IMaya Maya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki Kolomb \u00f6ncesi uygarl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biridir. Bir Orta Amerika uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Maya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, binlerce y\u0131l boyunca Meksika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundan, Honduras, El Salvador ve Guatelema\u2019ya kadar uzanan bir b\u00f6lgede h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Meksika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda be\u015f devlet kurmu\u015f Mayalar tarihleri boyunca y\u00fczlerce leh\u00e7e yaratm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r ki, bu leh\u00e7eler, baz\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde halen konu\u015fulan 21-44 Maya dilinin olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu uygarl\u0131k M.\u00d6. 600 dolaylar\u0131nda y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7mi\u015f, M.S. 3.yy.’da alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na (klasik d\u00f6nem, M.S.250-900) ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015f, kent-devletlerinin siyasi karga\u015falar sonucunda \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc M.S. 900’e dek, geni\u015f bir alanda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve \u0130spanyol i\u015fgaliyle de sona erme s\u00fcrecine girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Maya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok bak\u0131mdan sona ermi\u015fse de, d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131n halk inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n aksine, Mayalar yok olmam\u0131\u015flar, halen bu \u00fclkelerde ya\u015famakta ve Maya dillerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. \u201cMayalar\u201d\u0131n astronomi, matematik,mimari ve sanat alan\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, bir\u00e7ok alanda ileri bir uygarl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130spanyol i\u015fgali 1697\u2019de Itz\u00e1 Mayalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Tayasal\u2019\u0131n ve Guatemala\u2019daki Ko’woj Mayalar\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Zacpet\u00e9n\u2019in al\u0131nmas\u0131yla tamamlanm\u0131\u015f, son Maya devleti ise 1901\u2019de ba\u015fkentinin (Chan Santa Cruz) Meksika taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgaliyle ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
IMaya Maya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki Kolomb \u00f6ncesi uygarl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biridir. Bir Orta Amerika uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Maya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, binlerce y\u0131l boyunca Meksika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundan, Honduras, El Salvador ve Guatelema\u2019ya kadar uzanan bir b\u00f6lgede h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Meksika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda be\u015f devlet kurmu\u015f Mayalar tarihleri boyunca y\u00fczlerce leh\u00e7e yaratm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r ki, bu leh\u00e7eler, baz\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde halen konu\u015fulan 21-44 Maya dilinin olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7],"tags":[648],"class_list":["post-2070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","category-dn","tag-maya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2070\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}