Ailesi, \u00c7ocuklu\u011fu, \u0130\u00e7inde Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sosyal Ortam ve Yeti\u015fme Tarz\u0131<\/p>\n
\uf076 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik\u2019in Koca Kas\u0131m Mah. Islahane Caddesinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur.
\n\uf076 Babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi, annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m\u2019d\u0131r.
\n\uf076 Ali R\u0131za Efendi \u00f6nceleri g\u00fcmr\u00fck memurlu\u011fu yapm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131larak kereste ticaretine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m da; gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerine ba\u011fl\u0131, sa\u011flam karakterli bir han\u0131mefendidir.
\n\uf076 M. Kemal\u2019in \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu ve gen\u00e7li\u011fi, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin en s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemine denk gelmi\u015ftir. Selanik, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara neden olan bir Makedonya b\u00f6lgesindedir. Buras\u0131 Avrupa\u2019daki k\u00fclt\u00fcr hareketlerinin ve siyasi geli\u015fmelerin etkisi alt\u0131ndayd\u0131.
\n\uf076 M. Kemal aile hayat\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00f6nem vermi\u015f ve ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca onlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Selanik, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin elinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca annesini ve k\u0131z karde\u015fi Makbule\u2019yi yan\u0131na ald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nE\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011frenim Hayat\u0131<\/p>\n
\uf076 M. Kemal \u00f6nce annesinin iste\u011fiyle Mahalle Mektebi\u2019ne gitmi\u015ftir. Burada modern bir e\u011fitim verilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u015eemsi Efendi \u0130lkokulu\u2019na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\uf076 \u015eemsi Efendi Okulu\u2019na giderken babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f ve bu nedenle \u00f6\u011frenimine ara vermek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ailesi zor durumda kal\u0131nca Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m o\u011flu ve k\u0131z\u0131 ile birlikte Selanik yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki karde\u015fi H\u00fcseyin\u2019in \u00e7iftli\u011fine gitmi\u015ftir.
\n\uf076 Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rmemesi annesini \u00e7ok \u00fczd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m, o\u011flunu \u00f6\u011frenimine devam etmesi i\u00e7in Selanik\u2019e g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.
\n\uf076 Mustafa Kemal, Selanik\u2019te M\u00fclkiye R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi\u2019ne yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak asker olma arzusundan vazge\u00e7emedi\u011fi i\u00e7in askeri oluk s\u0131nav\u0131na girip ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015f ve Selanik Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi\u2019ne kaydolmu\u015ftur. Kemal ad\u0131n\u0131 bu okuldaki matematik \u00f6\u011fretmeni vermi\u015ftir.
\n\uf076 Selanik Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi\u2019ni bitiren Mustafa Kemal, Manast\u0131r Askeri \u0130dadisi\u2019ne (lise) yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ve burada \u00fclke sorunlar\u0131, vatan ve millet sevgisi, milliyet\u00e7ilik, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\n\uf076 Manast\u0131r Askeri \u0130dadisi\u2019nden sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelerek Harp Okulu\u2019nun piyade s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girmi\u015f ve te\u011fmen olarak mezun olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6\u011frenim hayat\u0131na \u0130stanbul Harp Akademisi\u2019nin kurmay s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda devam etmi\u015ftir. Buradan da kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 olarak mezun olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Askerlik Hayat\u0131<\/p>\n
\uf076 Askerlik mesle\u011fine merak\u0131 \u00e7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\uf076 \u0130lk g\u00f6rev yeri Suriye\u2019deki 5. ordu emrindeki 30. s\u00fcvari alay\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Buradaki g\u00f6revi; subaylara askeri bilgi vererek, buradaki asayi\u015fi sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.
\n\uf076 Suriye\u2019de bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131yla \u201cVatan ve H\u00fcrriyet Derne\u011fi\u201dni kurmu\u015ftur (Ekim 1906).
\n\uf076 1907\u2019\u2019de \u015eam 5. ordu komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kola\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Manast\u0131r 3. ordu komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.
\n\uf076 \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kan 31 Mart Ayaklanmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bast\u0131rmak ve d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla Mahmut \u015eevket Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan Hareket Ordusunda kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\uf076 \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Trablusgarp\u2019a sald\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ka\u00e7ak yollarla M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fczerinden Trablusgarp\u2019a gitmi\u015f; Enver Pa\u015fa ve Fethi Bey ile Derne ve Tobruk\u2019ta \u0130talyanlara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 savunmalar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131nca buradan ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\uf076 Mustafa Kemal 1913\u2019te Sofya Askeri Ata\u015feli\u011fi\u2019ne atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mart 1914\u2019te de yarbayl\u0131\u011fa y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.
\n\uf076 Mustafa Kemal, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na girmesini do\u011fru bulmuyordu. Ancak sava\u015fa kat\u0131l\u0131nca sava\u015fta rol almak i\u00e7in 2 \u015eubat 1915\u2019te kurulmakta olan 19. T\u00fcmen komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7anakkale Cephesi\u2019ndeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 da askeri y\u00f6nden tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anafartalar ve Ar\u0131burnu\u2019nda d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131p, \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin \u00c7anakkale\u2019yi ge\u00e7mesine izin vermemi\u015ftir.
\n\uf076 Mondros\u2019tan sonra yurdun i\u015fgalini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7mi\u015f, halk\u0131 Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctlemi\u015ftir.
\n\uf076 13 Kas\u0131m 1918\u2019de \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin donanmas\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019a girince yan\u0131ndakilere \u201cGeldikleri gibi giderler!\u201d demi\u015ftir.
\n\uf076 Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce askerlikten istifa etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (22 Temmuz).
\n\uf076 Sakarya Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00f6nceki geli\u015fmeler onun tekrar askerli\u011fe d\u00f6nmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve geni\u015f yetkilerle ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011fa getirilmi\u015ftir ( 5 A\u011fustos 1921 ).
\n\uf076 26 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Kocatepe\u2019ye gelinip taarruza ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, 30 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019 de de Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\uf076 \u201c Ordular; ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz\u2019dir ileri!\u201d emrini vererek d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n takibini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de \u0130zmir kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nSiyasi Hayat\u0131<\/p>\n
\uf076 Mustafa Kemal \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc, \u00fcst\u00fcn yetenekli, zeki ve kuvvetli iradeye sahip e\u015fsiz bir devlet adam\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\uf076 Gen\u00e7li\u011finde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve \u00e7areler \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\uf076 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da milli birlik ve beraberli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Samsun\u2019a gitmi\u015f ve buradan Havza\u2019ya ge\u00e7erek bildiriler yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Amasya\u2019da Amasya Genelgesi\u2019ni yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f, Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in Erzurum Kongresi\u2019ne ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmi\u015f, Sivas Kongresi\u2019nde t\u00fcm cemiyetleri bir \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 27 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Ankara\u2019ya gelerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 buradan takip etmi\u015ftir.
\n\uf076 23 Nisan 1920\u2019de TBMM\u2019yi a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve Meclis\u2019e ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.
\n\uf076 Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda I. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Londra Konferans\u0131; Sakarya Zaferi\u2019nden sonra imzalanan Ankara ve Kars antla\u015fmas\u0131 Mustafa Kemal\u2019in siyasi ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda imzalanan Mudanya ve Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmalar\u0131yla ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirtmi\u015ftir.
\n* *\u00dclkesini \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f medeniyetler seviyesine \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli ink\u0131laplar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ink\u0131laplar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken de her zaman milli \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmu\u015ftur.
\n\uf076 29 Ekim 1923\u2019te Cumhuriyeti ilan etmi\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.
\n\uf076 1934\u2019te Atat\u00fcrk soyad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nMedeni Hali
\n\uf076 T\u00fcrk toplumunda kad\u0131n\u0131n lay\u0131k oldu\u011fu yeri almas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7aba harcam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\uf076 Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir toplumun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir aile yap\u0131s\u0131yla kurulaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yordu.
\n\uf076 29 Ocak 1923\u2019te \u0130zmir\u2019de Latife Han\u0131m ile evlenmi\u015ftir. Yurt gezilerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da e\u015fini yan\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ailesi, \u00c7ocuklu\u011fu, \u0130\u00e7inde Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sosyal Ortam ve Yeti\u015fme Tarz\u0131 \uf076 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik\u2019in Koca Kas\u0131m Mah. Islahane Caddesinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur. \uf076 Babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi, annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m\u2019d\u0131r. \uf076 Ali R\u0131za Efendi \u00f6nceleri g\u00fcmr\u00fck memurlu\u011fu yapm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131larak kereste ticaretine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m da; gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerine ba\u011fl\u0131, sa\u011flam karakterli bir han\u0131mefendidir. \uf076 M. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[20836,774,530],"class_list":["post-2760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ataturk","tag-ataturk","tag-hayati","tag-mustafa-kemal-ataturk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2760"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2760\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}