{"id":38578,"date":"2012-11-27T20:50:28","date_gmt":"2012-11-27T18:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=38578"},"modified":"2012-11-27T20:50:28","modified_gmt":"2012-11-27T18:50:28","slug":"eylemlerde-fiillerde-cati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/eylemlerde-fiillerde-cati.html","title":{"rendered":"Eylemlerde (Fiillerde) \u00c7at\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eylemler, c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde y\u00fcklem g\u00f6revinde bulunurlar. Y\u00fcklem g\u00f6revindeki eylemler, \u00f6znelerine ve nesnelerine g\u00f6re baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6sterirler. \u0130\u015fte bu \u00f6zelliklere \u2018\u2019EYLEM \u00c7ATISI\u2019\u2019 denir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ZNELER\u0130NE G\u00d6RE EYLEMLER<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1)Etken Eylemler:<\/strong> Eylem c\u00fcmlelerinde y\u00fcklemin bildirdi\u011fi i\u015fi yapan (\u00f6zne) belliyse, bu t\u00fcr eylemlere etken eylem denir. Yani \u00f6znesi bilinen eylemlerdir.
\n*T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki t\u00fcm eylemler, ilk bi\u00e7imleriyle etken eylemdir.
\n*Gizli \u00f6zne, ger\u00e7ek \u00f6znedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk , a\u011flad\u0131. (A\u011flama i\u015fini yapan \u2018\u2019\u00c7ocuk\u2019\u2019 tur. Ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zne.)
\nA\u011flad\u0131. (A\u011flama i\u015fi yapan \u2018\u2019O\u2019\u2019 dur. Ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zne)<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc, yazd\u0131. (O)
\nEtken eylem.<\/p>\n

\u015eair d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc, yazd\u0131.
\nEtken eylem.<\/p>\n

2)Edilgen Eylemler:<\/strong> Ger\u00e7ek \u00f6znesi belli olmayan eylemlerdir. Bu eylemlerde \u00f6zne, ya bilinmedi\u011fi ya da s\u00f6ylenmek istenilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenmez. Edilgen eylemlerde \u00f6zneyi bulmak i\u00e7in sorulan \u2018\u2019ne\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2019kim\u2019\u2019 sorular\u0131na yan\u0131t veren s\u00f6zc\u00fck ya da s\u00f6zc\u00fck \u00f6beklerine S\u00d6ZDE \u00d6ZNE denir. S\u00f6zde \u00f6znenin as\u0131l g\u00f6revi nesnedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zge, kitap okudu——Etken
\nKitap okudu.——Etken
\nKitap oku-n-du.—–Edilgen
\nS\u00f6zde \u00f6zne
\nB.siz nesne.<\/p>\n

Asker kolundan vuruldu
\nS\u00f6zde \u00f6zne
\nB.siz nesne<\/p>\n

3)D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc Eylemler:<\/strong> Y\u00fcklemin bildirdi\u011fi eylemi \u00f6zne yapar ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015ften yine \u00f6zne etkilenir. Edilgen eylemler \u2018\u2019L\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2019N\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

Kahve, silahl\u0131 ki\u015filerce tarand\u0131.
\n\u00d6nemli evraklar sakland\u0131
\nKuralar d\u00fcn \u00e7ekildi.
\nKurbanl\u0131klar s\u00fcslendi.
\nOdunlar k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe \u00e7ekildi.
\nE\u015fyalar, odaya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.
\n\u00d6l\u00fc y\u0131kand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ay\u015fe, soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmadan tarand\u0131.(Kendisini tarad\u0131)<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk, bir k\u00f6\u015feye sakland\u0131. (Kendisini saklad\u0131)
\nGen\u00e7 k\u0131z, s\u00fcslendi. (Kendisini s\u00fcsledi.)
\nD\u00fc\u015fman, cephe gerisine \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

4)\u0130\u015fte\u015f Eylemler:<\/strong> Eylemin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u015fi birden \u00e7ok \u00f6zne (\u00f6znedeki birden \u00e7ok ki\u015fi) ortakla\u015fa ya da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131yorsa, bu t\u00fcr eylemlere i\u015fte\u015f eylem denir.<\/p>\n

***Baz\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, kendili\u011finden i\u015fte\u015ftir. ; Sava\u015f, bar\u0131\u015f, yar\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcre\u015f….
\n***\u00d6znedeki ki\u015fi tek oldu\u011fu zaman eylemde i\u015fte\u015flik aranmaz.;<\/p>\n

NESNELER\u0130NE G\u00d6RE EYLEMLER<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1)Ge\u00e7i\u015fli Eylemler:<\/strong> Nesne alan,nesneyle kullan\u0131lan eylemlerdir. \u0130\u015f ve k\u0131l\u0131\u015f eylemleri ge\u00e7i\u015flidir.<\/p>\n

Pencereyi a\u00e7t\u0131.
\nS\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dinlemedi.<\/p>\n

* \u0130\u015f-k\u0131l\u0131\u015f eylemleriyle kurulan c\u00fcmleler nesne almasa da ge\u00e7i\u015fli say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2)Ge\u00e7i\u015fsiz Eylemler<\/strong>: Nesne almayan, nesneyle kullan\u0131lamayan eylemlerdir.Durum ve olu\u015f eylemleri ge\u00e7i\u015fsizdir.<\/p>\n

3)Oldurgan Eylemler:<\/strong> Ge\u00e7i\u015fsiz eylemlerin ge\u00e7i\u015fli yap\u0131lmas\u0131na oldurgan eylem denir.Ekleri “-r, -t, -d\u0131r”<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk uyudu. —–Ge\u00e7i\u015fsiz
\n\u00c7ocu\u011fu uyuttu.—–+Ge\u00e7i\u015fli
\nHerkes g\u00fcld\u00fc.
\nHerkesi g\u00fcld\u00fcrd\u00fc.+<\/p>\n

*Ge\u00e7i\u015fsiz eylemlerde \u00f6zne olan s\u00f6zc\u00fck, ge\u00e7i\u015fli eylemlerde nesne olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

4)Ettirgen Eylemler:<\/strong> Ge\u00e7i\u015f dereceleri art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eylemlere ettirgen eylem denir. Burada \u00f6zne, i\u015fi yapan de\u011fil i\u015fi yapt\u0131rand\u0131r. Ekleri “-r, -t, -d\u0131r”<\/p>\n

Kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131
\nKap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131rd\u0131
\nKap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131rtt\u0131
\nKap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131rtt\u0131rd\u0131<\/p>\n

*\u00d6znenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi i\u015fi bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131 yapar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi sulad\u0131.
\n\u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi sulatt\u0131.
\n\u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi sulatt\u0131rd\u0131
\n\u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi sulatt\u0131rtt\u0131<\/p>\n

Paray\u0131 bozdu
\ndereceden ge\u00e7i\u015fli.<\/p>\n

Paray\u0131 boz-dur-du.
\ndereceden ge\u00e7i\u015fli<\/p>\n

Paray\u0131 boz-dur-t-tu.
\ndereceden ge\u00e7i\u015fli<\/p>\n

Paray\u0131 boz-dur-t-tur-du.
\ndereceden ge\u00e7i\u015flilik pek kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

* Ettirgen eylemler etken ve ge\u00e7i\u015flidir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eylemler, c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde y\u00fcklem g\u00f6revinde bulunurlar. Y\u00fcklem g\u00f6revindeki eylemler, \u00f6znelerine ve nesnelerine g\u00f6re baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6sterirler. \u0130\u015fte bu \u00f6zelliklere \u2018\u2019EYLEM \u00c7ATISI\u2019\u2019 denir. \u00d6ZNELER\u0130NE G\u00d6RE EYLEMLER 1)Etken Eylemler: Eylem c\u00fcmlelerinde y\u00fcklemin bildirdi\u011fi i\u015fi yapan (\u00f6zne) belliyse, bu t\u00fcr eylemlere etken eylem denir. Yani \u00f6znesi bilinen eylemlerdir. *T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki t\u00fcm eylemler, ilk bi\u00e7imleriyle etken eylemdir. *Gizli \u00f6zne, ger\u00e7ek … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,224,12],"tags":[13094,13093,13095,13096],"class_list":["post-38578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dilbilgisi","category-edebiyat-dil-anlatim","category-tr","tag-donuslu-fiiller","tag-edilgen-fiiller","tag-etken-fiiller","tag-istes-fiiller"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38578\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}