MUSTAFA KEMAL ATAT\u00dcRK\u2019\u00dcN A\u0130LES\u0130<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m, Hac\u0131 Sofu ailesinden Feyzullah A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Zeki, sa\u011fduyulu, dine ve geleneklere ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131nd\u0131.O\u011flunun mahalle mektebine gelenekten olan il\u00e2hilerle ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti. Ancak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz gibi o\u011flunun zaman\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi bi\u00e7imde yeti\u015fmesini engellememi\u015f, hele kocas\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra onun iyi \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6rmesine elinden geldi\u011fi kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Onun sa\u011fduyusu ve ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek onur duygular\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki olayda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. O, daha Selanik\u2019te bulunduklar\u0131 s\u0131rada o\u011flunun, kendi evinde, II inci Abd\u00fclhamit y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir tak\u0131m arkada\u015flariyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da nelerle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince, padi\u015faha kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00fcrkm\u00fc\u015f, ancak Mustafa Kemal\u2019in i\u015fi kendisine anlatmas\u0131 \u00fczerine sorunu kavray\u0131p \u201cgizli \u015feyleriniz varsa ben saklayay\u0131m, muvaffak olmak zordur, mahvolmak daha tabiidir\u201d dedikten sonra \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fmu\u015ftur: \u201c\u2026 evl\u00e2d\u0131m bir g\u00fcn bu i\u015fler olduktan sonra seni namus ve haysiyet sahibi olanlarla g\u00f6rmezsem i\u015fte o zaman meyus olurum. Ben senin kadar okumad\u0131m, senin kadar bilmem, seni g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015feyleri yapmaktan menetmiye kalk\u0131\u015fmam, yaln\u0131z dikkat et, esas muvaffak olmakt\u0131r, muvaffak olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u201d.<\/p>\n
Selanik Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n eline d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra k\u0131z\u0131 Bayan Makbule (Ata\u2019dan) ile \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelen Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m mill\u00ee m\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda binbir merak ve heyecan, ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131van\u00e7 duygular\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u0130stanbul\u2019da kalm\u0131\u015f ve Ankara\u2019ya gitmi\u015ftir. Kalbinden hasta bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in Ankara\u2019da kalmas\u0131 uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ve zaferden sonra \u0130zmir\u2019e g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Orada 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi, Sel\u00e2nik yerlilerindendi. Uzak dedeleri Vidin\u2019den ayr\u0131larak Serez\u2019de yerle\u015fmi\u015fler, oradan da Sel\u00e2nik\u2019e gelmi\u015flerdi. Ali R\u0131za Efendi, \u00f6nce Selanik\u2019te evkaf k\u00e2tipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk, onu az hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekle birlikte zek\u00e2 ve azmini anar, modern d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli bir kimse oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerdi.
\n 1876 da S\u0131rbistan\u2018la sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra Selanik\u2019te g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerden bir \u201cAsakiri Milliye\u201d taburu kurulmu\u015f ve Ali Efendi orada m\u00fcl\u00e2z\u0131m\u0131 evvel (\u00dcste\u011fmen) olmu\u015ftur.
\n II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in vehmi \u00fczerine bu ve buna benzer birlikler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131ktan az sonra Ali Efendi\u2019nin evkaftan \u00e7ekilip r\u00fcsumat memuru oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha sonra \u00f6zel hayata at\u0131l\u0131p kereste t\u00fcccarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Selanik\u2019te do\u011fdu\u011fu evden ailenin orta halli, hatta bundan az \u00fcst\u00fcn durumda oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nXIX. uncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda hele ta\u015fralarda kay\u0131tlar pek eksik oldu\u011fundan onun do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc bilinmemektedir. O, Rumi 1286 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re 1880 veya 1881 de do\u011fmu\u015f demektir. Ad\u0131 Mustafa idi.
\n19 May\u0131s 1932 de Bay Re\u015fit Saffet Atabinen\u2019in kendisine \u201cDo\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc kutlar\u0131m\u201d yollu bir telgraf \u00e7ekmesi, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ho\u015funa gitmi\u015fti. Bundan az sonra Temmuz 1932 de T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu\u2019nun ilk kongresi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ayd\u0131n Halkevi\u2019nin tarih, dil, edebiyat komitesinin bir \u201cGazi G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d kabul etmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyip ona do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc soran \u00f6\u011fretmene Atat\u00fcrk: \u201cBana onu sormay\u0131n\u0131z, ben do\u011fdu\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc bilmiyorum\u201d der ve \u201cGazi G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak da : \u201cSamsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d yap\u0131n\u0131z s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc eklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MUSTAFA KEMAL ATAT\u00dcRK\u2019\u00dcN A\u0130LES\u0130 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m, Hac\u0131 Sofu ailesinden Feyzullah A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Zeki, sa\u011fduyulu, dine ve geleneklere ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131nd\u0131.O\u011flunun mahalle mektebine gelenekten olan il\u00e2hilerle ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti. Ancak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz gibi o\u011flunun zaman\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi bi\u00e7imde yeti\u015fmesini engellememi\u015f, hele kocas\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra onun iyi \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6rmesine elinden geldi\u011fi kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun sa\u011fduyusu ve ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[50,55,48],"class_list":["post-27","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ataturk","tag-anla","tag-anlat","tag-daha"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}