Babas\u0131: Murad H\u00fcdavendigar
\nAnnesi: G\u00fcl\u00e7i\u00e7ek Hatun
\nDo\u011fumu: 1360
\nVefat\u0131: 8 Mart 1403
\nSaltanat\u0131: 1389 \u2013 1403 (13) sene<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid tahta ge\u00e7tikten sonra, babas\u0131n\u0131n vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine Anadolu’da vuku bulan ayaklanmalar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 zamanda bast\u0131rd\u0131. Germiyan, Ayd\u0131n, Mente\u015fe ve Saruhan Beyli\u011fi bu devirde kat\u0131ld\u0131. H\u00e2mid Beyli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 Isparta, Burdur, g\u00f6ller y\u00f6resi Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n oldu.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m 1391’de Bizansl\u0131lardan \u015eile\u2019yi ald\u0131. \u0130stanbul’u yedi ay muhasara etti, Tuna nehrini ge\u00e7erek Romanya’y\u0131 Osmanl\u0131lara t\u00e2bi k\u0131ld\u0131.1392’de Silivri ve Selanik Osmanl\u0131lara kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1393’de Bulgaristan tamamen fethedildi.1394’de Kastamonu ve \u00e7evresi al\u0131nd\u0131. Arnavutluk ve \u00e7evresi de Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1396’da Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusu Ni\u011fbolu’da imha edildi. Binlercesi esir al\u0131nd\u0131. 1397’de Salona Piskoposu, Padi\u015fah\u0131 bizzat davet ederek halk\u0131n zul\u00fcmden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 rica etmi\u015f bunun \u00fczerine Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid, Bizansl\u0131lardan Silivri, Mora ve Attika’y\u0131 kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrklerin Yunanistan’\u0131 almalar\u0131 b\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftur. Girdi\u011fi sava\u015flarda g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011fu cesaretten dolay\u0131 1397’de ona (Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m) lakab\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Karaman Beyli\u011fi tamamen Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na ilhak edildi. \u0130stanbul yeniden muhasara edildi. Dulkadir Beyli\u011fi Osmanl\u0131lara tabi oldu. Bir ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusu, Tuna nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan (Ni\u011fbolu) kalesini ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid de ordusu ile Ni\u011fbolu kalesi \u00f6nlerine kadar geldi. Bir gece Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid, tek ba\u015f\u0131na at\u0131na binerek d\u00fc\u015fman saflar\u0131n\u0131 yard\u0131. Ni\u011fbolu kalesinin duvarlar\u0131 dibine yana\u015farak bir elini kale duvar\u0131na dayad\u0131 ve : “Bire Do\u011fan!” diye seslendi. Bu sesi tan\u0131yan Ni\u011fbolu kalesi kumandan\u0131 Do\u011fan Bey de yukar\u0131dan : “Ne var, \u015fevketl\u00fcm!” diye sordu.
\nPadi\u015fah : “Ordumla birlikte geldim. Sak\u0131n kaleyi teslim etmeyesin!” emrini verdikten sonra at\u0131n\u0131 -s\u00fcrerek gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m gibi kararg\u00e2ha d\u00f6nd\u00fc.1400’de \u0130stanbul bir daha muhasara edildi. 1402’de (Rivayete g\u00f6re ulemadan cevaz\u0131na dair fetva al\u0131nmadan) Timur ile Ankara sava\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m yenildi. Timur’un yan\u0131nda esir olarak kalan b\u00fcy\u00fck Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 ve Fatih’in dedesi \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnden 7 ay 12 g\u00fcn sonra 43 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken vefat etti. Cenazesi o\u011flu \u00c7elebi taraf\u0131ndan Bursa’ya getirilerek, kendi t\u00fcrbesine defnedildi. (Allah rahmet eylesin.)<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n kazanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu zaferlerin en m\u00fchimlerinden birisi (25 Eyl\u00fcl 1396) senesinde, tek ba\u015f\u0131na M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk milletinin, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir H\u0131ristiyan Avrupa Devletlerine kar\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferlerinden birisi olan Ni\u011fbolu zaferi idi. Bu, \u015fanl\u0131 zaferin neticeleri de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmu\u015ftur. Bu zafer, Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk Devletinin, do\u011fu \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2leminde de tan\u0131nmas\u0131na sebep oldu M\u0131s\u0131r’daki Abbasi Halifesi (Birinci M\u00fctevekkil) Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid’e tebrik i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektubunda, T\u00fcrk Padi\u015fah\u0131na: “Sultan-\u0131 \u0130klim-i Rum” \u00fcnvan\u0131 ile hitabetti. Silsile-i S\u00e2d\u00e2t-\u0131 Nak\u015f\u0131bendiyye’den H\u00e2ce Baha\u00fcddin \u015eah-\u0131 Nak\u015f\u0131bend (k.s.) Hazretleri, H\u00e2ce Al\u00e2\u00fcddin Attar (k.s.) Hazretleri, Allame Saadeddin Teftaz\u00e2ni, \u015eerh-i Mek\u00e2s\u0131d M\u00fcellifi Kemaleddin Hocendi, Hayat\u00fc’I – Hayvan isimli eserin sahibi Kemaleddin Muhammed Demiri, Hoca Haf\u0131z \u015eir\u00e2zi ve Kad\u0131 \u0130bn-i Haldun Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid devrinde vefat eden b\u00fcy\u00fck zatlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Erkek \u00c7ocuklar\u0131:
\nMusa Gelebi, S\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebi, Mustafa \u00c7elebi, \u0130sa \u00c7elebi, Mehmed \u00c7elebi, Ertu\u011frul \u00c7elebi, Kas\u0131m \u00c7elebi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z \u00c7ocuklar\u0131:
\nFatma Sultan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Babas\u0131: Murad H\u00fcdavendigar Annesi: G\u00fcl\u00e7i\u00e7ek Hatun Do\u011fumu: 1360 Vefat\u0131: 8 Mart 1403 Saltanat\u0131: 1389 \u2013 1403 (13) sene Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid tahta ge\u00e7tikten sonra, babas\u0131n\u0131n vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine Anadolu’da vuku bulan ayaklanmalar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 zamanda bast\u0131rd\u0131. Germiyan, Ayd\u0131n, Mente\u015fe ve Saruhan Beyli\u011fi bu devirde kat\u0131ld\u0131. H\u00e2mid Beyli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 Isparta, Burdur, g\u00f6ller y\u00f6resi Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n oldu. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m 1391’de Bizansl\u0131lardan \u015eile\u2019yi … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20,26],"tags":[581],"class_list":["post-38383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk","category-tarih","tag-yildirim-beyazit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38383\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}