{"id":2101,"date":"2010-10-28T20:08:20","date_gmt":"2010-10-28T18:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=2101"},"modified":"2021-11-27T21:41:29","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T18:41:29","slug":"turkiyenin-tarihi-ve-dogal-varliklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/turkiyenin-tarihi-ve-dogal-varliklari.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’nin tarihi ve do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

ALTINBE\u015e\u0130K D\u00dcDEN\u0130
\n<\/strong>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 ma\u011faralar\u0131ndan birisidir. Toros Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki bu ilgin\u00e7 yeralt\u0131 D\u00fcnya’s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve gere\u00e7ler gereklidir. Yer alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da ma\u011fara ve g\u00f6l vard\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6llerin su seviyeleri farkl\u0131 olup aralar\u0131nda \u00e7a\u011flayanlar olu\u015ftururlar.
\nMa\u011faralarda dev boyutlarda sark\u0131t ve dikitler mevcuttur. Bu ma\u011fara ve g\u00f6llerin milyonlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcrecin sonucu olu\u015ftu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Konu ile ilgilenenler ve cesur t\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in e\u015fi bulunmaz bir do\u011fa harikas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nDAMLATA\u015e MA\u011eARASI
\n<\/strong>Alanya’dad\u0131r. Sark\u0131t ve dikitler ihtiva eder. Ma\u011fara i\u00e7indeki havan\u0131n nemlilik oran\u0131 % 90 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tedavi amac\u0131yla da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nKARA\u0130N MA\u011eARASI
\n<\/strong>
\nYap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lardan\"\" b\u00f6lgenin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 50 000 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6ncede yerle\u015fim merkezi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin i\u00e7inde insan ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011faras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KAPADOKYA
\n<\/strong>
\nB\u00f6lge 60 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce; Erciyes\"\" Hasanda\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcll\u00fcda\u011f\u2019\u0131n p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc lav ve k\u00fcllerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yumu\u015fak tabakalar\u0131n milyonlarca y\u0131l boyunca ya\u011fmur ve r\u00fczgar taraf\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.apadokya b\u00f6lgesi\"\" do\u011fa ve tarihin b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fti\u011fi bir yerdir. Co\u011frafi olaylar Peribacalar\u0131’n\u0131 olu\u015ftururken\"\" tarihi s\u00fcre\u00e7te\"\" insanlar da bu peribacalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7lerine ev\"\" kilise oymu\u015f\"\" bunlar\u0131 fresklerle s\u00fcsleyerek\"\" binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k medeniyetlerin izlerini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsan yerle\u015fimlerinin Paleolitik d\u00f6neme kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kapadokya’n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 tarihi Hititlerle ba\u015flar. Tarih boyunca ticaret kolonilerini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ve \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ticari ve sosyal bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc kuran Kapadokya\"\" \u0130pek Yolu’nun da \u00f6nemli kav\u015faklar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

FALEZLER\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Antalya’n\u0131n iki b\u00fcy\u00fck plaj\u0131 olan Lara ve Konyaalt\u0131 aras\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6lgedir. Bu ilgin\u00e7 jeolojik yap\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011fal ar\u0131tma sistemi i\u015flevi ile k\u00f6rfezin temizli\u011fine \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.Antalya’n\u0131n iki b\u00fcy\u00fck plaj\u0131 olan Lara ve Konyaalt\u0131 aras\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6lgedir. Bu ilgin\u00e7 jeolojik yap\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011fal ar\u0131tma sistemi i\u015flevi ile k\u00f6rfezin temizli\u011fine \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Antalya ile Fethiye aras\u0131nda bulunan “Likya B\u00f6lgesi”\"\" tarihi ve turistik bir\u00e7ok de\u011ferlerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131rda\u011flar\u0131
\ny\u00f6reyi t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kaplayan ve kendi aralar\u0131nda 4 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131lan “BEYDA\u011eLARI” ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. En y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131n\u0131n 3070 metre ile”K\u0131zlarsivrisi” nin oldu\u011fu Beyda\u011flar\u0131 “Tahtal\u0131da\u011flar”\"\" “Bak\u0131rda\u011flar\u0131”\"\" “Merkezi Beyda\u011flar\u0131” ve “G\u00fcneybat\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Beyda\u011flar\u0131” gibi alt katagorilere ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.
\nK\u0131zlarsivrisi
\nB\u00f6lgedeki akarsular\u0131n ortak amac\u0131 Akdeniz’e ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.En g\u00fczelleri Antalya’n\u0131n;<\/p>\n

15 km. kuzeyindeki D\u00dcDEN \u015eELALES\u0130<\/p>\n

18 Km. bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki KUR\u015eUNLU \u015eELALES\u0130<\/p>\n

ve Manavgat’\u0131n 3 Km. kuzeyindeki MANAVGAT \u015eELALES\u0130’dir.<\/p>\n

ALTINBE\u015e\u0130K D\u00dcDEN\u0130\"\"
\n<\/strong>
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 ma\u011faralar\u0131ndan birisidir. Toros Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki bu ilgin\u00e7 yeralt\u0131 D\u00fcnya’s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve gere\u00e7ler gereklidir. Yer alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da ma\u011fara ve g\u00f6l vard\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6llerin su seviyeleri farkl\u0131 olup aralar\u0131nda \u00e7a\u011flayanlar olu\u015ftururlar.
\nMa\u011faralarda dev boyutlarda sark\u0131t ve dikitler mevcuttur. Bu ma\u011fara ve g\u00f6llerin milyonlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcrecin sonucu olu\u015ftu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Konu ile ilgilenenler ve cesur t\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in e\u015fi bulunmaz bir do\u011fa harikas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

DAMLATA\u015e MA\u011eARASI\"\"
\n<\/strong>Alanya’dad\u0131r. Sark\u0131t ve dikitler ihtiva eder. Ma\u011fara i\u00e7indeki havan\u0131n nemlilik oran\u0131 % 90 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tedavi amac\u0131yla da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KARA\u0130N MA\u011eARASI\"\"
\n<\/strong>Yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lardan\"\" b\u00f6lgenin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 50 000 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6ncede yerle\u015fim merkezi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin i\u00e7inde insan ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011faras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SAKLIKENT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sadece 45 km. uzakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca 3000 m. y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015fan Sakl\u0131 Yaylas\u0131nda kurulu Sakl\u0131kent’e var\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131na elveri\u015fli bir yerdir Sakl\u0131kent. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Antalya plajlar\u0131ndan denize girebilir ya da Sakl\u0131kent’te kayak yapabilirsiniz<\/p>\n

\u0130NSUYU MA\u011eARASI
\n<\/strong>
\nBurdur \u0130nsuyu Ma\u011faras\u0131\"\" Burdur-Antalya Karayolu \u00fczerinde\"\" Burdur\u2019a 15 km. uzakl\u0131kta bulunan ve \u00fclkemizde turizme ilk a\u00e7\u0131lan ma\u011farad\u0131r. 597 m. Uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r. Su y\u00fczeyine paraleldir. \u0130\u00e7inde akarsular ve g\u00f6ller bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nMa\u011fara ilk kez ma\u011farabilimci Jeolog Dr. Temu\u00e7in AYGEN taraf\u0131ndan bulunmu\u015f ve d\u00f6nemin Valisi Vefik K\u0130TAP\u00c7IG\u0130L\u2019in \u00e7abalar\u0131yla 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda turizme a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n597 metrelik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc gezilebilen ma\u011faran\u0131n i\u00e7inde birbirleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 irili ufakl\u0131 dokuz g\u00f6l vard\u0131r. Bunlardan “B\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00f6l” ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan\u0131 512 m2\u2019lik alan\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck yer alt\u0131 g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\nOlu\u015fumu 10 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanan ma\u011fara\"\" yukar\u0131dan damlayan kire\u00e7li sular\u0131n kat\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan kolonlar ve tavandan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya sarkan kalker birikintileriyle bir saray g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndedir. Dilek G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde bulunan dikit\"\" 6 metrelik boyuyla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck dikiti ve bir do\u011fa harikas\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n

Nil\u00fcfer \u00c7ay\u0131
\n<\/strong>
\nNil\u00fcfer \u0130l\u00e7esi’ne ad\u0131n\u0131 veren ve Bursa’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli akarsuyu olan 103 km uzunlu\u011fundaki Nil\u00fcfer \u00e7ay\u0131\"\" Uluda\u011f\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda 850 metre y\u00fckseklikteki 2 ma\u011faradan \u00e7\u0131kar. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ad\u0131 Aras Suyu\u2019dur. Bu su bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda akarken \u00e7e\u015fitli kollarla birle\u015ferek \u201cNil\u00fcfer\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fanc\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda \u00f6n\u00fcne kurulan bir barajla Bursa kent i\u00e7me suyunun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc depolar. Ayr\u0131ca kentin i\u00e7me suyu gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere\"\" daha y\u00fcksekte Kara\u0131slah dolaylar\u0131nda Nil\u00fcfer Baraj\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrmektedir.
\nAntik \u00e7a\u011f kaynaklar\u0131nda ad\u0131 \u201cOdrys\u201d \u00e7ay\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7en Nil\u00fcfer\"\" Bursa Ovas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 sulad\u0131ktan sonra Uluabat G\u00f6laya\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bursa Ovas\u0131 ve \u00e7evresinin derelerini ve \u00c7ay\u0131rk\u00f6y Ovas\u0131\u2019ndan Ayval\u0131 Dere\u2019yi alarak Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne ula\u015fan Nil\u00fcfer\"\" daha sonra Susurluk \u00c7ay\u0131 ile birle\u015ferek Karacabey Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndan Marmara Denizi\u2019ne d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

So\u011fukp\u0131nar\"\" Kapl\u0131kaya\"\" De\u011firmendere ve Madendere ile da\u011f\u0131n kuzeyinden do\u011fan G\u00f6kdere\"\" Kapl\u0131kaya\"\" K\u0131rkp\u0131nar ve Bal\u0131kl\u0131 derelerinin t\u00fcm\u00fc Nil\u00fcfer’e kar\u0131\u015farak Marmara Denizi’ne d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. 1930’lu y\u0131llarda\"\" Bursa ovas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan Almankanal\u0131\"\" Cenupkanal\u0131 ve Anakanal gibi kanallar da Nil\u00fcfer’e ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. 1671 tarihli bir kad\u0131 sicilinden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere\"\" o d\u00f6nemlerde Nil\u00fcfer Deresi ile \u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. “Velhas\u0131l Bursa sudan ibarettir” diyen Evliya \u00c7elebi’nin Seyahatname’sinde de bu suyun asla ge\u00e7it vermedi\u011fi yazar.
\nUluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc (Apolyont G\u00f6l\u00fc)<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 10. b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc olan ve Nil\u00fcfer il\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda bulunan Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc\"\" kentin en g\u00f6zde do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 156 km2 olan g\u00f6l\u00fcn kuzey ve bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 sazl\u0131k ve batakl\u0131ktan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu-bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda uzunlu\u011fu 25\"\" en geni\u015f kesiminde geni\u015fli\u011fi 14 kilometredir. G\u00f6l havzas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 10 bin 500 kilometrekare\"\" g\u00f6l alan\u0131 13 bin 500 hektar\"\" derinli\u011fi ise ortalama 2.4\"\" en \u00e7ok 4 metre dolay\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

En \u00f6nemli beslenme kayna\u011f\u0131\"\" g\u00f6le saniyede ortalama 64 metrek\u00fcp su getiren Mustafakemalpa\u015fa \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. \u00c7ay\u0131n\"\" mevsimlere g\u00f6re getirdi\u011fi su miktar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler\"\" g\u00f6l su d\u00fczeyinin al\u00e7al\u0131p y\u00fckselmesinde neden olmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca\"\" g\u00f6l\u00fcn g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n drenaj sular\u0131 da g\u00f6le verilmektedir. G\u00f6l\u00fcn fazla sular\u0131 g\u00f6l\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Uluabat Deresiyle Susurluk \u00c7ay\u0131’na ve bu \u00e7ayla birlikte Marmara Denizi’ne ********tad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6lde irili ufakl\u0131 9 ada vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi G\u00f6lyaz\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinde kurulu oldu\u011fu ada ile\"\" Halilbey (Alyos) ve Nailbey (Manast\u0131r) adalar\u0131d\u0131r. Gerek Alyos\"\" gerekse Manast\u0131r adalar\u0131nda Bizans d\u00f6neminden kalma \u00f6renler bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nUluabat T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6nemli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k alanlar\u0131ndan biridir. 21 bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu ve daha \u00f6nceleri kerevitin bol oldu\u011fu g\u00f6lde\"\" \u015fimdilerde daha \u00e7ok sazan ve turna avlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc sucul bitkiler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de \u00fclkemizin en zengin sulak alanlar\u0131ndan biridir. G\u00f6l\u00fcn hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 geni\u015f sazl\u0131klarla\"\" s\u0131\u011f kesimleri ise su i\u00e7i bitkileriyle kapl\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6l\"\" T\u00fcrkiye’nin en geni\u015f nil\u00fcfer yataklar\u0131na sahiptir.
\nAnadolu’ya kuzeybat\u0131dan giren ku\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7 yolu \u00fczerinde yer almas\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli ku\u015f alanlar\u0131ndan Ku\u015f G\u00f6l\u00fc’ne \u00e7ok yak\u0131n mesafede bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc\"\" ku\u015f varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden sadece \u00fclkemizin de\u011fil\"\" Avrupa ve Ortado\u011fu’nun da en \u00f6nemli sulak alanlar\u0131ndan biridir. T\u00fcrkiye’deki 97 \u00f6nemli ku\u015f alan\u0131ndan biridir. Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yok olma tehlikesi alt\u0131nda olan ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinden K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Karabata\u011f\u0131n ve Tepeli Pelikan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli beslenme ve k\u0131\u015flama alan\u0131d\u0131r.
\nAntik \u00e7a\u011fda \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc ile Marmara Denizi aras\u0131nda\"\" deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.
\n1980\u2019li y\u0131llardan sonra g\u00f6l yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda kurulmaya ba\u015flanan sanayi ve Orhaneli \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr at\u0131klar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00f6l\u00fcn suyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kirlenme ve g\u00f6l alan\u0131nda daralma ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6l ve havzas\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam\u0131n tehlike alt\u0131na girmesi \u00fczerine\"\" b\u00f6lge 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 \u201cRamsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u201d kapsam\u0131nda koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise uluslararas\u0131 ‘ya\u015fayan g\u00f6ller’ kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nan Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc\"\" \u00e7evresindeki biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik nedeniyle de do\u011fasever ve \u00e7evreci bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n buraya y\u00f6nelmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nAyvaini Ma\u011faras\u0131<\/p>\n

Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki pek\u00e7ok \u015firin k\u00f6yden biri olan\"\" Bursa’ya 40 km uzakl\u0131ktaki Ayva K\u00f6y\u00fc\"\" e\u015fsiz bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip.<\/p>\n

\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en inat\u00e7\u0131 a\u015f\u0131klar\u0131: Galata Kulesi & K\u0131z Kulesi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131z Kulesi’yle Galata Kulesi, tarih sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k\u00e7a dile geldiler. Hezarfen’in \u00e7\u00f6p\u00e7atanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, zindanlardan e\u011flencelere uzanan a\u015fklar\u0131n\u0131, ger\u00e7ekten ya\u015f\u0131yor olmak i\u00e7in nefes alman\u0131n \u015fart olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131lar<\/span><\/p>\n

Depremler, yang\u0131nlar, zaman, ya\u015f fark\u0131, uzakl\u0131klar engelleyememi\u015f birbirlerini uzaktan seyretmelerini, sevmelerini. De\u011fi\u015fiklikler de… K\u0131z Kulesi ile Galata Kulesi, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyu \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar; \u00fclke y\u00f6netimleri de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, g\u00f6revleri de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f; bir eskimi\u015fler, bir yenilenmi\u015fler. Tarih boyunca k\u00e2h zindan olmu\u015flar, k\u00e2h karantina. Birinden bo\u011fazdaki gemiler g\u00f6zlenmi\u015f, di\u011ferinden \u015fehirdeki yang\u0131nlar. Onlar, belki de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n zamana ve mek\u00e2na kar\u015f\u0131 direnen en inat\u00e7\u0131 a\u015f\u0131klar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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1930’larda Bal\u0131kpazar\u0131
\n(Selahattin G\u0130Z ar\u015fivi)
\nDedik ki Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 \u201cKuyumcular\u0131n\u201d, M\u0131s\u0131r \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ise \u201cg\u0131dac\u0131lar\u0131n\u201d ve \u201c\u015fifal\u0131 otlar\u0131n\u201d bulu\u015ftu\u011fu bir merkezdir…
\nBal\u0131k Pazar\u0131 ise, ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi devasa bir bal\u0131k marketidir. \u0130stanbul Bal\u0131k Hali dahil olmak \u00fczere Bal\u0131k Pazar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fit zenginli\u011fi ile hi\u00e7bir emsali g\u00fcre\u015f tutamaz. Bodrum\u2019un ahtapotu, Antalya\u2019n\u0131n kalamar\u0131, \u00c7anakkale\u2019nin karidesi, Saroz\u2019un Orfozu ve daha niceleri her dem taze m\u00fc\u015fterilerin be\u011fenisine sunulur.<\/p>\n

Sadece bu kadarla kalsa gene iyi… Akl\u0131n\u0131za gelebilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u00e7ki mezesini, \u00f6zellikle de deniz mahsul\u00fc olanlar\u0131 Bal\u0131k Pazar\u0131\u2019nda bulman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\n\u00dcr\u00fcnlerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, atmosferi ile de ziyaret\u00e7ilerini b\u00fcy\u00fcleyen Bal\u0131k Pazar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130stanbul\u2019un en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00e7e\u015fit zenginli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da en \u00f6nemli sebze ve meyve pazar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik… Kentin en \u00fcnl\u00fc bir mekan\u0131 ile de \u201ckom\u015fu\u201ddur. Tarihi \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131 ile… Birbirinden ho\u015f mezeleri, keyifli atmosferi ve \u00fcnl\u00fclerin ne\u015feli sohbetlerine kucak a\u00e7an \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131, hani deyim yerinde ise \u201cMeyhaneler \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. Ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131ndan sonra restore edilen ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc \u201cyenilenen\u201d \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131, yine de eski m\u00fc\u015fterilerine, o eski keyifli g\u00fcnleri vaadetmekten ve sunmaktan geri kalmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Adres:<\/strong> Dolmabah\u00e7e Cad. Be\u015fikta\u015f<\/p>\n

Telefon:<\/strong> 0212 236 90 00<\/p>\n

Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131 giri\u015fine Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid taraf\u0131ndan 1890-1895 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Saray mimar\u0131 Sarki Balyan taraf\u0131ndan Neobarok ve Ampir tarz\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde ve 4 katl\u0131d\u0131r. Iki taraf\u0131nda Sultan 2. Abd\u00fclhamid`in tu\u011fras\u0131 bulunur. Saat\u00e7iba\u015f\u0131 Johann Meyer taraf\u0131ndan tak\u0131lan Paul Garnier markal\u0131 saat 1979`da k\u0131smen elektronik sisteme \u00e7evrilmistir ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumdad\u0131r.
\nKapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, asl\u0131nda tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir kente bedeldir. Bir yandan yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 muazzam alan, bir yandan i\u00e7indeki d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen merkezlerinden biridir. Do\u011fal olarak bu g\u00f6rkemine bir de tarihsel \u00f6nemini ekleyecek olsak, san\u0131r\u0131z Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n konumunu bir nebze de olsa \u00f6zetleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Nuruosmaniye ile Beyaz\u0131t\u2019\u0131 ba\u011flayan iki ana kap\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ana cadde ve bu ana caddeye a\u00e7\u0131lan irili ufakl\u0131 onlarca sokak, Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131y\u0131 asl\u0131nda onlarca kap\u0131 ile \u00e7evresine ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kuyum \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada bir e\u015fi daha bulunmayan el eme\u011fi ve g\u00f6z nuru kuyumlar, \u00e7evresindeki hanlarda \u015fekillenir ce \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n vitrinlerinde ziyaret\u00e7ilerini bekler. Bir d\u00f6nem g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131ran m\u00fczayedelerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Bedesten ile yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Sandal Bedesteni, bug\u00fcnlerde Hal\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n mekan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Sandal Bedesteni\u2019nin hemen gerisinde ise \u201cBitpazar\u0131\u201d olarak da an\u0131lan 2. el ev e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131 galeri yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

… Ve, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine bile ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, serbest piyasan\u0131n kalbinin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6viz piyasas\u0131 yine Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f ve ad\u0131 ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\nD\u00f6viz bulundurman\u0131n yasak oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde, el alt\u0131ndan d\u00f6vizlerin bozuldu\u011fu yan sokaklar, art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde \u201cresmi\u201d ad\u0131yla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u0130D\u0130V KASRI<\/p>\n

Hidiv, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r valilerine verdi\u011fi \u00fcnvand\u0131r. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta M\u0131s\u0131r Valisi olan Abbas Hilmi Pa\u015fa, Osmanl\u0131 devletinden M\u0131s\u0131r’daki \u0130ngiliz n\u00fcfuzunu k\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in destek sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcreli \u0130stanbul’da kalmas\u0131 gereken gen\u00e7 Pa\u015fa,1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7ubuklu’da iki ah\u015fap yal\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131r. Zamanla yal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki yama\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u00fcst d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsayan 270 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bah\u00e7eyi de alan Pa\u015fa,1907 senesinde \u0130talyan mimar Delfo Seminati’ye o devrin mimari modas\u0131na uygun olarak art nouveau tarz\u0131ndaki muhte\u015fem saray yavrusunu yapt\u0131r\u0131r. 1000 m2 alan \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan, Bo\u011faz tepelerinden iki k\u0131tay\u0131 birle\u015ftiren, masmavi kanal\u0131 ve ye\u015fil ormanlar\u0131 seyredin kulesi ile m\u00fcstesna bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ALTINBE\u015e\u0130K D\u00dcDEN\u0130 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 ma\u011faralar\u0131ndan birisidir. Toros Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki bu ilgin\u00e7 yeralt\u0131 D\u00fcnya’s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve gere\u00e7ler gereklidir. Yer alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da ma\u011fara ve g\u00f6l vard\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6llerin su seviyeleri farkl\u0131 olup aralar\u0131nda \u00e7a\u011flayanlar olu\u015ftururlar. Ma\u011faralarda dev boyutlarda sark\u0131t ve dikitler mevcuttur. Bu ma\u011fara ve g\u00f6llerin milyonlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcrecin sonucu olu\u015ftu\u011fu … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,7],"tags":[343,668,667,670,669,271],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}