{"id":2783,"date":"2011-09-20T16:56:51","date_gmt":"2011-09-20T14:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=2783"},"modified":"2011-09-20T16:56:51","modified_gmt":"2011-09-20T14:56:51","slug":"mondros-ateskes-antlasmasi-ve-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/mondros-ateskes-antlasmasi-ve-onemi.html","title":{"rendered":"Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u00d6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fctarekeyi \u0130mzalama Sebepleri:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1-<\/strong>Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015facak g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kalmamas\u0131<\/p>\n

2-<\/strong>Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmesi sonucunda Osmanl\u0131 ile Almanya\u2019n\u0131n kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesil\u00admesi<\/p>\n

3-<\/strong>Wilson Prensiplerinden cesaret al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n

4-<\/strong>G\u00fcney cephelerinin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi<\/p>\n

5-<\/strong>Sava\u015f taraftar\u0131 olan \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisinin \u00fclkeyi terk etmesi sonucunda ba\u015fa bar\u0131\u015f isteyen H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf F\u0131rkas\u0131n\u0131n gelmesi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/strong>Mondros M\u00fctarekesi;<\/strong> 30 Ekim 1918\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 ad\u0131na bahriye naz\u0131r\u0131 Rauf Orbay<\/strong> ile; \u0130tilaf devletleri ad\u0131na \u0130ngiliz amirali Caltrop <\/strong>aras\u0131nda Limni Adas\u0131\u00adn\u0131n Mondros Liman\u0131nda Agamemnon Z\u0131rhl\u0131s\u0131nda<\/strong> imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1-Siyasi Alandaki Maddeler :<\/strong><\/p>\n

**\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bo\u011fazlar \u0130tilaf devletleri denetimine b\u0131rak\u0131lacakt\u0131r. (Osmanl\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n Anadolu topraklar\u0131 ile Rumeli topraklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck bozulmu\u015ftur.)<\/p>\n

**\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130tilaf devletleri g\u00fcvenliklerini tehlikeli g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri b\u00f6lgeleri i\u015fgal edebileceklerdir. (7. Madde)<\/strong><\/p>\n

**\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da 6 ilde herhangi bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131karsa b\u00f6lge i\u015fgal edilebilecektir. (24. Madde)<\/strong> (Bir Ermeni devleti kurulmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlanmak istenmi\u015ftir.)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>2-Askeri Alandaki Maddeler :<\/strong><\/p>\n

**\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 50.000 ki\u015filik Jandarma kuvveti d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 terhis edilecektir.<\/p>\n

**\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131, g\u00f6sterilen limanlarda \u0130tilaf devletlerine teslim olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

**\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 silah ve cephanesi \u0130tilaf devletlerine teslim edilecektir.<\/p>\n

**\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130tilaf devletleri esirleri serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lacak fakat Osmanl\u0131 esirleri serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3-Teknik ve Ekonomik Alandaki Maddeler :<\/strong> Demiryollar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn ula\u015f\u0131m ve haberle\u015fme ara\u00e7lar\u0131, limanlar, Toros t\u00fcnelleri ve ge\u00e7itler \u0130tilaf devletleri denetimine b\u0131rak\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Not :<\/strong> \u00c7ok a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar ta\u015f\u0131yan, i\u015fgallere zemin haz\u0131rlayan (\u00f6zellikle 7. Maddesiyle) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni fiilen sona erdiren bir antla\u015fmad\u0131r<\/strong>. \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti anla\u015fmay\u0131 olumlu kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015f, Mustafa Kemal\u2019inde i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok ayd\u0131n ise tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mondros\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetleri<\/strong>, i\u015fgallerin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla da Kuvay-\u0131 Milliye<\/strong> birlikleri kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Not :<\/strong> Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z teslim belgesidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere \u2013<\/strong> Musul (ilk i\u015fgal), Urfa, Antep ve Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal etmi\u015f, ayr\u0131ca \u0130zmit, Eski\u015fehir, Afyon, Samsun, Merzifon ve Batum\u2019a asker \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri<\/strong> \u2013 \u0130stanbul\u2019u fiilen i\u015fgal etmi\u015f (13 Kas\u0131m 1918)<\/p>\n

Fransa \u2013<\/strong> Adana ve \u00e7evresini i\u015fgal etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya \u2013<\/strong> Antalya ve Konya \u00e7evresini i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Not-1 :<\/strong> Urfa, Antep ev Mara\u015f sonradan Fransa\u2019ya devredilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Not-2 :<\/strong> Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Yunanl\u0131lar \u0130zmir\u2019i i\u015fgal etmi\u015flerdir. (15 May\u0131s 1919)<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 Maddeleri (tamam\u0131 25 maddedir):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1-<\/strong>Anla\u015fma devletleri g\u00fcvenliklerini tehdit edecek bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda istedikleri stratejik bir b\u00f6lgeyi i\u015fgal edebilecektir.(7.Madde)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-<\/strong> M\u00fctarekenin en \u00f6nemli maddesi 7. maddedir.<\/p>\n

2-<\/strong>Bu madde itilaf devletlerinin Anadolu\u2019da yapt\u0131k\u00adlar\u0131 i\u015fgallerin hukuki dayana\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

3-<\/strong>\u0130tilaf Devletleri bu maddeyi ate\u015fkese koya\u00adrak Wilson ilkele\u00adrine ters d\u00fc\u015fmekten kurtulmu\u015flar\u00add\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4-<\/strong>Bu madde Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesini i\u015fgale a\u00e7\u0131k hale geti\u00adrip \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

2-<\/strong>Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da alt\u0131 ilde (vilayet-i sitte:<\/strong> Erzu\u00adrum, Van, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Sivas, Bitlis, Diyarbak\u0131r) <\/strong>bir kar\u0131\u00ad\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda itilaf devletleri bu illerin herhangi birini i\u015fgal edebilecektir.(24.Madde)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Bu madde anla\u015fma devletlerinin Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Ermeni Devleti kurma projelerinin en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

3-<\/strong>S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flan\u00admas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 terhis edilecek; ayr\u0131ca orduya ait cephane, ta\u015f\u0131tlar ve donanma anla\u015fma devletlerine b\u0131rak\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 B\u00f6ylece Osmanl\u0131 Devleti yap\u0131lacak i\u015fgaller kar\u015f\u0131\u00ads\u0131nda savun\u00admas\u0131z hale getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu madde Anadolu\u2019nun i\u015fgal edilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

4-<\/strong>\u0130ran ve Kafkasya\u2019daki Osmanl\u0131 birlikleri geri \u00e7ekilecek. Kuzey Afrika ve Orta Do\u011fu da bulunan Osmanl\u0131 asker\u00ee birlikleri en yak\u0131n itilaf devletine teslim ola\u00adcakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5-<\/strong>Ermenilerle itilaf devletlerinden al\u0131nan esirler serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lacak; T\u00fcrk esirler itilaf devletlerinin denetiminde kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Bu durum devletlerin e\u015fitli\u011fi ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

6-<\/strong>Haberle\u015fme ve Ula\u015f\u0131ma ait b\u00fct\u00fcn ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7ler anla\u015fma devletinin denetiminde b\u0131rak\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-<\/strong>B\u00f6ylece, i\u015fgalci devletlere kar\u015f\u0131 topyekun bir m\u00fc\u00adcadelenin T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 engellen\u00admeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2-<\/strong>Bu durum b\u00f6lgesel direni\u015f hare\u00adketlerinin vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik hale getirilme\u00adsini k\u0131sa bir i\u00e7in de olsa geciktirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

3-<\/strong>Bu madde i\u015fgallerin ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

7-<\/strong>Limanlar, Toros T\u00fcnelleri, tersaneler ve demir yollar\u0131 anla\u015fma devletlerine b\u0131rak\u0131lacak<\/p>\n

8-<\/strong>Anla\u015fma devletleri akaryak\u0131t ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihtiya\u00e7\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 devletinden kar\u015f\u0131layacak ve bu mad\u00addeler ihra\u00e7 edilmeyecektir.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Anla\u015fma devletleri bu t\u00fcr maddelerle Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin eko\u00adnomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kal\u00add\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 ekonomik bak\u0131mdan kendile\u00adrine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

9-<\/strong>Bo\u011fazlar \u0130tilaf devletlerinin i\u015fgalinde olacakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/strong>Bu madde Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bo\u011fazlar \u00fczerindeki ege\u00admenli\u011fini sona erdirdi\u011fi gibi; \u0130stanbul\u2019u g\u00fcvenliksiz hale getirdi ve Anadolu ile Rumeli\u2019nin ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kesti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

10-<\/strong>Batum i\u015fgal edilecektir.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0130ngiltere bu madde ile Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal ederek Osmanl\u0131 ile Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kesmek iste\u00admi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

11-<\/strong>Osmanl\u0131 ittifak grubu ile ili\u015fkilerini kesecektir.<\/p>\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesinin \u00d6nemi:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1-<\/strong>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u0130tilaf devletlerine teslim olmu\u015f\u00adtur.<\/p>\n

2-<\/strong>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti fiilen sona ermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

3-<\/strong>Gizli antla\u015fmalar\u0131n uygulama safhas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4-<\/strong>Milli cemiyetler kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

5-<\/strong>M\u00fctarekeyi imzalayan Rauf Orbay g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015f\u00adm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-<\/strong>M\u00fctarekenin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte Mustafa Kemal Suriye\u2019dedir.<\/p>\n

2-<\/strong>Gizli antla\u015fmalar\u0131n var olmas\u0131 m\u00fctarekenin a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar ta\u015f\u0131ma\u00ads\u0131nda etkili oldu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fctarekeyi \u0130mzalama Sebepleri: 1-Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015facak g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kalmamas\u0131 2-Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmesi sonucunda Osmanl\u0131 ile Almanya\u2019n\u0131n kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesil\u00admesi 3-Wilson Prensiplerinden cesaret al\u0131nmas\u0131 4-G\u00fcney cephelerinin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi 5-Sava\u015f taraftar\u0131 olan \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisinin \u00fclkeyi terk etmesi sonucunda ba\u015fa bar\u0131\u015f isteyen H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf F\u0131rkas\u0131n\u0131n gelmesi. \u00a0 Mondros M\u00fctarekesi; 30 Ekim 1918\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 ad\u0131na bahriye naz\u0131r\u0131 Rauf … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,20],"tags":[785],"class_list":["post-2783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk","tag-mondros-mutareksesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2783"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2783\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}