{"id":3628,"date":"2011-11-24T23:11:26","date_gmt":"2011-11-24T21:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=3628"},"modified":"2011-11-24T23:11:26","modified_gmt":"2011-11-24T21:11:26","slug":"haritalar-ve-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/haritalar-ve-ozellikleri.html","title":{"rendered":"Haritalar ve \u00d6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Harita<\/strong>: Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131n\u0131n ya da bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, ku\u015fbak\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, belli bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek dahilinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclerek, bir d\u00fczlem \u00fczerine aktar\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen \u00e7izime harita denir.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7izimin harita \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan ko\u015fullar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

1. Ku\u015fbak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak \u00e7izilmi\u015f olmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Haritas\u0131 \u00e7izilen alan\u0131n tam tepeden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ku\u015fbak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Haritalar\u0131n \u00e7iziminde tepeden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm sa\u011flanamaz ise yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekillerinin bi\u00e7imlerinde, boyutlar\u0131nda ve birbirlerine g\u00f6re uzakl\u0131klar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmeler olur.<\/p>\n

2. \u00d6l\u00e7ekli olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Haritalardaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme oran\u0131na \u00f6l\u00e7ek denir. Bir ba\u015fka ifade ile harita \u00fczerindeki uzunluklar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek uzunluklara olan oran\u0131d\u0131r. Yer \u015fekillerinin bi\u00e7imleri ve boyutlar\u0131, olduklar\u0131 gibi aktar\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, belli bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek dahilinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesi gereklidir. \u00d6l\u00e7ek iki \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0a. Kesir \u00f6l\u00e7ek<\/strong>: K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme oran\u0131 kesirli say\u0131larla ifade edilen ve haritalarda en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7eklerdir. 1\/500, 1\/5.000, 1\/50.000, 1\/500.000 gibi.<\/p>\n

Kesir \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde pay her zaman 1 dir. Paydada yer alan say\u0131 ise, haritas\u0131 \u00e7izilen alan\u0131n ka\u00e7 defa k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0b. \u00c7izik (Grafik) \u00d6l\u00e7ek<\/strong>: E\u015fit dilimlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7izgi \u00fczerinde harita \u00fczerindeki uzunluklar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek uzunluklara oran\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7eklerdir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Herhangi bir yerin, ku\u015fbak\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7eksiz ve kabataslak olarak bir d\u00fczleme aktar\u0131lmas\u0131na kroki denilmektedir. Harita ile kroki aras\u0131ndaki fark, krokinin \u00f6l\u00e7eksiz, haritan\u0131n ise \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a03. Bir d\u00fczleme aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n kutuplardan bas\u0131k, Ekvator\u2019dan \u015fi\u015fkin kendine has k\u00fcresel bir \u015fekli vard\u0131r. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel y\u00fczeyi d\u00fczleme akt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken baz\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, k\u00fcresel y\u00fczeyin d\u00fczleme aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n geometrik a\u00e7\u0131dan imk\u00e2ns\u0131z olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak haritalar \u00e7izilirken, kara ve denizlerin yerk\u00fcre \u00fczerindeki bi\u00e7imleri ve geni\u015flikleri tam olarak yans\u0131t\u0131lamamakta ve boyutlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7e\u011fe uymayan bozulmalar olmaktad\u0131r. Haritalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ise, ger\u00e7e\u011fin az ya da \u00e7ok benzeridir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Harita: Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131n\u0131n ya da bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, ku\u015fbak\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, belli bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek dahilinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclerek, bir d\u00fczlem \u00fczerine aktar\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen \u00e7izime harita denir. Bir \u00e7izimin harita \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan ko\u015fullar \u015funlard\u0131r: 1. Ku\u015fbak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak \u00e7izilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 Haritas\u0131 \u00e7izilen alan\u0131n tam tepeden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ku\u015fbak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Haritalar\u0131n \u00e7iziminde tepeden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm sa\u011flanamaz ise yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekillerinin … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7],"tags":[1469,1466,1467,1468],"class_list":["post-3628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","category-dn","tag-cizik-grafik-olcek","tag-harita","tag-harita-cesitleri","tag-kesir-olcek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3628\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}