{"id":2798,"date":"2011-09-21T18:25:07","date_gmt":"2011-09-21T16:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=2798"},"modified":"2013-11-07T00:23:05","modified_gmt":"2013-11-06T22:23:05","slug":"milli-yararli-cemiyetler-ve-ortak-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/milli-yararli-cemiyetler-ve-ortak-ozellikleri.html","title":{"rendered":"Milli (Yararl\u0131) Cemiyetler ve Ortak \u00d6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0130LL\u0130 CEM\u0130YETLER\u0130N ORTAK \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130
\n1. Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra ( \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgal edilmesiyle) kuruldular.
\n2. D\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalini \u00f6nlemek ve T\u00fcrk milletinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7 edinmi\u015flerdir.
\n3. \u00d6nceleri yay\u0131n yoluyla m\u00fccadeleyi, sonralar\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi benimsemi\u015flerdir.
\n4. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkilatland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgelerinde kongreler toplam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\n5. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi vard\u0131r; milli m\u00fccadelenin temelini atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\n6. Sivas Kongresinde birle\u015ftirilerek Anadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcdafa-\u0131 Hukuk ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r (Daha sonra Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131 ad\u0131yla partiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

YARARLI\u00a0 (M\u0130LL\u0130) CEM\u0130YETLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn hakl\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131n yoluyla ve propagandayla savunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flarsa da; i\u015fgalci devletlerin haks\u0131z tutumu ve \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgali bu t\u00fcr m\u00fccadelenin yeterli olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Her Cemiyet bir zararl\u0131 cemiyete kar\u015f\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftu ve sadece kendi b\u00f6lgesini savunuyordu, aralar\u0131nda koordinasyon yoktu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cemiyetin Ad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hakk\u0131nda K\u0131saca Bilgi<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Trakya Pa\u015faeli M\u00fcdafa-\u0131 Hukuk Cemiyeti<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Edirne\u2019de kuruldu. \u0130lk kurulan cemiyettir. Amac\u0131 m\u00fctarekeden sonra az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 ve i\u015fgaller kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Trakya’da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyup, direni\u015fi sa\u011flamak ve gerekirse silahla kar\u015f\u0131 koymakt\u0131. Mavri Mira Cemiyetine kar\u015f\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0130zmir M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk-u Osmaniye Cemiyeti<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

2 Aral\u0131k 1918’de kurulmu\u015ftur. Cemiyet \u0130zmir’in Yunanl\u0131lara verilmesini engellemeye, \u0130zmir’in T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131nda propaganda yoluyla d\u00fcnya kamuoyunu inand\u0131rmaya ve haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mavri Mira Cemiyetine kar\u015f\u0131 kuruldular.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0130zmir Redd-i \u0130lhak Cemiyeti<\/p>\n

\n<\/td>\n

\u0130zmir’de kurulan bu cemiyetin ilk ad\u0131 “M\u00fcdafaa-i Vatan Heyeti” dir. \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgalinden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Redd-i \u0130lhak Cemiyeti ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cemiyetin amac\u0131; \u0130zmir’in haks\u0131z olarak Yunanistan taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgalini \u00f6nlemek, \u0130zmir ve \u00e7evresinin T\u00fcrklere ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fcnyaya duyurmakt\u0131. \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgalinden sonra silahl\u0131 direni\u015fe ge\u00e7en Redd-i \u0130lhak Cemiyeti’nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla Kuvay-\u0131 Milliye birlikleri kuruldu. Ayr\u0131ca cemiyet Bal\u0131kesir ve Ala\u015fehir Kongrelerinin toplanmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u015eark Vilayetleri (Do\u011fu Anadolu) M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Cemiyet ilk \u00f6nce Do\u011fu illerindeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla \u0130stanbul’da kuruldu. 10 Mart 1919’da “Erzurum M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk” \u015fubesi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Erzurum M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk \u015fubesi, Do\u011fu Anadolu’nun Ermenistan’a verilmesini engellemek amac\u0131yla h\u0131zla \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye ve \u00e7evre illerle ili\u015fki kurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ta\u015fnak ve H\u0131n\u00e7ak Cemiyetine kar\u015f\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur.Ayr\u0131ca cemiyet Ermenilerle m\u00fccadele etmek, Do\u011fu illerinde T\u00fcrklerin Ermenilere say\u0131ca \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar tarih, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve uygarl\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in Frans\u0131zca Le Pays, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e H\u00e2dis\u00e2t ve Albayrak gazetelerini \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, bu b\u00f6lgeden g\u00f6\u00e7 edilmemesi, bilim, iktisat ve din alanlar\u0131nda te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin haklar\u0131n\u0131n savunulmas\u0131 gibi kararlar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Trabzon Muhafaza-i Hukuk-u Milliye Cemiyeti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Trabzon ve y\u00f6resine y\u00f6nelik Rum Pontus Devleti’nin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek ve Ermeni iddialar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak amac\u0131yla Trabzon’da kuruldu. Pontus Rum ve Etnik-i Eterya Cem. kar\u015f\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Kilikyal\u0131lar Cemiyeti<\/p>\n

\n<\/td>\n

Frans\u0131z ve Ermenilerin Adana ve \u00e7evresindeki emellerine ve i\u015fgallerine kar\u015f\u0131 21 Aral\u0131k 1918’de Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n giri\u015fimleriyle \u0130stanbul’da kuruldu. Cemiyet, Adana’n\u0131n Frans\u0131z i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 savunulmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur. Ermeni \u0130ntikam Alaylar\u0131 ve H\u0131n\u00e7ak ve Ta\u015fnak Cem. Kar\u015f\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Milli Kongre Cemiyeti<\/p>\n

\n<\/td>\n

II. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck fikrini ve T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi hareketini Milli E\u011fitim vas\u0131talar\u0131yla yaymak amac\u0131yla kurulan “Milli Talim ve Terbiye Cemiyeti” \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan 29 Kas\u0131m 1918’de \u0130stanbul’da kuruldu. Partiler \u00fcst\u00fc bir cemiyet olarak kurulan Milli Kongre Cemiyeti’nin amac\u0131; T\u00fcrkler hakk\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yap\u0131lmakta olan propagandalara yay\u0131n yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131 koymak ve T\u00fcrk milletinin haklar\u0131n\u0131, tarihi vazifelerini, medeni vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmekti. 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Milli Kongre T\u00fcrkler hakk\u0131nda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yazarlar\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini, d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda T\u00fcrklerin durumu ve Ermenilerin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara yapt\u0131klar\u0131 zul\u00fcmler hakk\u0131nda vesikalar ve Frans\u0131zca eserler yay\u0131mlayarak etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

M\u0130LL\u0130 CEM\u0130YETLER\u0130N ORTAK \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra ( \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgal edilmesiyle) kuruldular.<\/li>\n
  2. 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>D\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalini \u00f6nlemek ve T\u00fcrk milletinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7 edinmi\u015flerdir.<\/li>\n
  3. 3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>\u00d6nceleri yay\u0131n yoluyla m\u00fccadeleyi, sonralar\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi benimsemi\u015flerdir.<\/li>\n
  4. 4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkilatland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgelerinde kongreler toplam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  5. 5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi vard\u0131r; milli m\u00fccadelenin temelini atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  6. 6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>Sivas Kongresinde birle\u015ftirilerek Anadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcdafa-\u0131 Hukuk ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r (Daha sonra Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131 ad\u0131yla partiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    M\u0130LL\u0130 CEM\u0130YETLER\u0130N ORTAK \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130 1. Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra ( \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgal edilmesiyle) kuruldular. 2. D\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalini \u00f6nlemek ve T\u00fcrk milletinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7 edinmi\u015flerdir. 3. \u00d6nceleri yay\u0131n yoluyla m\u00fccadeleyi, sonralar\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi benimsemi\u015flerdir. 4. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkilatland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgelerinde kongreler toplam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 5. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi vard\u0131r; milli m\u00fccadelenin temelini atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 6. Sivas … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2798"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2798\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}