{"id":258,"date":"2009-01-01T20:46:52","date_gmt":"2009-01-01T18:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=258"},"modified":"2009-01-01T20:46:52","modified_gmt":"2009-01-01T18:46:52","slug":"ihsidogullari-beyligi-ihsidiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ihsidogullari-beyligi-ihsidiler.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0130h\u015fido\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi (\u0130h\u015fid\u00eeler)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0130h\u015fido\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi <\/strong>(\u0130h\u015fid\u00eeler)<\/span><br \/>\nM\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da, 935-969 tarihleri aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f bir  T\u00fcrk h\u00e2ned\u00e2n\u0131.<br \/>\nDevletin kurucusu Muhammed bin Tu\u011f\u00e7, iki nesilden beri  Abbas\u00eelerin hizmetinde bulunan bir T\u00fcrk ailesindendir. Muhammed bin Tu\u011f\u00e7, 935  y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r valisi oldu ve istikl\u00e2lini ilan ederek, Halife R\u00e2zi\u2019den \u0130h\u015f\u00eed  unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. \u0130h\u015f\u00eed \u201c\u015fahlar \u015f\u00e2h\u0131\u201d m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na geliyordu. Ayr\u0131ca, Muhammed\u2019in  atalar\u0131 da Fergana\u2019da \u0130h\u015f\u00eed unvan\u0131yla meliklik yaparlard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130h\u015f\u00eed,  M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da tam bir h\u00e2kimiyet sa\u011flad\u0131. Ancak bu s\u0131rada, Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta h\u00e2kimiyeti ele  ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olan Muhammed bin R\u00e2ik, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a kadar geldi. Bu tehlikeli durum \u00fczerine  Muhammed bin Tu\u011f\u00e7, vergi vermek \u015fart\u0131yla Remle\u2019ye kadar olan b\u00f6lgeyi geri ald\u0131.  Be\u015f sene devam eden bar\u0131\u015f devresinden sonra, iki em\u00eerin aras\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.  Laccun mevkiindeki sava\u015f\u0131, iki taraf da kazanamad\u0131. Fakat, tesis edilen ailev\u00ee  m\u00fcnasebetler, iki em\u00eeri yeniden birbirine yakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130h\u015f\u00eed, senelik 140.000  dinar vergi verdi.<\/p>\n<p>Emir Raik\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, \u0130h\u015fid\u00eelere, Hamd\u00e2n\u00ee  ailesinden yeni bir rakip ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak ,Muhammed bin Tu\u011f\u00e7, sulh devresini  iyi de\u011ferlendirmi\u015f ve devleti en kudretli mevkiine \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Em\u00eer\u00fc\u2019l-\u00fcmer\u00e2l\u0131k  mevkiini elde etmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye ba\u015flad\u0131. 944 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Rakka\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda,  F\u0131rat kenar\u0131nda Halife el-M\u00fctteki ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Ancak, bu s\u0131rada Hamd\u00e2n\u00ee  ailesinden emir Seyf\u00fcddevle, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 tehdit etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.  B\u00f6ylece yeniden ba\u015flayan m\u00fccadelede, \u0130h\u015fid\u00eeler galip geldi. Muhammed bin Tu\u011f\u00e7,  \u015e&gt;\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi ise de 964 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc. Yerine iki o\u011flundan Eb\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00e2s\u0131m  Un\u00fbcur tahta ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n<p>Un\u00fbcur ve karde\u015fi Ali zaman\u0131nda \u0130h\u015fid\u00eelerin,  M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki h\u00e2kimiyeti s\u00f6zde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ger\u00e7ek iktidar, \u0130h\u015f\u00eed\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden biraz  \u00f6nce, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in saltanat n\u00e2ibi olarak tayin etti\u011fi Nubyal\u0131 k\u00f6le K\u00e2f\u00fbr\u2019un  elindeydi. O\u011fullar ise, kukla bir vaziyetteydi. Nitekim 966 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ali\u2019nin  \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine, K\u00e2fur, idareyi tam olarak ele al\u0131nca, halife bu valili\u011fi tan\u0131d\u0131.  K\u00e2f\u00fbr, M\u0131s\u0131r ile Suriye\u2019yi tehdit eden Hamd\u00e2n\u00eelere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar kazand\u0131.  K\u00e2fur\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 kuvvetli bir idareciden mahrum b\u0131rakt\u0131. Yerine \u0130h\u015f\u00eed\u2019in  torunu Ahmed, vali t\u00e2yin edildi. Ancak, bu zay\u0131f ve k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc emirin idaresi  zaman\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinden gelen F\u00e2t\u0131m\u00eelerin bask\u0131s\u0131na dayanamad\u0131 ve  969 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu devletin h\u00e2kimiyeti alt\u0131na girdi.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130h\u015fid\u00eeler h\u00e2ned\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n  en \u00f6nemli iki \u015fahsiyeti, \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki \u0130h\u015f\u00eed ile K\u00e2f\u00fbr\u2019dur. \u0130h\u015f\u00eed, \u00e7ok kuvvetli  ve m\u00fccadeleyi seven bir emirdi. \u00d6mr\u00fc, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da kuvvetli bir h\u00e2kimiyet sa\u011flamak  i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ge\u00e7ti. Bu zor \u015fartlarda, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da imar faaliyetlerini de ihmal  etmedi. Devletin ikinci m\u00fchim \u015fahsiyeti olan K\u00e2f\u00fbr, zenci bir k\u00f6leyken s\u0131rf  zek\u00e2s\u0131 sayesinde, devletin iktidar mevkiini elde etmi\u015ftir. \u0130h\u015f\u00eed ve K\u00e2f\u00fbr,  M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da sanat ve edebiyat\u0131n da h\u00e2misi olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130h\u015fido\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi (\u0130h\u015fid\u00eeler) M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da, 935-969 tarihleri aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f bir T\u00fcrk h\u00e2ned\u00e2n\u0131. Devletin kurucusu Muhammed bin Tu\u011f\u00e7, iki nesilden beri Abbas\u00eelerin hizmetinde bulunan bir T\u00fcrk ailesindendir. Muhammed bin Tu\u011f\u00e7, 935 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r valisi oldu ve istikl\u00e2lini ilan ederek, Halife R\u00e2zi\u2019den \u0130h\u015f\u00eed unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. \u0130h\u015f\u00eed \u201c\u015fahlar \u015f\u00e2h\u0131\u201d m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na geliyordu. Ayr\u0131ca, Muhammed\u2019in atalar\u0131 da Fergana\u2019da \u0130h\u015f\u00eed unvan\u0131yla &#8230; <a title=\"\u0130h\u015fido\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi (\u0130h\u015fid\u00eeler)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ihsidogullari-beyligi-ihsidiler.html\" aria-label=\"More on \u0130h\u015fido\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi (\u0130h\u015fid\u00eeler)\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}