{"id":38291,"date":"2012-11-23T19:46:44","date_gmt":"2012-11-23T17:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=38291"},"modified":"2012-11-23T19:46:44","modified_gmt":"2012-11-23T17:46:44","slug":"hz-muhammed-donemi-savas-ve-seferleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/hz-muhammed-donemi-savas-ve-seferleri.html","title":{"rendered":"Hz. Muhammed D\u00f6nemi Sava\u015f ve Seferleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hz. Muhammed\u2019in kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flara \u201cGazve\u201d<\/strong> kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flara da \u201cSeriye\u201d <\/strong>denir.<\/p>\n

1-Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131 (624)<\/strong> <\/strong>Hicretten sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Mekke de kalan mallar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25aaM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Mekkelilere kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk zaferdir.<\/p>\n

\u25aaEsir al\u0131nan Mekkeliler on m\u00fcsl\u00fcmana okuma yazma \u00f6\u011fretmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u25aa\u015eam ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n egemenli\u011fi, k\u0131smen M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti. Uhut sava\u015f\u0131na neden\u00a0 oldu.<\/p>\n

2-Uhut Sava\u015f\u0131 (625):<\/strong> <\/strong>Mekkelilerin Bedir sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 almak istemesinden dolay\u0131 sava\u015f yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/strong>Hz. Muhammed\u2019in emirlerine uymayan ok\u00e7ular yenilgiye yol a\u00e7t\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle peygambere itaatin \u00f6nemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/strong>Sava\u015f sonunda Yahudilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Medine\u2019nin \u00a0d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

3-Hendek Sava\u015f\u0131 (627):<\/strong> <\/strong>Mekkelileri M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 yok etmek istemelerinden dolay\u0131 sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Selman-\u0131 Farisi\u2019nin \u00f6nerisi ile \u00e7evrelerine hendek kazarak savunma sava\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131yorlar. Sava\u015f sonunda m\u00fc\u015frikler yenilmi\u015fler ve b\u00f6ylece M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 yok edemiyeceklerini anlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. <\/strong>Bu sava\u015f <\/strong>Mekkelilerin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fczerine son seferidir. Bu sava\u015ftan sonra, <\/strong>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taarruza ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca sava\u015ftan sonra ilk \u0130slam Hastahanesi kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

4-Hudeybiye Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (628):<\/strong> <\/strong>Hz. Muhammed\u00a0 hac vazifesini yapmak i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019ye do\u011fru hareket eder. M\u00fc\u015frikler peygamberimizi Mekke\u2019ye almayarak Hudeybiye antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar. Bu anla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemi \u015fudur :<\/p>\n

\u25aaBu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 anla\u015fma\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ile\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mekkeliler\u00a0\u00a0 ilk \u00a0kez M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 hukuken tan\u0131d\u0131lar. <\/strong>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n aleyhine\u00a0 g\u00f6z\u00fckse de\u00a0 sonra <\/strong>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n lehine sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5-Hayber\u2019in Fethi (629):<\/strong> <\/strong>Medine den g\u00f6nderilen Yahudilerin olumsuz faaliyetleri\u00a0 \u00fczerine Hayber al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece \u015eam ticaret yolunun g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131. \u00a0Ayr\u0131ca Hayber M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilk fethidir. \u0130lk kez hara\u00e7 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6- Mute Sava\u015f\u0131(629):<\/strong> <\/strong>Bizansa kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ilk sava\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

7-Mekke\u2019nin Fethi (630):<\/strong> <\/strong>Hz.\u00a0\u00a0 Muhammed\u00a0\u00a0 Mekkelilerin\u00a0 Hudeybiye Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bozmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Mekke\u2019yi fethetti. B\u00f6ylece Mekke M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti. Kabe putlardan temizlendi. Mekke\u2019nin\u00a0 fethi\u00a0 Arap\u00a0 Yar\u0131madas\u0131nda\u00a0 olacak fetihleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8-Huneyn Sava\u015f\u0131 (630):<\/strong> <\/strong>Mekke\u2019den ka\u00e7an putperestlerin Taif Yahudileri ile birle\u015fip Mekke\u2019yi geri almak istemeleri sonucunda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda Taif ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise de al\u0131namam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bir y\u0131l sonra kendili\u011finden teslim olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

9-Teb\u00fck Seferi(631):<\/strong> <\/strong>Bizans \u0130mparatorunun Arabistan \u00fczerine sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczerine bu sefer d\u00fczenlendi. Fakat as\u0131ls\u0131z oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenerek geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Bu sefer Peygamberi- mizin son seferidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

10-Veda Hacc\u0131\u00a0 ve Hutbesi (632) : <\/strong>Hz. Muhammed son kez Mekke\u2019ye giderek onlara bir hutbe okumu\u015ftur. Arkas\u0131ndan Medine\u2019ye d\u00f6nen hz. Muhammed hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece d\u00f6rt halife d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hz. Muhammed\u2019in kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flara \u201cGazve\u201d kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flara da \u201cSeriye\u201d denir. 1-Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131 (624) Hicretten sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Mekke de kalan mallar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131: \u25aaM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Mekkelilere kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk zaferdir. \u25aaEsir al\u0131nan Mekkeliler on m\u00fcsl\u00fcmana okuma yazma \u00f6\u011fretmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. \u25aa\u015eam ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n egemenli\u011fi, k\u0131smen M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti. Uhut sava\u015f\u0131na neden\u00a0 oldu. 2-Uhut … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[12867,12865,12864,12861,12862,12863,12860,12866,12859],"class_list":["post-38291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-bedir-savasi","tag-hendek-savasi","tag-hudeybiye-anlasmasi","tag-huneyn-savasi","tag-mekkenin-fethi","tag-mute-savasi","tag-tebuk-seferi","tag-uhut-savasi","tag-veda-hacci-ve-hutbesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38291\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}