avusturya sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek isteyen Kanuni, Viyana Kalesini ku\u015fatt\u0131. Ancak Viyana\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kale olmas\u0131, k\u0131\u015f mevsiminin gelmesi, a\u011f\u0131r toplar\u0131n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmemesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Viyana al\u0131namad\u0131.<\/p>\n b- Alman Seferi (1532):<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Ferdinand, Alman \u0130mparatoru \u015earlken\u2019e g\u00fcvenerek Budin\u2019i tekrar ku\u015fatt\u0131. Bu olay \u00fczerine Kanuni, \u015earlken\u2019i sava\u015fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak Alman seferine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak \u015earlken, kanuni\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 koyamad\u0131. Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul Anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n c- \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1533):<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n * <\/strong>Avusturya\u00a0 Kral\u0131,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sadrazam\u0131na\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e\u015fit\u00a0say\u0131lacak<\/p>\n * <\/strong>Ferdinand, Yano\u015f\u2019un Macar krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yacak<\/p>\n * <\/strong>Avusturya Osmanl\u0131ya vergi \u00f6deyecekti.<\/p>\n Bu antla\u015fma ile Avusturya Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n d- Zigetvar Seferi (1566)<\/strong><\/p>\n Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n vergisini \u00f6dememesi \u00fczerine, Kanuni 13. ve son seferine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Zigetvar Kalesi ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131. Kanuni\u2019nin vefat\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn sonra al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n C- Osmanl\u0131-Frans\u0131z \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n Kanuni\u2019nin Frans\u0131z Kral\u0131 Fransuva\u2019y\u0131 kurtarmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Osmanl\u0131-Frans\u0131z ili\u015fkileri ba\u015flad\u0131. Kanuni, Avrupa Hristiyan birli\u011fini par\u00e7alamak, Akdeniz ticaretini yeniden canland\u0131rmak ve Frans\u0131z limanlar\u0131ndan yararlanmak i\u00e7in\u00a0 Frans\u0131zlara kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 verdi (1535).<\/p>\n 1740\u2019ta kapit\u00fclasyonlar s\u00fcrekli hale getirildi. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olan kapit\u00fclasyonlar daha sonralar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ekonomisinin bozulmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n 2-DO\u011eUDAK\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELER<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Yavuz d\u00f6neminde \u0130ran ile yap\u0131lan sava\u015flar bu d\u00f6nemde de devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Nedenleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n -Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 seferlerini f\u0131rsat bilen \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k arkadan sald\u0131rmas\u0131<\/p>\n -\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Avusturya ile ittifak kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131.<\/p>\n Kanuni \u0130ran \u00fczerine \u00fc\u00e7 sefer d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Zor durumda kalan \u015eah Tahmasb, Kanuni ile Amasya Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131. (1555)<\/p>\n Amasya Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n * <\/strong>Do\u011fu\u00a0 Anadolu, Irak, Tebriz ve Ba\u011fdat\u00a0Osmanl\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n * <\/strong>Osmanl\u0131\u00a0 Devleti\u00a0 ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki ilk\u00a0anla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n * <\/strong>Osmanl\u0131 – \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelelere\u00a0uzunca bir s\u00fcre ara verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 3-DEN\u0130ZLERDEK\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELER<\/strong><\/p>\n a- Rodos Adas\u0131n\u0131n Fethi (1522)<\/strong><\/p>\n Kanuni, Rodos ta ki \u015f\u00f6valyelerin Osmanl\u0131 ticaret gemilerine zarar vermeleri ve Rodos un \u00f6nemli bir konumda bulunmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bu aday\u0131 fethetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n b-Cezayir\u2019in Osmanl\u0131 Y\u00f6netimine Girmesi (1533)<\/strong><\/p>\n Kanuni, Cezayir Beyi olan H\u0131z\u0131r Reis\u2019i \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak ona Kaptan-\u0131 Deryal\u0131k teklif etti. Kendisine de Hayrettin ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. B\u00f6ylece Cezayir Osmanl\u0131ya kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Beylerbeyili\u011fi\u2019ne de Hayrettin Pa\u015fa getirildi.<\/p>\n c- Preveze Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131 (1538)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 Nedenleri: <\/strong><\/p>\n * <\/strong>Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u00a0 Ege Denizi\u2019ni egemenlik\u00a0alt\u0131na almalar\u0131<\/p>\n *<\/strong> Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Korfu adas\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fatmas\u0131<\/p>\n Andrea Doria komutas\u0131ndaki Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmas\u0131 ile Barboros aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Preveze Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131nda, Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgiye u\u011frad\u0131. Bu sava\u015f sonucunda Akdeniz bir T\u00fcrk g\u00f6l\u00fc haline geldi.<\/p>\n d- Trablusgarp\u2019\u0131n Fethi (1551)<\/strong><\/p>\n Turgut Reis taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Turgut Reis Trablusgarp Beylerbeyili\u011fi\u2019ne getirildi.<\/p>\n e- Cerbe Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131 (1559)<\/strong><\/p>\n Turgut Reis\u2019in Cerbe Adas\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fatmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar Turgut Reis ile Cerbe sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131lar. Bu sava\u015fta Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar bir kez daha yenilmi\u015flerdir. Bu galibiyet ile Bat\u0131 Akdeniz deki T\u00fcrk \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz hale geldi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>f- Hint Deniz Seferleri (1538-1553)<\/strong><\/p>\n Nedenleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n * <\/strong>Portekizlilerin,\u00a0 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u00a0 t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n\u00a0ticaretini engellemesi<\/p>\n * <\/strong>Portekizlerin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Basra\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u00f6rfezi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ve\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz de hakim olma \u00e7abalar\u0131<\/p>\n * <\/strong>Hindistan\u2019daki\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00fccerat h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0Kanuni\u2019den yard\u0131m istemesi<\/p>\n * <\/strong>Kanuni\u2019nin \u00a0Baharat \u00a0Yolu\u2019nun\u00a0g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak istemesi<\/p>\n Kanuni\u2019nin iste\u011fi ile Hindistan\u2019a d\u00f6rt sefer yap\u0131ld\u0131. Seferler genellikle Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Bu seferleri Had\u0131m S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, Piri Reis, Murat Reis ve Seydi Ali Reis yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Nedenleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1-<\/strong>Seferlere gereken \u00f6nemin verilmemesi<\/p>\n 2-<\/strong>Osmanl\u0131 gemilerinin okyanuslara dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmamas\u0131<\/p>\n 3-<\/strong>Hindistan\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman devletlerin Osmanl\u0131lara gereken yard\u0131m\u0131 yapmamalar\u0131<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25cfYemen, Sudan sahilleri ve Habe\u015fistan\u2019\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Osmanl\u0131ya kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u25cfArap Yar\u0131madas\u0131 tamamen Osmanl\u0131 denetimine girdi.<\/p>\n \u25cfK\u0131z\u0131ldeniz ve Basra K\u00f6rfezi Osmanl\u0131 denetimine girdi.<\/p>\n \u25cfPortekiz\u2019in Hindistan faaliyetleri engellenemedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yavuz\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine, Yavuz\u2019un tek o\u011flu olan Kanuni, taht m\u00fccadelesi yapmadan tahta ge\u00e7ti. 46 y\u0131ll\u0131k saltanat\u0131 boyunca, do\u011fuya ve bat\u0131ya 13 sefer d\u00fczenledi. 1-BATIDAK\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELER A- Osmanl\u0131-Macar \u0130li\u015fkileri a-\u00a0 Belgrat\u2019\u0131n Fethi (1521): \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Macarlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131rgan tav\u0131r almalar\u0131 \u00fczerine Kanuni sefere \u00e7\u0131karak Belgrat\u2019\u0131 ald\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Belgrat kalesini Avrupa seferlerinde \u00fcs olarak kulland\u0131. b-\u00a0 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26],"tags":[13262,13261],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38814"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38814\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}