{"id":3200,"date":"2011-11-12T12:04:11","date_gmt":"2011-11-12T10:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=3200"},"modified":"2011-11-12T12:04:24","modified_gmt":"2011-11-12T10:04:24","slug":"zanaat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/zanaat.html","title":{"rendered":"Zanaat"},"content":{"rendered":"

End\u00fcstri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde el i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine dayanan her t\u00fcrden \u00fcretim i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan zanaat s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ayakkab\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, seramik\u00e7ilikten dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kadar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etkinli\u011fi ifade etmektedir.Sanatsal etkinliklerin g\u00fczel sanatlar, zanaatlar olarak iki ana grupta de\u011ferlendirilmesi R\u00f6nesansta ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6ncesinde hem sanatlar tek bir genel kategori i\u00e7inde toplanm\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu.20. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar g\u00fczel sanatlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan t\u00fcm beceriler “zanaat” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar, ikinci derecede bir \u00f6nem kazand\u0131lar.B\u00f6ylesi bir “zanaat” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, bug\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcn sanatsal kaliteye sahip oldu\u011fu kabul edilen, \u00f6rne\u011fin maden i\u015fleri, ah\u015fap oymac\u0131l\u0131k, halk mimarisi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri dikkate de\u011fer nitelikte g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Benzer geli\u015fmeler T\u00fcrkiye’de de g\u00f6zlenebilir.19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na de\u011fin, T\u00fcrkiye’de de sanat – zanaat ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 gibi yapay bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmlendirme s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.Bat\u0131l\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015fta sanat\u0131n, bununla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00fczel sanatlar kavram\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fiyle birlikte, ayn\u0131 tutum ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bu kavram kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli “zanaat” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kurald\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’de Arts and Crafts at\u0131m\u0131 zanaatlar\u0131n yeni, olumlu bir bak\u0131\u015fla de\u011ferlendirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir etki yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Zanaat – sanat ayr\u0131m\u0131na indirilen en kesin darbe ise, 1910’lardan itibaren ba\u015flayan \u00e7abalar sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde zanaat kavram\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle de\u011ferden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 estetik i\u00e7erik ta\u015f\u0131yan her t\u00fcr \u00fcretim, mimarl\u0131ktan end\u00fcstri tasar\u0131m\u0131na, hal\u0131dan serami\u011fe kadar t\u00fcm beceri, tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 sanat kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7inde ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

End\u00fcstri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde el i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine dayanan her t\u00fcrden \u00fcretim i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan zanaat s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ayakkab\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, seramik\u00e7ilikten dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kadar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etkinli\u011fi ifade etmektedir.Sanatsal etkinliklerin g\u00fczel sanatlar, zanaatlar olarak iki ana grupta de\u011ferlendirilmesi R\u00f6nesansta ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6ncesinde hem sanatlar tek bir genel kategori i\u00e7inde toplanm\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu.20. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar g\u00fczel sanatlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan t\u00fcm beceriler “zanaat” … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7],"tags":[998,686],"class_list":["post-3200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","category-dn","tag-sanaat","tag-zanaat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3200\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}