{"id":3074,"date":"2011-11-07T17:32:22","date_gmt":"2011-11-07T15:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=3074"},"modified":"2011-11-07T17:32:22","modified_gmt":"2011-11-07T15:32:22","slug":"kati-sivi-ve-gazlarda-cozunurluk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/kati-sivi-ve-gazlarda-cozunurluk.html","title":{"rendered":"Kat\u0131 ,s\u0131v\u0131 ve gazlarda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Maddelerin belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme miktarlar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. 100 gram \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilen maksimum madde miktar\u0131na\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckdenir.Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle,100 gram \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ile doygun bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti elde edebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi gereken madde miktar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckdenir.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

KATILARIN SIVILARDAK\u0130 \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcN\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1.\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/span>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e ayn\u0131 maddenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen miktar\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen madde molek\u00fclleri yap\u0131 ve elektriksel \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc molek\u00fcllerine benzerse \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck artar.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2.\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/span>Genellikle polar maddeler polar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde apolar maddeler apolar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde daha \u00e7ok \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler.\u00d6rne\u011fin;20oC\u2019de 100 gram suda;sodyum nitrat 85 gram sodyum klor\u00fcr 35 gram \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilir.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

3.S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r : <\/span>Genellikle s\u0131cakl\u0131k u\u00e7ucu olmayan maddelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; 20oC\u2019de 100 gram suda 33 gr potasyum nitrat \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrken,70 oC\u2019de 142 gram potasyum nitrat \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

4.Ortak iyon etkisine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/span>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ortam\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen maddenin iyonlar\u0131nda birinin veya birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 durumunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc azal\u0131r.\u00d6rne\u011fin;AgCl\u2019li bir saf suda bir de \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinde \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim.Saf suda KCl \u00e7\u00f6zeltisininkinden daha \u00e7ok \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zeltideki Cl- iyonlar\u0131 AgCl\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesini etkiler.Saf sudakine g\u00f6re daha az \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesine neden olur.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n


\n<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

5.Yabanc\u0131 iyon etkisine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/span>Az \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen tuzlar\u0131n doygun \u00e7\u00f6zeltisine yabanc\u0131 iyon eklenmesi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc artt\u0131r\u0131r.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yabanc\u0131 iyonlar birle\u015ftirici bir etki yaparlar.Bu nedenle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck artar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bununla ilgili bir \u015fekil verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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GAZLARIN SIVILARDAK\u0130 \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcN\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/span>Kat\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu gibi gazlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in de benzer benzeri \u00e7\u00f6zer ifadesi ge\u00e7erlidir.bunun yan\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen gaz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcyle tepkimeye giriyorsa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck daha da artar.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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2.Gaz\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/span>\u00d6rne\u011fin;1 atm bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve 20 oC s\u0131cakl\u0131kta gram suda NH3 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrken s\u0131ras\u0131yla 30, 0.17, 0.0043 gramd\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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3.\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/span>Gazlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131k artt\u0131k\u00e7a azal\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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4.Gaz\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/span>Gaz\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de artar.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n


\n<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6zeltilerde genel \u00f6zellikler:<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00a0\u00a0v<\/span> <\/span><\/span>Bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen madde eklemekle maddenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc artt\u0131r\u0131lamaz.\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen madde dibe \u00e7\u00f6kerek bir \u00e7\u00f6kelti meydana getirir:<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

v <\/span>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc miktar\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen madde miktar\u0131 artmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc miktar\u0131 ayn\u0131 oranda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin birim hacminde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen maddenin k\u00fctlesi yani \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck sabit kal\u0131r. <\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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v <\/span>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kat\u0131,s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz hallerinin hepsi i\u00e7in ay\u0131rt edicidir.Ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck de\u011ferleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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v <\/span>Bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltiyi olu\u015fturan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen maddelerin k\u00fctleleri toplam\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin k\u00fctlesine e\u015fittir.\u00c7\u00f6zelti olu\u015fumunda k\u00fctle korunur.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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M\u00e7\u00f6zelti = M\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc + M \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maddelerin belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme miktarlar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. 100 gram \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilen maksimum madde miktar\u0131na\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckdenir.Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle,100 gram \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ile doygun bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti elde edebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi gereken madde miktar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckdenir. KATILARIN SIVILARDAK\u0130 \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcN\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc 1.\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e ayn\u0131 maddenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen miktar\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen madde molek\u00fclleri yap\u0131 ve elektriksel \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,15],"tags":[870,882,881,880,885,369,883,884],"class_list":["post-3074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-fen-teknoloji","tag-cozelti","tag-cozucu","tag-cozunen","tag-cozunurluk","tag-gaz","tag-karisim","tag-kati","tag-sivi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}