Mudanya M\u00fctarekesinden sonra s\u0131ra kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131na gelmi\u015fti.\u0130tilaf Devletleri Lozan\u2019da yap\u0131lacak bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine TBMM\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmetini de davet ettiler.
\nNOT:Buradaki ama\u00e7lar\u0131 Londra Konferans\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi ikilik \u00e7\u0131karmak ve bundan yaralanmak ve Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmetini hala tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermekti.
\n\u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Tevfik Pa\u015fa i\u015fbirli\u011fi teklif ettiyse de M.Kemal onlar kat\u0131l\u0131rsa TBMM kat\u0131lmaz diyerek kesin tavr\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.
\n\t***T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Lozan konferans\u0131ndaki hedefi ,Misak \u0131 Milli\u2019yi ve tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekti.
\n\tMustafa kemal,\u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti olduk\u00e7a \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin bir koz olarak kullanacaklar\u0131n\u0131n bildi\u011finden 1 Kas\u0131m 1922\u2019de Saltanat\u0131 kald\u0131rma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\tSaltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 konferans\u0131n \u0130zmir\u2019de veya ba\u015fka bir T\u00fcrk \u015fehrinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 teklif ettiyse de kabul edilmedi.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6yle yap\u0131l\u0131rsa;Yunanl\u0131lar g\u00fccenebilir,\u0130tilaf Devletleri sayg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yitirebilir,T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k edebilirdi.
\n\tT\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131 bu konferansta D\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirilen \u0130smet Pa\u015fa ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir heyet temsil etmi\u015ftir.
\n\tKonferansa Kat\u0131lan Devletler
\n\u0130ngiltere,Fransa,\u0130talya,Japonya,Yunanistan,Romanya,Yugoslavya,T\u00fcrkiye.
\nAyr\u0131ca g\u00f6zlemci olarak ABD;hem bo\u011fazlar hem de Trakya ile ilgili konularda Bulgaristan; Bo\u011fazlarla \u0130lgili Konularda Sovyet Rusya; di\u011fer belirli konularda Bel\u00e7ika ve Portekiz.
\n\tKonferansta G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclecek Konular
\n1\t*Osmanl\u0131 Devletinden kalan ve tarihten kalan en az \u00fc\u00e7 as\u0131rl\u0131k konular(Kapit\u00fclasyonlar,d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar,yabanc\u0131 okullar ,Patrikhanenin durumu,Ermeni meselesi,az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n durumu)
\n2\t*T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan aras\u0131ndaki sorunlar(T\u00fcrk-Yunan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n tespiti,Ege adalar\u0131n\u0131n durumu,T\u00fcrk ve Rumlar\u0131n yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi,Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n verdikleri zararlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131)
\n3\t*T\u00fcrkiye-Irak,T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran ,T\u00fcrkiye-Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n tespiti
\n\t***TBMM H\u00fck\u00fcmeti,T\u00fcrk heyetine verdi\u011fi talimatta;Misak \u0131 Milli,Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da bir Ermeni Devleti kurulamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n kesin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda taviz verilemeyece\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti.
\n\t20 Kas\u0131m 1922 de ba\u015flayan konferansta \u0130tilaf devletlerinin ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n devam ettirilmesi idi .Osmanl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131,T\u00fcrk-Yunan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131,Musul\u2019un durumu ve Bo\u011fazlar konusunda anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamad\u0131(Sovyet Rusya Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin oraya yerle\u015fmesinden endi\u015fe ediyordu.1936 da ise \u0130ngiltere Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 Rusya ise Bo\u011fazlar komisyonuna b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyecektir) G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler kesildi ve heyet Ankara\u2019ya d\u00f6nerek Bo\u011fazlar ve Musul y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hareket etmek \u00fczere sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n\t\u00d6zellikle \u0130ngiltere(Temsilcisi Lord Curzon) T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n maddi durumunun \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bir sava\u015f\u0131 daha g\u00f6ze alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor,muhalefetin ve halk\u0131n sesinin y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir i\u00e7 ayaklanman\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini \u00fcmit ediyor ve \u015fartlar\u0131 zorla kabul ettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.
\n\tBu arada muhalefetin (Rauf Orbay\u2019\u0131n arkas\u0131nda kenetlenmi\u015flerdi) g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ve birinci meclisin olduk\u00e7a y\u0131pranmas\u0131 \u00fczerine 1 Nisan 1923\u2019te se\u00e7imler yenilendi ve ikinci meclis d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131.Muhalefetin \u00e7o\u011fu meclise giremedi.
\n\tAncak \u0130ngiliz kamuoyunun sava\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131 olmamas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131na sebep oldu.4 \u015eubat 1923\u2019te ba\u015flayan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler 24 Temmuz 1923\u2019te anla\u015fmayla sona erdi.23 a\u011fustos 1923\u2019te TBMM taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilerek y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mudanya M\u00fctarekesinden sonra s\u0131ra kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131na gelmi\u015fti.\u0130tilaf Devletleri Lozan\u2019da yap\u0131lacak bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine TBMM\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmetini de davet ettiler. NOT:Buradaki ama\u00e7lar\u0131 Londra Konferans\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi ikilik \u00e7\u0131karmak ve bundan yaralanmak ve Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmetini hala tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermekti. \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Tevfik Pa\u015fa i\u015fbirli\u011fi teklif ettiyse de M.Kemal onlar kat\u0131l\u0131rsa TBMM kat\u0131lmaz diyerek kesin … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,26],"tags":[50,28,48,90,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}