{"id":3112,"date":"2011-11-08T13:27:19","date_gmt":"2011-11-08T11:27:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=3112"},"modified":"2011-11-08T13:27:19","modified_gmt":"2011-11-08T11:27:19","slug":"ilkcag-uygarliklarinin-anadoluya-etkileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ilkcag-uygarliklarinin-anadoluya-etkileri.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lk\u00e7a\u011f Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Anadoluya Etkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7EVRE UYGARLIKLAR VE ANADOLU\u2019YA ETK\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da Anadolu\u2019yu en fazla etkileyen uygarl\u0131k merkezi Mezopotamya olmu\u015ftur.
\n\u2022 Mezopotamya iki nehir aras\u0131 demek olup Dicle ve F\u0131rat nehirleri aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgeye denir.
\n\u2022 \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da Mezopotamya\u2019da kurulan devletler ;S\u00fcmerler,Babilliler,Asurlular ve Akadlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00dcMERLER:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u2022 Mezopotamya\u2019da kurulan ilk uygarl\u0131k S\u00fcmerlerdir. M.\u00d6 3500\u2019de Orta Asya\u2019dan gelerek Mezopotamya\u2019da devlet kurmu\u015flard\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Kanallar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar ve batakl\u0131klar\u0131 kurutarak tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Tarihte ilk yaz\u0131y\u0131 S\u00fcmerler bulmu\u015flar ve kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.( \u00c7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131) M.\u00d6 3200
\n\u2022 Not: Yaz\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131yla tarih devirleri ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u2022 \u0130lk yaz\u0131l\u0131 kanunlar, ilk takvim, ilk matematik bilgileri de yine S\u00fcmerlere aittir.
\n\u2022 S\u00fcmerler \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 dine inan\u0131rlar ve Ziggurat ad\u0131 verilen tap\u0131naklar\u0131nda tanr\u0131lar\u0131na tap\u0131n\u0131rlard\u0131 ve kurban keserlerdi.
\n\u2022 S\u00fcmerler Mezopotamya\u2019da kurulan Akadlar taraf\u0131ndan son verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

BAB\u0130LLER:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u2022 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Mezopotamya\u2019da kurulmu\u015ftur.
\n\u2022 Devletin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc zaman\u0131 kral Hammurabi zaman\u0131d\u0131r.Kral Hammurabi S\u00fcmer kanunlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.( Hammurabi Kanunlar\u0131 diye bilinir)
\n\u2022 Babil , d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131ndan biri olan \u201cBabil\u2019in Asma Bah\u00e7eleriyle\u201d \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n\u2022 Babilliler M.\u00d6 6.y\u00fczy\u0131lda Persler taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ASURLULAR:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 Yukar\u0131 Mezopotamya\u2019da kurulmu\u015ftur.Ninova \u015fehri ba\u015fkenttir.
\n\u2022 Asurlular ticaretle u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.Anadolu,M\u0131s\u0131r ve Mezopotamya aras\u0131nda ticaret yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Asurlular ticaret amac\u0131yla Anadolu\u2019ya geldiklerinde yaz\u0131y\u0131 da beraberinde getirmi\u015flerdir.B\u00f6ylece Anadolu hem yaz\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f hem de tarih \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131na girmi\u015ftir.
\n\u2022 Asurlular M.\u00d6 612 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pers egemenli\u011fine girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

AKADLAR:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u2022 M.\u00d6 2300 l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Arabistan\u2019dan gelerek Mezopotamya\u2019da devlet kurdular.
\n\u2022 Akadlar; Elam,Asur,Do\u011fu Anadolu ve Akdeniz\u2019i fethederek imparatorluk kurdular.
\n\u2022 M.\u00d6 2150 y\u0131llar\u0131nda kuzeyden gelen Gutiler taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ANADOLU\u2019YU ETK\u0130LEYEN D\u0130\u011eER UYGARLIKLAR<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0130ran\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Persler M.\u00d6 6.y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu\u2019ya gelerek 200 y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fcler.
\n\u2022 M.\u00d6 7.y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulan Makedonya Devleti\u2019nin kral\u0131 olan \u0130skender Asya seferine \u00e7\u0131karak Anadolu M\u0131s\u0131r ,Suriye,\u0130ran ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve sefer d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcnce \u00fclke k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck krall\u0131klara b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Bunlardan biriside Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019daki Bergama krall\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.Bergama krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131nda bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Par\u015f\u00f6men(Bergamon) ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 icat edilmi\u015f ve bilgiler kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirilmi\u015ftir.
\n\u2022 M.\u00d6 753\u2019te \u0130talya\u2019da kurulan Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu M.\u00d6 60 \u2018l\u0131 y\u0131llarda s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla geni\u015fletmi\u015f ve Anadolu,M\u0131s\u0131r,Suriye ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imparatorluk kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Anadolu\u2019da Roma d\u00f6nemine ait mimari eserler vard\u0131r.Bunlar; \u0130stanbul\u2019da Bozdo\u011fan kemeri ve \u00c7emberlita\u015f, Ankara\u2019da ise Og\u00fcst Mabedi( Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131) ve Roma Hamam\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu M.S 395 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Roma ve Do\u011fu Roma ( Bizans \u0130mp.) olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131.Do\u011fu Roma\u2019dan (Bizans\u2019tan ) g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze pek \u00e7ok mimari eser kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Ayasofya , Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Do\u011fu Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda denizcilikle u\u011fra\u015fan Fenikeliler bulduklar\u0131 22 harflik alfabeleriyle Anadolu\u2019yu ve D\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyerek katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.
\n\u2022 M\u0131s\u0131r uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise kulland\u0131klar\u0131 resim yaz\u0131s\u0131(Hiyeroglif), g\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 esasl\u0131 takvim ile t\u0131p , matematik , astronomi alanlar\u0131nda d\u00fcnya medeniyetine katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7EVRE UYGARLIKLAR VE ANADOLU\u2019YA ETK\u0130LER\u0130 \u2022 \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da Anadolu\u2019yu en fazla etkileyen uygarl\u0131k merkezi Mezopotamya olmu\u015ftur. \u2022 Mezopotamya iki nehir aras\u0131 demek olup Dicle ve F\u0131rat nehirleri aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgeye denir. \u2022 \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da Mezopotamya\u2019da kurulan devletler ;S\u00fcmerler,Babilliler,Asurlular ve Akadlard\u0131r. S\u00dcMERLER: \u2022 Mezopotamya\u2019da kurulan ilk uygarl\u0131k S\u00fcmerlerdir. M.\u00d6 3500\u2019de Orta Asya\u2019dan gelerek Mezopotamya\u2019da devlet kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u2022 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,26],"tags":[912,911,909,603],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}