{"id":2970,"date":"2011-11-04T22:11:37","date_gmt":"2011-11-04T20:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=2970"},"modified":"2011-11-04T22:11:37","modified_gmt":"2011-11-04T20:11:37","slug":"ataturk-ve-iletisim-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ataturk-ve-iletisim-2.html","title":{"rendered":"Atat\u00fcrk ve \u0130leti\u015fim"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dcLKEM\u0130ZDE K\u0130TLE \u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130M ARA\u00c7LARININ KRONOLOJ\u0130S\u0130:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A).OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130 ZAMANINDA;<\/strong><\/p>\n

1727\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130lk resmi matbaa kuruldu<\/p>\n

1831\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Takvim-i Vekayi adl\u0131 ilk resmi gazete \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

1840\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130lk sivil gazete Ceride-i Havadis \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

1855\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Telgraf kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131<\/p>\n

1860\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Terc\u00fcman-\u0131 Ahval gazetesi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

RESM\u00ce MATBAANIN KURULU\u015eU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devletinde resm\u00ee matbaan\u0131n kurulu\u015funun tarihi 1727\u2019dir. Sait Efendi ve \u0130brahim m\u00fcteferrika taraf\u0131ndan Lale devrinde kurulan matbaada ilk olarak 1729\u2019da Vankulu L\u00fcgat\u0131 bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

TAKV\u0130M-\u0130 VEKA\u0130 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a01 Kas\u0131m 1831,ilk T\u00fcrk\u00e7e gazete Takvim-i Vekai’nin yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn. Ancak Takvim-i Vekai arada tek t\u00fck haber verse de esas olarak bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Resmi Gazete’ydi.<\/p>\n

CER\u0130DE-\u0130 HAVAD\u0130S<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan Ceride-i Havadis (1 A\u011fustos 1840) geldi. Onun da yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 \u0130ngiliz Herald gazetesinin \u0130stanbul
\nmuhabiri William Churchill ad\u0131nda bir yabanc\u0131yd\u0131 ve hazine’den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6denekle \u201cyar\u0131-resmi\u201d gazete olarak yay\u0131mlad\u0131 Ceride’yi. Bu arada az\u0131nl\u0131klar pe\u015f pe\u015fe kendi gazetelerini \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

1860’ta piyasada T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olmayan on \u00fc\u00e7 gazete vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK TELGRAF<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lk telgraf, 1832 y\u0131l\u0131nda Samuel Morse taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ilk telgraf haberle\u015fmesi de, 1837 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Telgraf, 1844 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra da bir haberle\u015fme vas\u0131tas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lma\u011fa ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Telgraf\u0131n esas\u0131, bir elektro m\u0131knat\u0131st\u0131r. Bu elektro m\u0131knat\u0131s, bir bataryaya ba\u011flanarak, bir devre meydana getirilir. Devre, bir anahtarla kapan\u0131nca elektro m\u0131knat\u0131s harekete ge\u00e7er ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir madensel par\u00e7ay\u0131 oynat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131’da ilk telgraf<\/a> g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi 1855\u2019de\u00a0 Sultan Abd\u00fclmecit d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130stanbul-Edirne, \u0130stanbul-\u015eumnu hatt\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131yla ilk telgraf \u015eumnu’dan \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6nderildi. K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan bilgi veren telgrafta, M\u00fcttefik askerleri Sivastopol’a girmi\u015flerdi.<\/em> yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. T\u00fcrk birlikleri de m\u00fcttefikler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

TERC\u00dcMAN-I AHVAL<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz manada ilk gazeteyi Ag\u00e2h Efendi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ag\u00e2h Efendi’nin gazete \u00e7\u0131karma fikrine Paris’te bulundu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde karar vermi\u015fti.1860’ta memuriyetten ayr\u0131l\u0131p \u015einasi’yle birlikte Terc\u00fcman-\u0131 Ahval’i yay\u0131mlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. (21 Ekim 1860) \u00d6nceleri haftada iki g\u00fcn yay\u0131mlan\u0131yordu, sonra g\u00fcna\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Alt\u0131 ay \u015einasi ve Ag\u00e2h Efendi birlikte omuzlad\u0131lar y\u00fck\u00fc. \u015einasi daha sonra ayr\u0131larak Tasvir-i Efk\u00e2r’\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131<\/p>\n

\u00a0B).KURTULU\u015e SAVA\u015eI VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE;<\/strong><\/p>\n

14 Eyl\u00fcl\u00a0\u00a0 1919\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130rade-i Milliye gazetesi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

10 Ocak 1920\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anadolu Ajans\u0131 kuruldu (A.A)<\/p>\n

7 Ekim\u00a0\u00a0 1920\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ceride-i Resmiye (Resmi Gazete )\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

1925\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Telsiz Telgraf hakk\u0131nda kanun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

1927\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Telsiz Telgraf\u00a0 vericileri hizmete girdi<\/p>\n

6 May\u0131s\u00a0 1927\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130stanbul Radyosu yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131<\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1927\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ankara Radyosu yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131<\/p>\n

1 May\u0131s\u00a0 1964\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TRT kuruldu<\/p>\n

13 Nisan 1994\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Radyo Televizyon \u00fcst kurulu (RT\u00dcK) kuruldu<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u0130leti\u015fime Verdi\u011fi \u00d6nem<\/strong><\/p>\n

4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919 \u0130rade-i Milliye gazetesi<\/strong> kuruldu.<\/p>\n

10 Ocak 1920 H\u00e2kimiyet-, Milliye<\/strong> gazetesi kuruldu (Ankara\u2019da)<\/p>\n

6 Nisan 1920 Anadolu Ajans\u0131<\/strong> kuruldu.<\/p>\n

7 Ekim 1920 Ceride-i Resmiye (Resmi Gazete<\/strong>) yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1925 Telsiz Telgraf Hakk\u0131nda Kanun<\/p>\n

1927 Telsiz Telgraf vericileri hizmete girdi.<\/p>\n

6 May\u0131s 1927 \u0130stanbul Radyosu yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m 1927 Ankara Radyosu yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 **1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00f6zel radyo-televizyonlar ve ajanslar kuruluncaya kadar d\u00fcnyadaki ve \u00fclkemizdeki geli\u015fmeler konusunda halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilgilendiren en \u00f6nemli ve g\u00fcvenilir kaynak Anadolu Ajans\u0131\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

NOT<\/strong>: *\u0130rade-i Milliye Gazetesinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Eyl\u00fcl 1919):<\/strong>Sivas Kongresinde al\u0131nan bir kararla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilen gazetedir.Milli m\u00fccadelenin gidi\u015fat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda halk\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7layan bu gazete,milli m\u00fccadelenin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

*Hakimiyet-i Milliye Gazetesinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 (Ocak 1920):<\/strong>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kurdu\u011fu gazetenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.Milli m\u00fccadelenin s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Her say\u0131s\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn bir genelgesi veya beyannamesine yer vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

*Ceride-i Resmiye gazetesinin\u00a0 yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131(Ekim 1920)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara\u2019da kurulan T.B.M.M. H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin resmi gazetesi olarak 07.10.1920 tarihinde yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flanan Ceride-i Resmiye, Takvim-i Vakayi\u2019nin devam\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dcLKEM\u0130ZDE K\u0130TLE \u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130M ARA\u00c7LARININ KRONOLOJ\u0130S\u0130: A).OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130 ZAMANINDA; 1727\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130lk resmi matbaa kuruldu 1831\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Takvim-i Vekayi adl\u0131 ilk resmi gazete \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 1840\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130lk sivil gazete Ceride-i Havadis \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 1855\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Telgraf kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131 1860\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Terc\u00fcman-\u0131 Ahval gazetesi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 RESM\u00ce MATBAANIN KURULU\u015eU Osmanl\u0131 Devletinde resm\u00ee matbaan\u0131n kurulu\u015funun tarihi 1727\u2019dir. Sait Efendi ve \u0130brahim m\u00fcteferrika taraf\u0131ndan Lale devrinde … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14,20],"tags":[20836,801,549,37,800],"class_list":["post-2970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk","tag-ataturk","tag-ceride-havadis","tag-iletisim","tag-osmanli","tag-takvimi-vekai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2970\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}