{"id":2789,"date":"2011-09-21T18:09:54","date_gmt":"2011-09-21T16:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=2789"},"modified":"2011-09-21T18:16:52","modified_gmt":"2011-09-21T16:16:52","slug":"kuva-yi-milliye-ve-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/kuva-yi-milliye-ve-ozellikleri.html","title":{"rendered":"Kuva-y\u0131 Milliye ve \u00d6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

KUVA-YI M\u0130LL\u0130YE<\/h4>\n

\u00a0 Kuva-y\u0131 milliye<\/strong>, i\u015fgaller kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, halk\u0131n hare\u00adkete ge\u00e7erek kendi b\u00f6lgelerini korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan direni\u015f \u00a0hareketidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Kuva-i Milliye k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 (ilk silahl\u0131 direni\u015f)<\/strong> G\u00fcney Cephesi’nde Hatay D\u00f6rtyol’da<\/strong> 19 Aral\u0131k 1918\u2019de<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131zlara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun en \u00f6nemli neden<\/strong>i, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n i\u015fgallerine Ermenileri ortak etmeleridir.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ama\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\n
    \n
  1. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ilerleyi\u015fini yava\u015flatmak<\/li>\n
  2. D\u00fczenli ordunun kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman kazand\u0131rmak<\/li>\n
  3. Rum ve Ermeni \u00e7etelerinin bask\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek\u00a0<\/li>\n
  4. T\u00fcrk milletinin d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 direnme azmini, \u015fuurunu ve kurtulu\u015f umudunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n\n
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\u00d6zelikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/h2>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00fczenli bir ordu niteli\u011fine sahip de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Eli sil\u00e2h tutan herkesin ka\u00adt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sil\u00e2hl\u0131 gruplard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihti\u00adya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 halk kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin ilk silahl\u0131 direni\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mondros Ate\u015fkes Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Anadolu\u2019nun i\u015fgali \u00fczerine ba\u015flayan b\u00f6lgesel hareketlerdir.<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kuva-\u0131 Milliye birlikleri aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki az olup, kendi b\u00f6lgelerini kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Tek bir merkeze ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fillerdir.<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile terhis edilen askerler de bu harekete kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ortak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, vatan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 savun\u00admak ve T\u00fcrk Milleti’ni onuruyla ya\u015fatmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sadece kendi b\u00f6lgelerini korumaya y\u00f6nelik kuruldular.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u00a0<\/td>\n\n
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Yararlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
    \n
  • \u0130\u015fgalci g\u00fc\u00e7lere b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar vermi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
  • D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ilerlemesi yava\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunan ordular\u0131n\u0131n Anadolu\u2019da rahat\u00e7a ilerlemelerini engellemi\u015flerdir. T\u00fcrk k\u00f6ylerini Rum ve Ermeni \u00e7etelerinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korumu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Halka moral vermi\u015f ve ulusal bilincin geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • D\u00fczenli ordu kuruluncaya kadar halk\u0131 korumu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n
  • TBMM’ye kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flayan i\u00e7 ayaklanmalar\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli fayda sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi i\u00e7in zaman kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • D\u00fczenli ordunun kurulmas\u0131 ve te\u015fkilatlanmas\u0131 ortam olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n
  • Kuva-\u0131 Milliye, d\u00fczenli ordular kuruluncaya kadar TBMM’ye zaman kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fclkede TBMM’nin h\u00e2kim ve tek g\u00fc\u00e7 haline gelmesine ortam haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Kuva-\u0131 Milliye daha sonra kald\u0131r\u0131larak D\u00fczenli Ordu kurulmu\u015ftur (8 Ekim 1920).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n\n
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Sak\u0131ncalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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  • Askerlik tekni\u011fini yeteri kadar iyi bilmemeleri, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k, d\u00fczensiz olarak m\u00fccadele etmeleri<\/li>\n
  • Belli bir merkezden y\u00f6netilmemeleri<\/li>\n
  • Kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in halktan zorla para ve malzeme toplamalar\u0131<\/li>\n
  • D\u00fczenli d\u00fc\u015fman ordular\u0131n\u0131 durduracak g\u00fc\u00e7ten yoksun olmalar\u0131.<\/li>\n
  • \u0130\u015fgalleri kesin olarak durduramamalar\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Hukuk devleti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ters davranarak su\u00e7lu g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini kendileri cezaland\u0131rmalar\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Anadolu\u2019nun kesin olarak i\u015fgallerden kurtar\u0131lmak istenmesi<\/li>\n
  • TBMM ile yeni T\u00fcrk Devletinin temelleri at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O halde devletin d\u00fczenli bir ordusu da olma\u00adl\u0131yd\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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A-Kuva-y\u0131 Milliyenin \u00d6zellikleri<\/h4>\n

1-<\/strong>\u0130\u015fgallere tepki olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

2-D\u00fczensiz birliklerdir<\/p>\n

3-<\/strong>B\u00f6lgesel olarak hareket ettiler.<\/p>\n

4-<\/strong>D\u00fczenli ordu kurulana kadar d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 oyalad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

5-<\/strong>D\u00fczenli ordunun temelini olu\u015fturdular.<\/p>\n

6-<\/strong>TBMM\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fan isyanlar\u0131 bast\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

7-<\/strong>Deste\u011fini halktan ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

8-<\/strong>Tutars\u0131z davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 halk ile kuva-y\u0131 milliyenin vurucu g\u00fcc\u00fc olan milislerin aras\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

9-<\/strong>Ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fgaller ve i\u015fgaller kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin tepkisizli\u011fi etkili oldu<\/p>\n

10-<\/strong>Milli cemiyetlerin silahl\u0131 koludurlar.<\/p>\n

11-<\/strong>Disiplin ve birlikten yoksun olu\u015flar\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck eksiklikleridir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KUVA-YI M\u0130LL\u0130YE \u00a0 Kuva-y\u0131 milliye, i\u015fgaller kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, halk\u0131n hare\u00adkete ge\u00e7erek kendi b\u00f6lgelerini korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan direni\u015f \u00a0hareketidir. \u0130lk Kuva-i Milliye k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 (ilk silahl\u0131 direni\u015f) G\u00fcney Cephesi’nde Hatay D\u00f6rtyol’da 19 Aral\u0131k 1918\u2019de Frans\u0131zlara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun en \u00f6nemli nedeni, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n i\u015fgallerine Ermenileri ortak etmeleridir. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u00a0 D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ilerleyi\u015fini yava\u015flatmak D\u00fczenli ordunun kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman kazand\u0131rmak Rum ve Ermeni … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2789\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}