{"id":38278,"date":"2012-11-22T22:10:28","date_gmt":"2012-11-22T20:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=38278"},"modified":"2012-11-22T22:10:28","modified_gmt":"2012-11-22T20:10:28","slug":"milli-varliga-dusman-cemiyetler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/milli-varliga-dusman-cemiyetler.html","title":{"rendered":"Milli Varl\u0131\u011fa D\u00fc\u015fman Cemiyetler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Milli Varl\u0131\u011fa\u00a0D\u00fc\u015fman Cemiyetler<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Milliyet\u00e7i ama\u00e7lara tamamen kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131c\u0131 ve hilafet\u00e7iydiler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fat H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf F\u0131rkas\u0131 etraf\u0131na toplanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anadolu hareketine kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulusal \u00f6rg\u00fctlere kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Manda ve himaye taraftar\u0131yd\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf F\u0131rkas\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m 1911’de Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaos d\u00f6neminde Ahrar ve Mutedil H\u00fcrriyetperveran F\u0131rkalar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fmesinden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.\u00a0\u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olan bu f\u0131rka, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zlar\u0131n ve gayr-i M\u00fcslim mebuslar\u0131n deste\u011fiyle g\u00fc\u00e7lendi. F\u0131rka’n\u0131n temel amac\u0131,\u00a0\u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u00a0iktidar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kmakt\u0131. Program\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zy\u00f6netimi, \u00f6zel giri\u015fimi, me\u015frutiyeti ve liberal iktisat’\u0131 savunmaktayd\u0131. 1912 “sopal\u0131 se\u00e7imleri” ne kadar iktidarda kalan parti bu se\u00e7imde ancak 6 milletvekilini Meclis’e sokabildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan sonra parti s\u0131k\u0131 bir muhalefete y\u00f6neldi. “\u0130kdam” ve “Alemdar” gazeteleri partinin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 oldu. 1913’deki Bab\u0131\u00e2li Bask\u0131n\u0131’ndan sonra parti da\u011f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mahmut \u015eevket Pa\u015fa suikast\u0131ndan sonra bir k\u0131s\u0131m parti mensubu yarg\u0131land\u0131, idam edildi, Sinop’a s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi ve oradan Avrupa’ya ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bu cemiyetler Mondros M\u00fctarekesi’nden sonra\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015fayamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen,\u00a0Milli M\u00fccadele’ye kar\u015f\u0131 manda ve himaye yanl\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sulh ve Selamet-i Osmaniye F\u0131rkas\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu cemiyet milli m\u00fccadeleye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Damat Ferit H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’ni desteklemi\u015f, padi\u015fah ve halifeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmakla vatan\u0131n kurtulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan Teali Cemiyeti<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan sonra kurulan bu cemiyet Wilson \u0130lkeleri’nden yararlanarak \u00f6zerk bir K\u00fcrt devleti kurmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Teali-i \u0130slam Cemiyeti<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fgalcilerle m\u00fccadele edilemeyece\u011fini, bundan dolay\u0131 halifenin etraf\u0131nda toplanman\u0131n gereklili\u011fini savunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz Muhipleri Cemiyeti<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu cemiyetin ba\u015fkan\u0131 bir \u0130ngiliz din adam\u0131 olan Rahip Fru idi. \u0130\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 koyman\u0131n olanaks\u0131z oldu\u011funu savunan bu cemiyete Damat Ferit de \u00fcye idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Wilson Prensipleri Cemiyeti<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkeyi Milletler Cemiyeti i\u00e7erisinde di\u011fer devletlerle e\u015fit haklara sahip bir varl\u0131k haline getirmek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurucular\u0131n\u0131n Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin manda ve himayesi alt\u0131na girmekten yana olduklar\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf F\u0131rkas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi’ne d\u00fc\u015fman olarak \u00e7\u0131kan bu cemiyet, Anadolu’daki milli kurtulu\u015f hareketine kar\u015f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkiyi g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu parti (f\u0131rka) Damat Ferit taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle milli direni\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Milli Varl\u0131\u011fa\u00a0D\u00fc\u015fman Cemiyetler \u00d6zellikleri Milliyet\u00e7i ama\u00e7lara tamamen kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131lar. Osmanl\u0131c\u0131 ve hilafet\u00e7iydiler. Ba\u015fat H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf F\u0131rkas\u0131 etraf\u0131na toplanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Anadolu hareketine kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131lar. Ulusal \u00f6rg\u00fctlere kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir. Manda ve himaye taraftar\u0131yd\u0131lar. \u00a0 H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf F\u0131rkas\u0131 Kas\u0131m 1911’de Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaos d\u00f6neminde Ahrar ve Mutedil H\u00fcrriyetperveran F\u0131rkalar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fmesinden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.\u00a0\u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olan bu f\u0131rka, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zlar\u0131n … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[12846,12848,12847,12849],"class_list":["post-38278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-hurriyet-ve-itilaf-firkasi","tag-kurdistan-teali-cemiyeti","tag-sulh-ve-selamet-i-osmaniye-firkasi","tag-wilson-prensipleri-cemiyeti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38278\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}