Do\u011fu Cephesi<\/p>\n
I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Ruslar Kafkaslardan \u00e7ekilince, b\u00f6lgede bir Ermeni devleti kurulmu\u015ftur. Mondros h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re de, T\u00fcrk ordusu Kuzeybat\u0131 \u0130ran ve Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 bo\u015faltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermenilerin Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019yu tehdit etmesi \u00fczerine TBMM haziran 1920\u2019de Do\u011fu Cephesi\u2019ni kurmu\u015f, K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir\u2019i komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk ordusu Ermenileri Mill\u00ee s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z d\u0131\u015f\u0131na s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, Kars ve G\u00fcmr\u00fc bize ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir (Ekim-Kas\u0131m 1920). Ermeniler bar\u0131\u015f istemek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f, G\u00fcmr\u00fc antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Ermeni sorunu 1878 Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r).<\/p>\n
a) G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (3 Aral\u0131k 1920):<\/p>\n
\u2022 Kars ve dolaylar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1878 Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile kaybetmi\u015ftik). (1)<\/p>\n
\u2022 Ermenistan Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tan\u0131mayacakt\u0131r (Sevr\u2019i ilk Ermenistan tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131).<\/p>\n
\u2022 Ermenistan,T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den toprak talebinde bulunmayacakt\u0131r (Sevr ile kendilerine b\u0131rak\u0131lan Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019dan vazge\u00e7tikleri anlam\u0131na geliyor).<\/p>\n
G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
\u2022 TBMM\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk antla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Antla\u015fmada Osmanl\u0131 yerine \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Devleti\u201d ad\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 TBMM uluslar aras\u0131 alanda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak TBMM\u2019yi tan\u0131yan ilk devletin Ermenistan oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyemeyiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn Bol\u015fevikler Ermenistan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fg\u00e2l ederek Sovyetlere katm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130lk tan\u0131yan devlet, 1 Mart 1921 tarihinde Dostluk Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Afganistan\u2019d\u0131r; yine de dikkat! S\u0131nav Komisyonu, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131 kab\u00fbl edebilir. \u00d6te yandan se\u00e7eneklerde \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi\u201d ge\u00e7iyorsa do\u011fru cevap Sovyetler olarak kabul edilmi\u015f demektir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 TBMM, 23 \u015eubat 1921 tarihinde G\u00fcrcistan ile de anla\u015fma yaparak, bu devletin i\u015fgal etti\u011fi Ardahan ve Artvin\u2019i sava\u015fmadan geri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Batum ise, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir bi\u00e7imde Rusya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (kesin olarak b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 Moskova ve onun devam\u0131 niteli\u011findeki Kars Antla\u015fmas\u0131 iledir).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Do\u011fu Cephesi I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Ruslar Kafkaslardan \u00e7ekilince, b\u00f6lgede bir Ermeni devleti kurulmu\u015ftur. Mondros h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re de, T\u00fcrk ordusu Kuzeybat\u0131 \u0130ran ve Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 bo\u015faltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermenilerin Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019yu tehdit etmesi \u00fczerine TBMM haziran 1920\u2019de Do\u011fu Cephesi\u2019ni kurmu\u015f, K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir\u2019i komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk ordusu Ermenileri Mill\u00ee s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z d\u0131\u015f\u0131na s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, Kars ve G\u00fcmr\u00fc bize ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir (Ekim-Kas\u0131m 1920). Ermeniler … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[1235,1234,13168],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38696"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38696\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}