{"id":3322,"date":"2011-11-16T18:26:23","date_gmt":"2011-11-16T16:26:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=3322"},"modified":"2011-11-16T18:31:21","modified_gmt":"2011-11-16T16:31:21","slug":"siyasi-alanda-ve-egitim-alaninda-yapilan-inkilaplar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/siyasi-alanda-ve-egitim-alaninda-yapilan-inkilaplar.html","title":{"rendered":"Siyasi alanda ve e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ink\u0131laplar"},"content":{"rendered":"

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S\u0130YAS\u0130 ALANDA :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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1-\u00a0Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0 (1 Kas\u0131m 1922 \u2013 Laikli\u011fin ilk a\u015famas\u0131)
\n2-\u00a0Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkent olmas\u0131 (13 Ekim 1923)
\n3-\u00a0Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131 ( 29 Ekim 1923 \u2013 Demokratikle\u015fmede \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m)
\n4-\u00a0Halifeli\u011fin ilgas\u0131 (3 Mart 1924 Laikle\u015fmede \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m)
\n5-\u00a0Ordunun siyasetten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 (19 Aral\u0131k 1924)
\n6-\u00a0Anayasa\u2019dan \u201cDevletin dini \u0130slam\u2019d\u0131r\u201d ibaresinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 (10 Nisan 1928)
\n7-\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk ilkelerinin anayasaya girmesi (1937)
\nE\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VE K\u00dcLT\u00dcR ALANINDA :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde e\u011fitimde birli\u011fin olmamas\u0131 ve dini nitelikli olmas\u0131 yenilik yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1-\u00a0Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu (3 Mart 1924) : E\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim birle\u015ftirilerek, devlet denetimine ve Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 emrine verildi. Bu kanun \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde medreseler kapat\u0131ld\u0131. (Laiklikle ilgilidir.)
\n2-\u00a0Maarif Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun (1926) :\u00a0 \u0130lk ve orta \u00f6\u011fretimin esaslar\u0131 tespit edildi. E\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim hizmetleri laik e\u011fitim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla modernle\u015ftirildi. (Laiklikle ilgilidir.)
\n3-\u00a0Harf \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 (1 Kas\u0131m 1928) : T\u00fcrkler tarih boyunca G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, Uygur ve Arap alfabelerini kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Laik T\u00fcrkiye Devleti\u2019ne en uygunu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Latin alfabesi, yeni T\u00fcrk alfabesi olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

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4-\u00a0Millet Mektepleri\u2019nin A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 (1928) :\u00a0 Yeni T\u00fcrk Alfabesi\u2019ni \u201chalka\u201d \u00f6\u011fretmek amac\u0131yla okullar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u00a7\u00a0T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu\u2019nun Kurulmas\u0131 (15 Nisan 1931) : T\u00fcrk tarihini \u201cMilliyet\u00e7ilik ve Laiklik\u201d ilkeleri esaslar\u0131na uygun olarak ele almak, T\u00fcrkler\u2019in k\u00f6kenini, hizmetlerini, kurduklar\u0131 devlet ve medeniyetleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur.
\n5-\u00a0T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu\u2019nun Kurulmas\u0131 (12 Temmuz 1932) : T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019yi yabanc\u0131 dillerin tesirinden kurtararak geli\u015fmesini ve zenginle\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak, dilde millile\u015fme ve sadele\u015fme yoluna gitmek, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019yi bir bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr dili haline getirmek ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Not : T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu ve T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu\u2019nun kurulmas\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ilik ilkesiyle ilgilidir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

6-\u00a0\u00dcniversite Reformunun Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 (1933) :<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

–\u00a0Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun kald\u0131r\u0131larak yerine \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi kurulmu\u015ftur. (31 May\u0131s 1933). Modern bilime a\u00e7\u0131k olan bu \u00fcniversitede Hitler Almanyas\u0131\u2019ndan ka\u00e7an bilim adamlar\u0131 da g\u00f6rev ald\u0131lar.
\n–\u00a0Ankara Hukuk mektebi (1925 \u2013 \u0130lk y\u00fcksekokul), Y\u00fcksek Ziraat Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (1933)
\n–\u00a0Ankara Dil, Tarih ve Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi (1936 \u2013 \u0130lk fak\u00fclte)
\n–\u00a0G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisi, Devlet Konservatuar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  S\u0130YAS\u0130 ALANDA :   1-\u00a0Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0 (1 Kas\u0131m 1922 \u2013 Laikli\u011fin ilk a\u015famas\u0131) 2-\u00a0Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkent olmas\u0131 (13 Ekim 1923) 3-\u00a0Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131 ( 29 Ekim 1923 \u2013 Demokratikle\u015fmede \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m) 4-\u00a0Halifeli\u011fin ilgas\u0131 (3 Mart 1924 Laikle\u015fmede \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m) 5-\u00a0Ordunun siyasetten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 (19 Aral\u0131k 1924) 6-\u00a0Anayasa\u2019dan \u201cDevletin dini \u0130slam\u2019d\u0131r\u201d ibaresinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 (10 Nisan 1928) … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,14,20,26],"tags":[20836,1084,165,318,1105],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3322"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3322\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}