{"id":38282,"date":"2012-11-23T19:42:14","date_gmt":"2012-11-23T17:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=38282"},"modified":"2012-11-23T19:42:14","modified_gmt":"2012-11-23T17:42:14","slug":"orta-asya-turk-tarihi-kultur-ve-medeniyet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/orta-asya-turk-tarihi-kultur-ve-medeniyet.html","title":{"rendered":"Orta Asya T\u00fcrk Tarihi – K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Devlet Y\u00f6netimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25aa Devletin ba\u015f\u0131nda Hakan, Ka\u011fan, Han<\/strong> \u00fcnvanlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar vard\u0131. Yabgu<\/strong>, Han dan\u00a0 sonra gelen en\u00a0 b\u00fcy\u00fck makamd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u25aaT\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131na y\u00f6netme hakk\u0131n\u0131n Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu inan\u0131\u015fa Kut <\/strong>denilmekteydi.<\/p>\n

\u25aa Devlet i\u015fleri Kurultay denilen mecliste g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr karara ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u25aa \u00dclke hanedan \u00fcyelerinin ortak mal\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. (Osmanl\u0131ya kadar) Bu gelenek T\u00fcrk devletlerinin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Sosyal ve Ekonomik Ya\u015fam<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25aa T\u00fcrkler g\u00f6\u00e7ebe bir hayat ya\u015farlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u25aa Ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u25aa \u0130lk yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7en T\u00fcrkler, Uygurlar d\u0131r. Yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7i\u015fle beraber ticaret, tar\u0131m, mimari ve sanatta geli\u015fmeler meydana geldi.<\/p>\n

\u25aa T\u00fcrkler pantolon, \u00e7izme, i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r giymi\u015fler ve bunlar\u0131 Avrupal\u0131lara \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Dil, Edebiyat ve Yaz\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25aa Eski T\u00fcrklerde dil T\u00fcrk\u00e7e idi. Asya Hunlar\u0131n\u0131n O\u011fuz Ka\u011fan, G\u00f6kt\u00fcrklerin Ergenekon, Uygurlar\u0131n T\u00fcreyi\u015f ve G\u00f6\u00e7, K\u0131rg\u0131zlar\u0131n Manas destanlar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u25aa K\u0131p\u00e7ak – O\u011fuz T\u00fcrklerinin m\u00fccadelelerini konu alan Dede Korkut Hikayeleri de T\u00fcrklerin \u00f6nemli bir edebiyat \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u25aa T\u00fcrkler, G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, Uygur, Arap, Latin alfabelerini kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Orhun abideleri<\/strong> ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 eserlerdir. Bu yaz\u0131tlar T\u00fcrk ad\u0131n\u0131n ilk ge\u00e7ti\u011fi metinlerdir.<\/p>\n

Din , Hukuk, Bilim ve Sanat<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25aa G\u00f6ktanr\u0131<\/strong> inanc\u0131 \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nd\u0131.Din adamlar\u0131na Kam<\/strong> ve \u015eaman<\/strong>, dini t\u00f6renlerine Yu\u011f<\/strong> denirdi. <\/strong>T\u00fcrkler \u00f6l\u00fcyle beraber e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6merler, mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na da Balbal<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen ta\u015flar\u0131 dikerlerdi. Mezarlar\u0131na Kurgan<\/strong> denilirdi. <\/strong>Maniheizm, Budizm, Musevilik, H\u0131ris- tiyanl\u0131k ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k dinleri T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda yay\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25aa Yaz\u0131l\u0131 hukuk geli\u015fmemi\u015f,\u00a0 buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k yaz\u0131s\u0131z hukuk (t\u00f6re) geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u25aa T\u00fcrklerin Astronomi alan\u0131nda geni\u015f bilgi birikimi vard\u0131. Bir y\u0131l\u0131 365 g\u00fcn\u00a0 ve 5 saatten\u00a0 biraz fazla olarak bulmalar\u0131, On \u0130ki Hayvanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk Takvimi bunun kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u25aa Demircilik, maden i\u015flemecili\u011fi, s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131, dokumac\u0131l\u0131k san atlar\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Devlet Y\u00f6netimi \u25aa Devletin ba\u015f\u0131nda Hakan, Ka\u011fan, Han \u00fcnvanlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar vard\u0131. Yabgu, Han dan\u00a0 sonra gelen en\u00a0 b\u00fcy\u00fck makamd\u0131r. \u25aaT\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131na y\u00f6netme hakk\u0131n\u0131n Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu inan\u0131\u015fa Kut denilmekteydi. \u25aa Devlet i\u015fleri Kurultay denilen mecliste g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr karara ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. \u25aa \u00dclke hanedan \u00fcyelerinin ortak mal\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. (Osmanl\u0131ya kadar) Bu gelenek T\u00fcrk devletlerinin k\u0131sa … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26],"tags":[12852,12851],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38282"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38282\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}