Sivas Kongresi (4 – 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919)<\/p>\n
Amasya Genelgesi ile M. Kem\u00e2l toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1). Sadrazam Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa, Elaz\u0131\u011f Valisi Ali G\u00e2lip kanal\u0131yla kongrenin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mill\u00eedir; al\u0131nan kararlar, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclke ve milleti ilgilendirmi\u015ftir. B\u00fcy\u00fck devletleri, istatistiki rakamlarla Anadolu ve Trakya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrklere ait oldu\u011funa inand\u0131rmak veya kurtulu\u015fu, bir b\u00fcy\u00fck devletin himayesinde araman\u0131n yurtseverlik oldu\u011funu sanan \u00e7arp\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler tasfiyeye u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu kararlar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r :<\/p>\n
\u2022 Erzurum Kongresi kararlar\u0131 kab\u00fbl edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Mill\u00ee cemiyetler, Anadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcd\u00e2faa-i Hukuk-i Mill\u00eeye Cemiyeti ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015fmi\u015ftir (\u00f6rg\u00fctlenmede merkeziyet\u00e7ilik sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r).<\/p>\n
\u2022 Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ters d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bir daha g\u00fcndeme gelmemek \u00fczere, manda ve him\u00e2ye reddedilmi\u015ftir. (2)<\/p>\n
\u2022 Yeni kat\u0131l\u0131mlarla geni\u015fletilen Temsilciler Kurulu, b\u00fct\u00fcn yurdu temsil edecektir (Kurul, y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkisini kullanarak \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fbmeti\u2019ne alternatif olarak ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fbmet gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nde, \u201cTemsilciler Kurulu, Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eder\u201d karar\u0131, burada, \u201cTemsilciler Kurulu, yurdun b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eder \u201c \u015feklini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r).<\/p>\n
\u2022 Mevcut siyasi partilerin ama\u00e7lar\u0131na hizmet edilmemesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkisi ilk kez kullan\u0131larak, Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa Bat\u0131 Cephesi komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u0130r\u00e2de-i Milliye Gazetesi yay\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (3)<\/p>\n
Sivas Kongresi\u2019nden hemen sonra Temsilciler Kurulu \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fbmeti ile y\u00f6netim y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ili\u015fki ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haberle\u015fmeyi<\/p>\n
kesmi\u015f,\u0130stanbul\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya atanan komutan ve valileri geri g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Kongrenin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyemeyen Sadrazam Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa g\u00f6revden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, sadrazaml\u0131\u011fa Ali R\u0131za Pa\u015fa gelmi\u015ftir. Yeni h\u00fck\u00fbmet, M. Kem\u00e2l ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu arada, Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da Hacim Muhittin \u00c7ar\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel kongreler de toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Temmuz ve A\u011fustos 1919\u2019da I.Bal\u0131kesir, I.Nazilli ve Ala\u015fehir, Eyl\u00fcl-Ekim 1919\u2019da II.Bal\u0131kesir, II.Nazilli Kongreleri d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, Amasya Genelgesi, Erzurum ve Sivas Kongresi kararlar\u0131n\u0131 kab\u00fbl etmi\u015f, Kuvva-i Mill\u00eeye\u2019yi destekleyici kararlar alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Yunanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 Bat\u0131 Cephesi\u2019nin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda do\u011frudan rolleri vard\u0131r. Ancak, \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ne a\u00e7\u0131ktan cephe alamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. (4)<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde, Amerikal\u0131 General Harbord Sivas\u2019a gelerek M. Kem\u00e2l\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, Ermeni sorunu ve manda konusunda ABD Senatosu\u2019na bir<\/p>\n
rapor sunmu\u015ftur. Raporunda, Ermenilerin Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da \u00e7o\u011funlukta olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgenin T\u00fcrklere ait oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sivas Kongresi (4 – 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919) Amasya Genelgesi ile M. Kem\u00e2l toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1). Sadrazam Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa, Elaz\u0131\u011f Valisi Ali G\u00e2lip kanal\u0131yla kongrenin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mill\u00eedir; al\u0131nan kararlar, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclke ve milleti ilgilendirmi\u015ftir. B\u00fcy\u00fck devletleri, istatistiki rakamlarla Anadolu ve Trakya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrklere ait oldu\u011funa inand\u0131rmak veya kurtulu\u015fu, bir b\u00fcy\u00fck devletin himayesinde araman\u0131n … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[233,13100,13099],"class_list":["post-38583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk","tag-sivas-kongresi","tag-sivas-kongresi-maddeleri","tag-sivas-kongresi-onemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1685"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38583\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}