Devlet\u00e7ilik, temel anlam\u0131yla devletin ekonomik ha\u00adyat\u0131n i\u00e7ine girmesidir. Devlet\u00e7ilik bir ekonomi siya\u00adsetidir. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn devlet\u00e7ilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 kom\u00fcnizmden farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn devlet\u00e7ilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda devlet ekonomi\u00adnin i\u00e7inde yer almakla birlikte \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel de\u011fildir. Sermayesi olan vatanda\u015flar birka\u00e7 alan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda diledikleri bi\u00e7imde \u00fcretime kat\u0131\u00adlabilirler.<\/p>\n
Devlet\u00e7ilik ilkesi bir zorunluluk olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fcs desteklenerek liberal bir ekonomi kurulmak isten\u00admi\u015fti, ancak sermaye yetersizli\u011fi, makine ve yedek par\u00e7a sorunu, teknik eleman azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi nedenler\u00adden dolay\u0131 \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fcs ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu. Bu durum\u00adda devlet ekonomik hayata m\u00fcdahale etmek zo\u00adrunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
1933’ten itibaren I. Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 ile dev\u00adlet ekonomik hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inde yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde yer almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u0131sa zamanda devlet eliyle b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi tesisleri kuruldu. Devlet taraf\u0131ndan dokuma ve \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda Karab\u00fck Demir \u00c7e\u00adlik Fabrikas\u0131 gibi dev sanayi tesisleri olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n
1939’da II. Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131. An\u00adcak II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uygulanamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uyar<\/strong>\u0131:<\/strong> Devlet<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>ilik ilkesi do<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>rultusunda,<\/strong><\/p>\n * <\/strong>Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sanayi Planlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu planlar do\u011frultusunda dokuma, maden, sel\u00fc\u00adloz, seramik ve kimya gibi sanayi kollar\u0131nda fabrika ve i\u015fletmeler kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n Sanayi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in S\u00fcmerbank ve Etibank\u2019\u0131n kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n E\u011fitim,sa\u011fl\u0131k,k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat alanlar\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n * Faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n ve temel t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131n\u0131n fi\u00adyatlar\u0131n\u0131n devlet taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmesi<\/p>\n * Devlet bankalar\u0131n\u0131n ve Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n gibi ink<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>laplar ve <\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>al<\/strong>\u0131\u015f<\/strong>malar yap<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>lm<\/strong>\u0131\u015f<\/strong>t<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>r.<\/strong><\/p>\n Devlet<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>ilik, halk<\/strong>\u00e7\u0131<\/strong>l<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>k ilkesinin zorunlu bir sonucu\u00addur. Ekonomik kalk<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>nmada b<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>lgeler aras<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> farkl<\/strong>\u0131\u00ad<\/strong>l<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>klar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n giderilmesinde <\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>nemli rol oynam<\/strong>\u0131\u015f<\/strong>t<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>r.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Devlet\u00e7ilik, temel anlam\u0131yla devletin ekonomik ha\u00adyat\u0131n i\u00e7ine girmesidir. Devlet\u00e7ilik bir ekonomi siya\u00adsetidir. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn devlet\u00e7ilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 kom\u00fcnizmden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn devlet\u00e7ilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda devlet ekonomi\u00adnin i\u00e7inde yer almakla birlikte \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel de\u011fildir. Sermayesi olan vatanda\u015flar birka\u00e7 alan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda diledikleri bi\u00e7imde \u00fcretime kat\u0131\u00adlabilirler. Devlet\u00e7ilik ilkesi bir zorunluluk olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fcs desteklenerek liberal … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,7,14,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ataturk","category-dn","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2023\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}