{"id":3441,"date":"2011-11-19T15:36:40","date_gmt":"2011-11-19T13:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=3441"},"modified":"2011-11-19T15:36:40","modified_gmt":"2011-11-19T13:36:40","slug":"3-aralik-1920-gumru-antlasmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/3-aralik-1920-gumru-antlasmasi.html","title":{"rendered":"3 Aral\u0131k 1920 G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

DO\u011eU CEPHES\u0130 (G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131)<\/span><\/strong>
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti’ni par\u00e7alamak isteyen devletler, kendilerine \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131, \u00fclkesinde ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunma rol\u00fc oy\u00acnam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\nErmeniler’i de bu politikalar\u0131na alet ettiler. Ermeniler, \u00f6nce Rusya’n\u0131n, sonra da \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin deste\u011fi ile, Do\u011fu Anadolu’da bir Ermeni devleti kurmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7tiler. Pek \u00e7ok katliam yapt\u0131lar. Ruslarla sava\u015fan T\u00fcrk ordusunu arkadan vurdular. Bunun \u00fczerine, sava\u015f b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fa\u00acyan insanlar\u0131n can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in TBMM, Tehcir (g\u00f6\u00e7) yasa\u00acs\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu yasayla Ermeniler, Suriye’ye g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirildiler (1915).<\/p>\n

** I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Kafkasya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde bir Ermenistan Devleti kuruldu. \u0130til\u00e2f Devletleri, Do\u011fu Anadolu’yu Ermenilere vermeyi planlad\u0131lar. Bundan cesaret alan Ermeniler, 1920 Haziran\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7tiler. Fakat Do\u011fu Cephesi Komutan’\u0131 K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerine yenildiler ve G \u00fc m r \u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapmak zorunda kald\u0131lar<\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (3 Aral\u0131k 1920) :<\/strong><\/span>
\n1-\u00a0\u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00f6l\u00fc Aras nehri s\u0131n\u0131r olacak
\n2-\u00a0Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile kaybedilen Kars \u00e7evresi ile Ardahan\u2019\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc TBMM\u2019ye b\u0131rak\u0131lacak
\n3-\u00a0Ermenistan TBMM\u2019nin onaylamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir anla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalamayacak
\n4-\u00a0Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da Ermeniler\u2019in \u00e7o\u011funlukta olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilecektir.
\n\u00d6nemi :<\/strong><\/span> TBMM\u2019nin ilk askeri ve siyasi zaferidir.
\nNotlar :<\/span><\/strong>
\n1-\u00a0Sevr\u2019in ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi ilk kez belirtilmi\u015ftir.
\n2-\u00a0Misak-\u0131 Milli k\u0131smen ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.
\n3-\u00a0Do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirlenmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n4-\u00a0Ermeni meselesi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.
\n5-\u00a0\u0130lk kapanan cephe Do\u011fu cephesidir. Buradaki birlikler bat\u0131ya kayd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n6-\u00a0G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a bir nota verilmi\u015f, Yap\u0131lan Batum Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla (23 \u015eubat 1921) Ardahan, Batum TBMM\u2019ye verilmi\u015ftir.
\n7-\u00a0Halk\u0131n TBMM1ye g\u00fcveni artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n8-\u00a0 Ermenistan TBMM\u2019nin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DO\u011eU CEPHES\u0130 (G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’ni par\u00e7alamak isteyen devletler, kendilerine \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131, \u00fclkesinde ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunma rol\u00fc oy\u00acnam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ermeniler’i de bu politikalar\u0131na alet ettiler. Ermeniler, \u00f6nce Rusya’n\u0131n, sonra da \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin deste\u011fi ile, Do\u011fu Anadolu’da bir Ermeni devleti kurmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7tiler. Pek \u00e7ok katliam yapt\u0131lar. Ruslarla sava\u015fan T\u00fcrk ordusunu arkadan vurdular. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,7,14,20,26],"tags":[1233,1235,1234],"class_list":["post-3441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antlasmalar","category-dn","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk","category-tarih","tag-1920-gumru-antlasmasi","tag-dogu-cephesi","tag-gumru-antlasmasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}