{"id":2058,"date":"2010-04-24T16:14:28","date_gmt":"2010-04-24T14:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=2058"},"modified":"2010-04-24T16:14:28","modified_gmt":"2010-04-24T14:14:28","slug":"ulkemizde-dogal-kaynaklar-ve-verimli-kullanilmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ulkemizde-dogal-kaynaklar-ve-verimli-kullanilmasi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u00dclkemizde Do\u011fal Kaynaklar ve Verimli Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>DO<\/strong><strong>\u011e<\/strong><strong>AL KAYNAKLARDAN VER<\/strong><strong>\u0130<\/strong><strong>ML<\/strong><strong>\u0130 <\/strong><strong>YARARLANMA<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hava, su, toprak, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, hayvanlar ve maden\u00adler do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Do\u011fal kaynaklar in\u00adsan ve toplum hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilemez nitelikte \u00f6nemli de\u011ferlerdir. Su, oksijen, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, petrol gibi do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u0131zla azalmas\u0131, canl\u0131\u00adlar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamakta, \u00e7evresel felaket\u00adlere yol a\u00e7abilecek iklim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine yol a\u00e7mak\u00adtad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7e\u015fitli maden kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zen\u00adgindir. \u00dclkemizde madenlerimizin bilimsel olarak i\u015f\u00adletilmesi Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda <strong>Ma\u00adden Tetkik ve Arama (MTA) Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc&#8217;<\/strong>n\u00fcn kurul\u00admas\u0131 ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n verimli bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmesi \u00fclkemizin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na do\u011frudan katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00dclkemizdeki do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n verimli kullan\u0131l\u00admas\u0131yla ilgili projelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Su<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye su zengini bir \u00fclke de\u011fildir. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u00ad\u015fen y\u0131ll\u0131k su miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fclkemiz su azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fa\u00adyan bir \u00fclke konumundad\u0131r. \u00dcstelik T\u00fcrkiye mevcut su potansiyelinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kullanamamaktad\u0131r. <strong>Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri&#8217;nin <\/strong>verilerine g\u00f6re 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda su\u00adlama, i\u00e7me suyu ve sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde mevcut su potansiyelimizin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak % 36&#8217;s\u0131 kullan\u0131labilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Su, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en \u00f6nemli enerji t\u00fcrlerinden biri olan elektrik \u00fcretiminde de \u00f6nemli bir kaynakt\u0131r. \u00dcl\u00adkemizde kurulan hidroelektrik santralleriyle elektrik \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye bu alanda potansiye\u00adlinin % 20&#8217;sini de\u011ferlendirebilmektedir.<\/li>\n<li>Devlet Su i\u015fleri (DS\u0130), su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendi\u00adrilmesi ve verimli bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla projeler \u00fcretmektedir. <strong>DS<\/strong><strong>\u0130<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>retti<\/strong><strong>\u011f<\/strong><strong>i projeler ile 2030 y<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>l<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>na kadar su potansiyelinin tamam<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>n<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong> de\u00ad<\/strong><strong>\u011f<\/strong><strong>erlendirmeyi ve <\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>lke ekonomisine y<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>ll<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>k 27,8 milyar dolar gelir sa<\/strong><strong>\u011f<\/strong><strong>lamay<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong> ama<\/strong><strong>\u00e7<\/strong><strong>lamaktad<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>r.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Petrol<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye, \u00e7evresinde yer alan kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n zengin petrol yataklar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bu do\u011fal kaynak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yetersiz bir rezerve sahiptir. T\u00fcrkiye enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 petrolden kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. <strong>Bu durum T<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>rkiye&#8217;yi enerji bak<\/strong><strong>\u0131\u00ad<\/strong><strong>m<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>ndan d<\/strong><strong>\u0131\u015f<\/strong><strong>a ba<\/strong><strong>\u011f\u0131<\/strong><strong>ml<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong> hale getirmektedir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u00dclkemizde petrol arama ve \u00fcretimiyle <strong>T<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>rkiye Pet\u00adrolleri Anonim Ortakl<\/strong><strong>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><strong> (<a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\" rel=\"wikipedia nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%BCrkiye_Petrolleri_Anonim_Ortakl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1\" target=\"_blank\">TPAO<\/a>) <\/strong>g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f\u00adtir. TPAO son y\u0131llarda yeni teknolojilerle petrol ara\u00adma faaliyetlerine h\u0131z vermi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle son iki y\u0131lda denizlerde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 50 y\u0131l\u0131n toplam\u0131ndan daha fazlad\u0131r. <strong>Bu <\/strong><strong>\u00e7<\/strong><strong>al<\/strong><strong>\u0131\u015f<\/strong><strong>malar sonunda zengin petrol yataklar<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>n<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>n bulunmas<\/strong><strong>\u0131 <\/strong><strong>umut edilmektedir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye co\u011frafi konumu nedeniyle petrol rezervleri zengin \u00fcretici \u00fclkelerle, enerji t\u00fcketimi yo\u011fun sana\u00adyile\u015fmi\u015f bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ve Asya &#8211; Avrupa yo\u00adlu \u00fczerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. <strong>T<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>rkiye&#8217;nin <\/strong><strong>\u00f6<\/strong><strong>ncelikli hedefleri aras<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>nda bu potansiyelin de<\/strong><strong>\u011f<\/strong><strong>erlendiri\u00adlerek <\/strong>&#8220;21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Avrasya Enerji Koridoru&#8221; <strong>konu\u00admuna getirilmesi yer almaktad<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>r.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Bor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye, kimya sanayinin \u00f6nemli ham maddelerin\u00adden biri durumunda olan bor madeni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin yataklar\u0131na sahiptir. D\u00fcnyadaki bor rezervlerinin % 63&#8217;\u00fc \u00fclkemizde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Bor madeni g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, camdan elektroni\u011fe, se\u00adramikten uzay teknolojisine, sa\u011fl\u0131ktan enerjiye, ah\u00ad\u015faptan metal\u00fcrjiye ve izolasyondan tar\u0131ma kadar y\u00fczlerce alanda kullan\u0131lmakta, ya\u015fam kalitemizi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemektedir.<\/li>\n<li>Ancak T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin bu rezervleri istenilen oranda ekonomik kazanca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenemez. Bor madeni rezervlerimize e\u015f de\u011fer oranda ekonomik fayda elde edilebilmesi bora dayal\u0131 sanayinin geli\u015f\u00adtirilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la <strong>Ulusal Bor Ara<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>r\u00adma Enstit<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>s<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong> (BOREN) <\/strong>kurulmu\u015ftur. BOREN en\u00add\u00fcstriyel uygulama ama\u00e7l\u0131 projelere gerekli deste\u011fi sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Toryum<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de toplam rezerv yakla\u015f\u0131k 380.000 ton civa\u00adr\u0131ndad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde toryumla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ticari \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir santral bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Toryumun, gelecekte n\u00fckleer santrallerde kullan\u0131l\u00admas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Bu y\u00fczden d\u00fcnyadaki tekno\u00adlojik geli\u015fmelerin paralelinde \u00fclkemizde de toryum tabanl\u0131 yak\u0131t \u00e7evrimi konusundaki ara\u015ft\u0131rma &#8211; geli\u015f\u00adtirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam edilmelidir. Bu ama\u00e7la <strong>T<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>rkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu <\/strong>2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ulus\u00adlararas\u0131 Yenilik\u00e7i N\u00fckleer Reakt\u00f6rler ve Yak\u0131t \u00c7evri\u00admi adl\u0131 projeye kat\u0131lma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"zemanta-pixie\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; height: 15px;\"><a class=\"zemanta-pixie-a\" title=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" href=\"http:\/\/reblog.zemanta.com\/zemified\/a3c15300-2b15-47ec-9903-314024eb01ef\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"zemanta-pixie-img\" style=\"border: medium none; float: right;\" src=\"http:\/\/img.zemanta.com\/reblog_e.png?x-id=a3c15300-2b15-47ec-9903-314024eb01ef\" alt=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" \/><\/a><span class=\"zem-script more-related pretty-attribution\"><br \/>\n<script src=\"http:\/\/static.zemanta.com\/readside\/loader.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DO\u011eAL KAYNAKLARDAN VER\u0130ML\u0130 YARARLANMA Hava, su, toprak, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, hayvanlar ve maden\u00adler do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Do\u011fal kaynaklar in\u00adsan ve toplum hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilemez nitelikte \u00f6nemli de\u011ferlerdir. Su, oksijen, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, petrol gibi do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u0131zla azalmas\u0131, canl\u0131\u00adlar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamakta, \u00e7evresel felaket\u00adlere yol a\u00e7abilecek iklim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine yol a\u00e7mak\u00adtad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7e\u015fitli maden kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zen\u00adgindir. &#8230; <a title=\"\u00dclkemizde Do\u011fal Kaynaklar ve Verimli Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ulkemizde-dogal-kaynaklar-ve-verimli-kullanilmasi.html\" aria-label=\"More on \u00dclkemizde Do\u011fal Kaynaklar ve Verimli Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14],"tags":[646],"class_list":["post-2058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-sosyal-bilgiler","tag-tpao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2058\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}