{"id":2779,"date":"2011-09-20T16:52:24","date_gmt":"2011-09-20T14:52:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=2779"},"modified":"2018-03-19T19:01:07","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T16:01:07","slug":"1-dunya-savasi-cepheler-ve-sonuclari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/1-dunya-savasi-cepheler-ve-sonuclari.html","title":{"rendered":"1.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Cepheler ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kendi topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki cepheler :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>***\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Taarruz Cepheleri <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kafkas<\/li>\n
  2. \u00a0Kanal<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    ***\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Savunma Cepheleri :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u00a0 \u00c7anakkale<\/li>\n
    2. \u00a0 \u00a0Irak<\/li>\n
    3. \u00a0 \u00a0 Suriye \u2013 Filistin<\/li>\n
    4. \u00a0 \u00a0 Hicaz \u2013 Yemen\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Topraklar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>m<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>zda Sava<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>t<\/strong>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>m<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>z<\/strong><\/td>\nTopraklar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>m<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>z d<\/strong>\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong>nda<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Cepheler<\/strong><\/td>\nSava<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>t<\/strong>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>m<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>z cepheler<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      1. Kafkas Cephesi<\/td>\n1. Makedonya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      2. \u00c7anakkale Cephesi<\/td>\n2. Gali\u00e7ya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      3. Kanal Cephesi<\/td>\n3. Romanya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      4. Irak Cephesi<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      5. Filistin Cephesi<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      6. Hicaz-Yemen Cephesi<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      7. Suriye Cephesi<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      ***\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00fcttefiklerine yard\u0131m i\u00e7in sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 cepheler :<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Romanya<\/li>\n
      2. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Makedonya<\/li>\n
      3. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Gali\u00e7ya<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u00a0<\/strong>Kafkasya (Do\u011fu) Cephesi<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk cephedir (22 Aral\u0131k 1914).<\/p>\n

        Bu cephede Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Ruslar ve onlar\u0131 destekleyen Ermeniler\u2019le sava\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

        Cephe Almanlar\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

        Cephenin a\u00e7\u0131lma nedeni; Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Bak\u00fc petrollerini ele ge\u00e7irmek istemesi; Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Orta Asya T\u00fcrkleri\u2019ni Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplamak istemesi.<\/p>\n

        Sava\u015f\u0131, k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti kaybetti.<\/p>\n

        Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong>; Ruslar, Mu\u015f, Bitlis, Erzurum ve Erzincan\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdiler; \u0130tilaf Devletleri \u00c7anakkale\u2019yi ge\u00e7emediler ve Rusya\u2019ya yard\u0131m g\u00f6nderemediler. Bunun sonucunda Rusya\u2019da ihtilal \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Rusya sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131 (Brest-Litowsk Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> imzalay\u0131p sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi\/3 Mart 1918).<\/p>\n

        NOT:<\/strong> Daha sonra bu cepheye komutan olarak atanan M. Kemal, Rus ilerleyi\u015fini durdurdu, Mu\u015f ve Bitlis\u2019i<\/strong> geri ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

        Tehcir Kanunu: <\/strong>Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda Ermenilerin Anadolu\u2019dan Suriye ve Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyine g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilmesini sa\u011flayan g\u00f6\u00e7 kanunudur. Yaln\u0131z g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ermeniler bu d\u00f6nemde 1,5 milyon Ermeni\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcn\u00fcz diyerek haks\u0131z soyk\u0131r\u0131m iddialar\u0131nda bulunuyor. Bizim ar\u015fivlerimizi incelemek i\u00e7in herkese a\u00e7t\u0131k gelin sizde ar\u015fivlerinizi a\u00e7\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m iddialar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fal\u0131m diyoruz yakla\u015fm\u0131yorlar. \u0130ddialar\u0131n amac\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda itibar\u0131n\u0131 sarsmak ve daha baz\u0131 topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda hak idia etmeleridir.<\/p>\n

        Kanal Cephesi<\/span><\/em><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Almanlar\u0131n iste\u011fi ile a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong> (14 Ocak 1915).<\/p>\n

        Bu cephede Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u0130ngilizlerle sava\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

        Nedeni<\/strong>; Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 geri almak istemesi; S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irip, \u0130ngilizlerin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hindistan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleri ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kesmek istemesi.<\/p>\n

        Sava\u015f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti kaybetti (iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131, insan ve malzeme yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle).<\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong>Irak Cephesi<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        Cepheyi \u0130ngilizler a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong> (1914\u20131917)<\/p>\n

        Nedeni<\/strong>; \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Musul (Irak) petrollerinden yararlanmak istemesi; \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Rusya ile birle\u015fmek istemesi, Rusya\u2019ya yard\u0131m etmek istemesi; s\u00f6m\u00fcrge yolarl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak istemesi.<\/p>\n

        Sava\u015f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti kaybetti.<\/p>\n

        Sonucu;<\/strong> zengin petrol yataklar\u0131na sahip Kuzey Irak, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin denetimine girdi.<\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong>Filistin-Suriye<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, \u0130ngiliz ve Araplarla<\/strong> sava\u015ft\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, bu sava\u015f\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

        Hicaz-Yemen<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, \u0130ngiliz ve Araplarla<\/strong> sava\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

        Nedeni;<\/strong> Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u0130ngiliz ve Araplar\u0131n elindeki kutsal yerleri ele ge\u00e7irmek istemesi.<\/p>\n

        Sava\u015f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti kaybetti.<\/p>\n

        \u00c7anakkale Cephesi<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        Cephe \u0130tilaf Devletleri taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong> (1915).<\/p>\n

        Nedeni;<\/strong> \u00c7anakkale ve \u0130stanbul Bo\u011fazlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 al\u0131p \u0130stanbul\u2019u ele ge\u00e7irmek; Rusya\u2019ya yard\u0131m g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek; Anadolu ve Rumeli aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kesmek; Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak.<\/p>\n

        \u00c7anakkale Cephesi\u2019nin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Rusya\u2019ya yard\u0131m g\u00f6nderilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ihtilal \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Rusya sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi (Rusya\u2019da Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, \u00c7arl\u0131k rejimi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. 3 Mart 1918\u2019de Brest-Litowsk anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> imzaland\u0131 ve Rusya sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi)<\/p>\n

        I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 uzad\u0131 ve geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

        Bulgaristan \u0130ttifak Devletleri taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

        Yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 bin insan \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

        \u0130tilaf Devletleri ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015famad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

        M. Kemal bu cephedeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131 (Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda lider olarak kabul edilmesine neden oldu).<\/p>\n

        T\u00fcrklerin bu cephedeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 di\u011fer devletlere \u00f6rnek oldu ve bu devletler ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

        NOT:<\/strong> Osmanl\u0131 Devleti I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda m\u00fcttefiklerine yard\u0131m etmek amac\u0131yla S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da sava\u015ft\u0131. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Cepheler: Romanya, Makedonya, Gali\u00e7ya.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        ABD, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda tarafs\u0131zd\u0131. Ancak \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa\u2019ya gemi, silah, cephane vs. sat\u0131yordu. Bunun \u00fczerine Almanya, ABD\u2019nin ticaret gemilerini bat\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ekonomik zarara u\u011frayan ABD b\u00f6ylece I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na girdi (1917).<\/p>\n

        NOT:<\/strong> ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Wilson, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 girerken Wilson \u0130lkeleri\u2019ni<\/strong> yay\u0131nlad\u0131.ABDnin sava\u015fa girmesi I.d\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n biti\u015fini h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Kendi topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki cepheler : \u00a0***\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Taarruz Cepheleri Kafkas \u00a0Kanal ***\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Savunma Cepheleri : \u00a0 \u00c7anakkale \u00a0 \u00a0Irak \u00a0 \u00a0 Suriye \u2013 Filistin \u00a0 \u00a0 Hicaz \u2013 Yemen\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2779"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2779\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}