\u0130pek Yolunda T\u00fcrkler<\/p>\n
\u0130pek Yolu, (Arap\u00e7a: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u00c7ince: \u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def; Fars\u00e7a: \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0645; Rus\u00e7a: \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0428\u0451\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c; K\u0131rg\u0131zca: Zhibek Zholu) \u00c7in’den ba\u015flayarak Anadolu ve Akdeniz arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Avrupa’ya kadar uzanan ve d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc ticaret yoludur.
\nMilattan y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, daha sonra da Romal\u0131lar, \u00c7inlilerden ipek sat\u0131n al\u0131rlard\u0131. Ula\u015f\u0131m ise, daha sonra \u0130pek Yolu ad\u0131 verilen g\u00fczergah\u0131 izleyen kervanlarla sa\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130pek end\u00fcstrisi, eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri bir\u00e7ok milletin hayat\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmu\u015ftur. Uzak Do\u011fu’dan gelen ipek ve baharat, Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130pek, ayr\u0131ca Do\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fu’nun ipe\u011fi ile baharat\u0131n\u0131n kervanlarla bat\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, \u00c7in’den Avrupa’ya ula\u015fan ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Orta \u00c7a\u011fda, ticaret kervanlar\u0131, \u015fimdiki \u00c7in’in \u015eian kentinden hareket ederek \u00d6zbekistan’\u0131n Ka\u015fgar kentine gelirler, burada ikiye ayr\u0131lan yollardan ilkini izleyerek Afganistan ovalar\u0131ndan Hazar Denizi’ne, di\u011feri ile de Karakurum Da\u011flar\u0131’n\u0131 a\u015farak \u0130ran \u00fczerinden Anadolu’ya ula\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. Anadolu’dan deniz yolu ile Akdeniz ve Karadeniz (Tirebolu) limanlar\u0131ndan veya Trakya \u00fczerinden kara yolu ile Avrupa’ya giderlerdi.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru geli\u015fen bu ticari harekette daha \u00f6nceki \u00e7a\u011flardan beri kullan\u0131lmakta olan bir yol \u015febekesinden yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde ipek, porselen, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, baharat ve de\u011ferli ta\u015flar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda k\u0131talar aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fclt\u00fcr al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fine de imk\u00e2n sa\u011flayan bu binlerce kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki kervan yollar\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde \u0130pek Yolu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130pek Yolu Asya’y\u0131 Avrupa’ya ba\u011flayan bir ticaret yolu olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, 2000 y\u0131ldan beri b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin, dinlerin, \u0131rklar\u0131n da izlerini ta\u015f\u0131makta ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir tarihsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginlik sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Orta Asya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetlerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kazanmalar\u0131ndan sonra, \u0130pek Yolu’nun hem bir ticaret yolu, hem de tarihsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fer olarak yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f, bu yol boyunca in\u015faa edilmi\u015f ve art\u0131k kullan\u0131lmayan yap\u0131lar\u0131n, yeni i\u015flevler kazand\u0131r\u0131larak korunmalar\u0131 ve ya\u015fat\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u0130pek yolu \u00e7e\u015fitli T\u00fcrk uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.
\nHAT\u0130CE SARI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130pek Yolunda T\u00fcrkler \u0130pek Yolu, (Arap\u00e7a: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u00c7ince: \u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def; Fars\u00e7a: \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0645; Rus\u00e7a: \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0428\u0451\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c; K\u0131rg\u0131zca: Zhibek Zholu) \u00c7in’den ba\u015flayarak Anadolu ve Akdeniz arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Avrupa’ya kadar uzanan ve d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc ticaret yoludur. Milattan y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, daha sonra da Romal\u0131lar, \u00c7inlilerden ipek sat\u0131n al\u0131rlard\u0131. Ula\u015f\u0131m ise, daha sonra \u0130pek Yolu ad\u0131 verilen g\u00fczergah\u0131 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[13187,13188],"class_list":["post-38721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","tag-ipek-yolu","tag-ipek-yolunda-turkler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38721\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}