{"id":2794,"date":"2011-09-21T18:18:57","date_gmt":"2011-09-21T16:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=2794"},"modified":"2015-12-14T20:00:39","modified_gmt":"2015-12-14T18:00:39","slug":"mondrostan-sonra-kurulan-zararli-ve-yararli-cemiyetler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/mondrostan-sonra-kurulan-zararli-ve-yararli-cemiyetler.html","title":{"rendered":"Mondros’tan Sonra Kurulan zararl\u0131 ve yararl\u0131 cemiyetler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fu Anadolu M\u00fcdafaa – i Hukuk Cemiyeti :\u2022 Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da bir Ermeni ve K\u00fcrt devletinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur.
\n\u2022 Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nMilli Cemiyetlerin Genel \u00d6zellikleri
\n1-T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n Mondros M\u00fctarekesine ilk tepkisi\u00addir.2-Bas\u0131n yay\u0131n faaliyetlerinin elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131ndan, el\u00e7iliklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve merkez durumunda ol\u00admas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019u merkez edindiler3-Milli m\u00fccadeleye \u00f6rg\u00fctsel zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar4-Halk aras\u0131nda milli bilinci uyand\u0131rd\u0131lar5-\u0130\u015fgalleri ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc faaliyetlerini \u00f6n\u00adlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar6-B\u00f6lgesel niteliklidirler<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

MONDROS\u2019TAN SONRA KURULAN CEM\u0130YETLER<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

ZARARLI CEM\u0130YETLER<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

YARARLI CEM\u0130YETLER<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

AZINLIKLARIN KURDU\u011eU CEM\u0130YETLER<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u0130LL\u0130 VARLI\u011eA D\u00dc\u015eMAN CEM\u0130YETLER<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Do\u011fu Anadolu M\u00fcdafaa – i Hukuk Cemiyeti :<\/strong>\u2022 Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da bir Ermeni ve K\u00fcrt devletinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur.
\n\u2022 Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mavri Mira Cemiyeti :<\/strong>Cemiyetin merkezi \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Rum Patrikhanesi\u2019dir.\u2022 Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan cemiyetin amac\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019u da i\u00e7ine alan bir Bizans Devletini\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ( Megola \u0130dea\u2019y\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla )kurmak kurulmu\u015ftur. Faaliyet alan\u0131 Trakya topraklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\nK\u00fcrt Teali Cemiyeti<\/strong> :<\/strong>\u2022 \u0130ngilizlerden destek alan cemiyet, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir K\u00fcrt Devleti kurmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nNOT: \u00dclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu y\u00f6n\u00fc ile di\u011fer cemiyetlerden ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trakya Pa\u015faeli M\u00fcdafaa – Hukuk Cemiyeti<\/strong>:Trakya\u2019n\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a verilmesini engellemek amac\u0131yla Edirne\u2019de kurutmu\u015ftur.Rum \u00e7etelerine kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015flerdir.Mondros\u2019tan sonra kurulan ilk direni\u015f cemiyetidir(2 Aral\u0131k 1918)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pontus Rum Cemiyeti :<\/strong>\u2022 \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Rum Patrikhanesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.\u2022 Amac\u0131 Do\u011fu ve Orta Karadeniz b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Trabzon Rum \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu yeniden kurmak<\/td>\n\u0130slam Teali Cemiyeti :<\/strong>\u2022 Medrese hocalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulan cemiyet, Kurtulu\u015fun dini kurallara ve hilafete ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur.<\/td>\n\u0130zmir M\u00fcdafaa – i Hukuk Cemiyeti<\/strong> :<\/strong>\u2022 \u0130zmir ve \u00e7evresinin Yunanistan\u2019a verilmesini engellemek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur.
\n\u2022 B\u00f6lgenin T\u00fcrklere ait oldu\u011funu bas\u0131n – yay\u0131n yoluyla duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ta\u015fnak ve H\u0131n\u00e7ak Cemiyetleri<\/strong> :<\/strong>Merkezi \u0130stanbul Ermeni Patrikhanesi\u2019dir.\u2022 Cemiyetin amac\u0131 Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Ermenistan Devleti kurmakt\u0131r.<\/td>\nH\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf F\u0131rkas\u0131 :<\/strong>\u2022 \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 olanlar taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur.
\n\u2022 Milli M\u00fccadeleye kar\u015f\u0131 hareket etmi\u015f ve TBMM\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan isyanlar\u0131 desteklemi\u015flerdir.<\/td>\n		Reddi \u0130lhak Cemiyeti :<\/strong>\u2022 \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgalinden \u00f6nce kurulmu\u015ftur.
\n\u2022 Bal\u0131kesir ve Ala\u015fehir kongrelerinin toplanmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0Anadolu Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 M\u00fcdafaa-i Vatan Cemiyeti: <\/strong>Anadolu\u2019nun i\u015fgalini protesto etmek i\u00e7in Sivas\u2019ta kuruldu<\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Etnik – i Eterya Cemiyeti:<\/strong> :<\/strong>Fener Rum Patrikhanesi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015ftir.*Mavri Mira ve Pontus Rum cemiyetlerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen cemiyetin amac\u0131, Rumlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm topraklar\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve Yunan Devletini kurmakt\u0131r.Ege B\u00f6lgesinde faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n\u0130ngiliz Muhipleri Cemiyeti:<\/strong> \u2022 \u0130ngiliz mandas\u0131n\u0131 savunanlar taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur.\u2022 Anadolu\u2019da ulusal direni\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ayaklanmalar\u0131 desteklemi\u015flerdir.<\/td>\nKilikyal\u0131lar Cemiyeti:<\/strong> :\u2022 Adana ve \u00e7evresinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f, Frans\u0131z ve E meni i\u015fgallerine kar\u015f\u0131 faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trabzon M\u00fcdafaa – i Hukuk – u Milliye Cemiyeti<\/strong>
\n<\/strong>\u2022 Amac\u0131 Trabzon ve \u00e7evresinde bir Pontus Rum Devleti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemektir.<\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alyans \u0130srail ve Makabi Cemiyetleri<\/strong> :<\/strong>Museviler taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur.\u2022 Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funluk sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 bir yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in etkili olamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u2022 Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 Filistin topraklar\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet kurmakt\u0131r.<\/td>\nWilson \u0130lkeleri Cemiyeti :<\/strong>\u2022 Kurtulu\u015fun Amerikan mandas\u0131 olunarak sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini savunmu\u015flard\u0131r.
\n\u2022 B\u00f6ylece \u00fclkenin \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nce par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/td>\n		Milli Kongre Cemiyeti<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u2022 \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerince kurulmu\u015ftur.\u2022 Amac\u0131, Anadolu\u2019daki t\u00fcm i\u015fgallerin haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bas\u0131n – yay\u0131n yoluyla<\/strong>d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna duyurmakt\u0131rNOT: Kuva-i milliye deyimini ilk kullanan cemiyettir.<\/em><\/strong>NOT:Ulusal Kurtulu\u015fu savunmu\u015ftur bundan dolay\u0131 di\u011fer cemiyetlerden ayr\u0131l\u0131r<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Az\u0131nl\u0131k Cemiyetleri\u2019nin Genel \u00d6zellikleri <\/strong>1- Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin zor durumundan faydalanarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletler kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.2-\u0130tilaf Devletleri taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmi\u015flerdir.3-\u0130tilaf Devletlerinin i\u015fgallerine zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4-Wilson \u0130lkelerine g\u00f6re hareket etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

5-<\/strong>Mondros M\u00fctarekesi, az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun ze\u00admin olu\u015fturdu<\/p>\n

6-<\/strong>Az\u0131nl\u0131klar Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesini s\u00f6m\u00fcrmek isteyen i\u015fgalciler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131lar<\/p>\n

7-<\/strong>Kiliseleri ve yabanc\u0131 okullar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcs edindiler<\/p>\n

8-<\/strong>\u00c7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 olaylar ile TBMM\u2019yi me\u015fgul ettiler<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n

Sulh ve Selamet-i Osmaniye Cemiyeti
\n<\/strong>Kurtulu\u015f\u2019un padi\u015fah ve halifeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fini savunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/td>\n		Milli Cemiyetlerin Genel \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong>
\n1-<\/strong>T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n Mondros M\u00fctarekesine ilk tepkisi\u00addir.2-<\/strong>Bas\u0131n yay\u0131n faaliyetlerinin elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131ndan, el\u00e7iliklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve merkez durumunda ol\u00admas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019u merkez edindiler3-<\/strong>Milli m\u00fccadeleye \u00f6rg\u00fctsel zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar4-<\/strong>Halk aras\u0131nda milli bilinci uyand\u0131rd\u0131lar5-<\/strong>\u0130\u015fgalleri ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc faaliyetlerini \u00f6n\u00adlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar6-<\/strong>B\u00f6lgesel niteliklidirler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

7-<\/strong>Mustafa Kemal gibi birle\u015ftirici bir liderden yok\u00adsun olu\u015flar\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck eksiklikleridir.<\/p>\n

8-<\/strong>\u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmetine, ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131 gibi; kar\u015f\u0131 da de\u011fillerdir.<\/p>\n

9-<\/strong>Sivas kongresinden \u00f6nceki en b\u00fcy\u00fck eksiklikleri tek elden idare edilmemeleridir.<\/p>\n

10-<\/strong>T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck duygular\u0131 ile kurulmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

11-<\/strong>Genellikle ittihat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

12-<\/strong>Programlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel kurtulu\u015fa y\u00f6neliktir. B\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan plan ve programlar\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

13-<\/strong>\u00d6nce bas\u0131n yay\u0131n yoluyla propaganday\u0131 ilke edin\u00addiyseler de; kanl\u0131 i\u015fgallerin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi ba\u015flatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

14-<\/strong>Sivas Kongresinde Anadolu ve Rumeli Cemiyeti ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftiler<\/p>\n

Milli Varl\u0131\u011fa D\u00fc\u015fman Cemiyetlerin Genel \u00d6zellikleri
\n<\/strong>* Milli birlik ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zedeleyici faaliyetlerde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.
\n*\u00a0 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015flar, \u0130tilaf Devletleri taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmi\u015flerdir.
\n*\u00a0 Cemiyetlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 saltanat ve hilafet taraftar\u0131, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise manda ve himaye taraftar\u0131d\u0131r.* \u0130tilaf Devletleri taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fu Anadolu M\u00fcdafaa – i Hukuk Cemiyeti :\u2022 Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da bir Ermeni ve K\u00fcrt devletinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur. \u2022 Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Milli Cemiyetlerin Genel \u00d6zellikleri 1-T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n Mondros M\u00fctarekesine ilk tepkisi\u00addir.2-Bas\u0131n yay\u0131n faaliyetlerinin elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131ndan, el\u00e7iliklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve merkez durumunda ol\u00admas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019u merkez edindiler3-Milli m\u00fccadeleye \u00f6rg\u00fctsel zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar4-Halk aras\u0131nda milli bilinci … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2794\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}