{"id":1941,"date":"2010-04-17T10:14:46","date_gmt":"2010-04-17T08:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1941"},"modified":"2010-04-17T10:14:46","modified_gmt":"2010-04-17T08:14:46","slug":"ortak-miraslar-ve-ortak-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ortak-miraslar-ve-ortak-ozellikleri.html","title":{"rendered":"Ortak Miraslar ve Ortak \u00d6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Miras, nesilden nesile gelecek ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131lan maddi ve manevi her \u015feydir.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, sanat ve edebiyat \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, do\u011fal zenginlikler, tarihi eserler ve bilim insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak miras\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Bilimsel, sanatsal ve teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnler sadece ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumun de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir toplumda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrler aras\u0131 etkile\u015fim yoluyla b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumlara yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00fcr\u00fcnler insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak miras\u0131 ola\u00adrak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak miraslar\u0131ndan baz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ele alal\u0131m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>a) <\/strong><strong>\u0130<\/strong><strong>nsanl<\/strong><strong>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><strong>n Sanat Miras<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130nsanlar\u0131n; do\u011fay\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve duygular\u0131 kendinden bir \u015feyler katarak ortaya koymu\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlere sanat denir. Roman, \u00f6y\u00adk\u00fc, tiyatro, mimari, m\u00fczik vb. sanat dallar\u0131 var\u00add\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011fdan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ka\u00addar geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve geli\u015fmeye devam et\u00admektedir. \u0130lk olarak insanlar ma\u011fara duvarlar\u0131\u00adna resimler \u00e7izerek sanat eserleri ortaya koy\u00admu\u015flard\u0131r. Hindistan, Anadolu, Mezopotamya ve \u00c7in Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki sanatsal faali\u00adyetler di\u011fer k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri de etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de, \u00e7evremize bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu devleti ve Osmanl\u0131 devleti d\u00f6neminden kalan mimari eserleri g\u00f6rmekte\u00adyiz. Bu yap\u0131lar, bizlere kalm\u0131\u015f olan miraslard\u0131r. Bizlere d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6rev bu eserleri korumakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>b) <\/strong><strong>\u0130<\/strong><strong>nsanl<\/strong><strong>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><strong>n D<\/strong><strong>\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/strong><strong>nce Miras<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130nsanlar, do\u011faya hakim olmak i\u00e7in m\u00fcca\u00addele ederken \u00e7evresindeki olaylar\u0131 iyi g\u00f6zlem\u00adleyerek, olaylar aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki kurmu\u015ftur. Bu g\u00f6zlemlerden etkilenerek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce hayat\u0131 ge\u00adli\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f, Orta \u00c7a\u011f ve Yeni \u00c7a\u011f&#8217;daki yeti\u015fen bilim adamlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce hayat\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f&#8217;da; Tales, Sokrat, Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs, Buda, Heraklit ve Aristo gibi bilim adamlar\u0131 yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>Birunu, \u0130bn-i Sina, \u0130bn-i R\u00fc\u015fd, Harezmi, \u0130mam Gazali ise \u0130slam bilim adamlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>15. ve 16. yy&#8217;da Avrupa&#8217;da g\u00f6r\u00fclen R\u00f6ne\u00adsans ve Reform hareketleri, Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00adce yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ile insanlar pozitif bilimlere y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve skolastik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015ftir. Avrupa&#8217;daki bu geli\u015fmeler, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>c)<\/strong> <strong>\u0130<\/strong><strong>nsanl<\/strong><strong>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><strong>n Bilim Miras<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00fcnyada varolandan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, deney ve g\u00f6zlem yoluyla neden-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7er\u00adsinde incelenilerek ula\u015f\u0131lan kurall\u0131 bilgiler toplulu\u011funa bilim denir.<\/li>\n<li>Bilim \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f\u2019dan itibaren geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Babiller&#8217;de g\u00f6r\u00fclen Astronomi ve Matematik alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 et\u00adkilemi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>Pascal, Dekart, Kopernik, Kepler, Galileo, Newton gibi bilim adamlar\u0131 Yeni \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu bilim adamlar\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak miras\u0131<em> <\/em>olan bilime \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ortak Miras<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>n <\/strong><strong>\u00d6<\/strong><strong>nemi<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bilim, sanat, edebiyat ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00fcr\u00fcnle\u00adrinden olu\u015fan ortak miras tarih i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 top\u00adlumlar\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131yla olu\u015ftu. Toplumlar\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve de\u011ferler \u00fcretildi\u011fi toplumla s\u0131\u00adn\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumlara yay\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Ortaya konan ortak miras \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011fa yarar sa\u011flamakta, top\u00adlumlar\u0131n geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ortak mirastan yararlanma onu \u00f6zenle ko\u00adrumaya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015fayan ku\u015faklar ortak mirastan yararlan\u0131rken, onu korumakla da sorumludurlar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ortak Miras <\/strong><strong>\u00d6<\/strong><strong>zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar, s\u00fcregelen insanlar\u0131n birikiminden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<p>Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcn, tek bir ulusun miras\u0131 de\u011fildir. T\u00fcm uluslar bu mirastan yararlanabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130nsanlar ortak miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda duyarl\u0131<strong> <\/strong>olarak, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa yarar sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ortak miras\u0131 korumak, geli\u015ftirmek ve nesillere aktarmak gereklidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ortak Mirasa Nas<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>l Katk<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>da Bulunuruz<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<p>Ortak mirasa katk\u0131da bulunulmas\u0131 ve ko\u00adrunmas\u0131 t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6revidir. Ortak mirasa kat\u00adk\u0131da bulunmak d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcne de katk\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde insanl\u0131k ortak mirasa daha da katk\u0131da bulunarak e\u015fitlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7a\u00adl\u0131\u015fmakta ve insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in sorun olan bir\u00e7ok olaya bi\u00adlimsel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler getirmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Ortak miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla da d\u00fcn\u00adyada bir\u00e7ok m\u00fcze ve k\u00fct\u00fcphane kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu\u00adralarda ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ortak miras\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sergilen\u00admekte ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hizmetine sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ortak miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6s\u00adteren \u00f6nemli kurulu\u015flardan birisi de <strong>D<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>nya An<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>tlar Vakf<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>&#8216;d<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>r. <\/strong>Bu kurulu\u015f tarih\u00ee alanlar\u0131 belirlemekte ve korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcretilen teknik ara\u00e7lar ve bil\u00adgisayarlarda ortak miras \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p kopyalar\u0131 saklanmaktad\u0131r. Bilgisayarlar istenilen bilgiye daha kolay ve \u00e7abuk ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fla\u00admaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ortak miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda devletlerin yasal d\u00fczenlemeler yapmas\u0131 ve bu konuda vatan\u00adda\u015flar\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardan itibaren e\u011fitim verme&amp; de olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Ortak miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli et\u00adken mirasa bilin\u00e7li olarak katk\u0131da bulunulmas\u0131 ve e\u011fitimdir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>D<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>nya Miras Listesindeki Do<\/strong><strong>\u011f<\/strong><strong>al ve K<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>lt<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>rel Varl<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>klar<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>m<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>z<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u0130stanbul&#8217;un Tarihi Alanlar\u0131<\/p>\n<p>2. G\u00f6reme ve Kapadokya Milli Park\u0131<\/p>\n<p>3. Divri\u011fi Ulu Cami ve Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifas\u0131<\/p>\n<p>4. Hattu\u015fa\u015f (Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y)<\/p>\n<p>5. Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"162\" height=\"54\" bgcolor=\"white\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>www.sorubak.com<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>6. Xanthos &#8211; Letoon<\/p>\n<p>7. Pamukkale &#8211; Hierapolis<\/p>\n<p>8. Safranbolu \u015fehri<\/p>\n<p>9. Truva Arkeolojik Kenti<\/p>\n<div class=\"zemanta-pixie\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; height: 15px;\"><a class=\"zemanta-pixie-a\" title=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" href=\"http:\/\/reblog.zemanta.com\/zemified\/59f87d95-578f-4974-9634-9b465782f864\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"zemanta-pixie-img\" style=\"border: medium none; float: right;\" src=\"http:\/\/img.zemanta.com\/reblog_e.png?x-id=59f87d95-578f-4974-9634-9b465782f864\" alt=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" \/><\/a><span class=\"zem-script more-related pretty-attribution\"><br \/>\n<script src=\"http:\/\/static.zemanta.com\/readside\/loader.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Miras, nesilden nesile gelecek ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131lan maddi ve manevi her \u015feydir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, sanat ve edebiyat \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, do\u011fal zenginlikler, tarihi eserler ve bilim insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak miras\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Bilimsel, sanatsal ve teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnler sadece ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumun de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir toplumda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrler aras\u0131 etkile\u015fim yoluyla b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumlara yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00fcr\u00fcnler &#8230; <a title=\"Ortak Miraslar ve Ortak \u00d6zellikleri\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ortak-miraslar-ve-ortak-ozellikleri.html\" aria-label=\"More on Ortak Miraslar ve Ortak \u00d6zellikleri\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14],"tags":[278,268,637],"class_list":["post-1941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-sosyal-bilgiler","tag-istanbul","tag-middle-east","tag-pamukkale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}