<\/p>\n
MEDEN\u0130YETLER\u0130N DO\u011eU\u015eU<\/strong><\/p>\n Toplumlar aras\u0131 ortak de\u011ferler d\u00fczeyine y\u00fckselmi\u015f olan anlay\u0131\u015f, davran\u0131\u015f ve ya\u015fama ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131na medeniyet ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde co\u011frafi \u015fartlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u0131rk, din, dil, ya\u015fam tarz\u0131, bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birbirinden farkl\u0131 medeniyetler do\u011fmu\u015f ve geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Medeniyetlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda;<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Buzul devirlerin sona ermesi<\/p>\n \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130klim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczelmesi<\/p>\n \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ate\u015fin bulunmas\u0131<\/p>\n \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Verimli tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/p>\n \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/p>\n \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d6nemli su kaynaklar\u0131<\/p>\n \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Farkl\u0131 toplumlar\u0131 etkisi<\/p>\n \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yer \u015fekilleri<\/p>\n \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Korunakl\u0131 limanlar gibi etmenler etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0130lk medeniyetler;<\/strong><\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kuzey Afrika\u2019da (M\u0131s\u0131r)<\/p>\n 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anadolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131nda (Akdeniz Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131)<\/p>\n 3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Asya K\u0131tas\u0131nda (Hindistan, \u00c7in, Mezopotamya)<\/p>\n 4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Orta Amerika\u2019da (Aztek, Maya)<\/p>\n 5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019da (\u0130nka)kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Bu uygarl\u0131klar verimli tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda ula\u015f\u0131m bak\u0131m\u0131ndan elveri\u015fli pazar yerleri olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bir\u00e7o\u011funun kurulumunda temel ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131msal faaliyetler oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n(akarsular)\u00a0 etkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu akarsular;<\/p>\n Asya k\u0131tas\u0131nda \u0130ndus, Ganj, Brahmaputra, G\u00f6k\u0131rmak, Sar\u0131\u0131rmak, Mekong, Asi, B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Menderes, Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay, Gediz, F\u0131rat ve Dicle nehirleridir.Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda Nil Nehridir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n MISIR UYGARLI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kuzey Afrika\u2019da Nil Nehri etraf\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n \u00a02.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Deniz ve \u00e7\u00f6llerle Mezopotamya uygarl\u0131k alan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, yani co\u011frafi konumu, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan<\/p>\n etkilenmeden \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu konum istilalar\u0131n da az olmas\u0131na<\/p>\n yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mezopotamya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n 4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Matematik, geometri, t\u0131p ve astronomide geli\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Kesirli, ondal\u0131k say\u0131lar, pi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n buldular. merkezi y\u00f6netime sahip olmu\u015f, \u00fclke Nom denilen illere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, Her ilin ba\u015f\u0131nda merkezden<\/p>\n g\u00f6nderilen valiler bulunurdu. 7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Resim yaz\u0131s\u0131 olan Hiyeroglifi kulland\u0131lar ve bir \u00e7e\u015fit ka\u011f\u0131t olan Papir\u00fcs\u00fc bulmu\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n 8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131na dayal\u0131 ilk takvimi icat etmi\u015flerdir. Nil nehri ve tar\u0131msal faaliyetler mevsimlerin<\/p>\n adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur. M\u0131s\u0131r takvimi Miladi takvimin temelini olu\u015fturur.D\u00fcnyada bilinen ilk<\/p>\n yaz\u0131l\u0131 antla\u015fmay\u0131 Hititlerle imzalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r (Kade\u015f Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" MEDEN\u0130YETLER\u0130N DO\u011eU\u015eU Toplumlar aras\u0131 ortak de\u011ferler d\u00fczeyine y\u00fckselmi\u015f olan anlay\u0131\u015f, davran\u0131\u015f ve ya\u015fama ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131na medeniyet ad\u0131 verilir. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde co\u011frafi \u015fartlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u0131rk, din, dil, ya\u015fam tarz\u0131, bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birbirinden farkl\u0131 medeniyetler do\u011fmu\u015f ve geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Medeniyetlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda; \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Buzul devirlerin sona ermesi \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130klim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczelmesi \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ate\u015fin bulunmas\u0131 \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Verimli tar\u0131m … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[5027,12831,12830],"class_list":["post-38258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-kades-antlasmasi","tag-medeniyetler","tag-misir-medeniyeti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38258"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38258\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uygarl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015finde Nil nehrinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ta\u015fk\u0131n ovalar\u0131, neolitik yerle\u015fmelerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve<\/p>\n
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u015fehir devletleri \u015feklinde y\u00f6netilen M\u0131s\u0131r, Firavun ad\u0131 verilen krallar\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011fin\u00adde<\/p>\n
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d6l\u00fcmden sonra hayata inan\u0131rlar cesetleri mumyalarlar.<\/p>\n
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Firavun mezarlar\u0131na piramit, halk mezarlar\u0131na labirent denir.<\/p>\n