{"id":1939,"date":"2010-04-17T10:11:34","date_gmt":"2010-04-17T08:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1939"},"modified":"2010-04-17T10:11:34","modified_gmt":"2010-04-17T08:11:34","slug":"uluslararasi-orgutler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/uluslararasi-orgutler.html","title":{"rendered":"Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fctler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Birle<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>mi<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong> Milletler<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f\u00adtur. ABD, \u0130ngiltere, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ve \u00c7in&#8217;in \u00f6n\u00adc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulan bu \u00f6rg\u00fct, d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin ama\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2022 Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri peki\u015ftirmek,<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Ekonomik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve toplumsal sorunlar konusunda uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi sa\u011flamak.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0 Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunma\u00ads\u0131nda uzla\u015fmac\u0131 bir tav\u0131r sergilemektedir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00advenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kurulmas\u0131na ra\u011f\u00admen, kurulu\u015fundan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadarki d\u00f6nem\u00adde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sava\u015flar ve sava\u015f\u0131n olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeterlili\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>1970-1989 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Bulgaristan&#8217;\u0131n kendi \u00fclkesinde 1,5 milyon T\u00fcrk ve di\u011fer farkl\u0131 \u0131rktan topluluklara kar\u015f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu asimi\u00adlasyon hareketi ve zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirmelerine kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda ABD ve m\u00fcttefik\u00adleri olan g\u00fc\u00e7lerin Irak&#8217;ta, bir milyon be\u015f y\u00fcz sivil insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesine, Rumlar\u0131n 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 katliamlara Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler yetersiz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong> NATO (Kuzey Atlantik Antla<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>mas<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan NATO, uluslararas\u0131 siyasi, ekonomik ve \u00f6nemli alanlarda i\u015fbirli\u011fini ve dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Bel\u00e7ika, \u0130ngiltere, Kanada, Danimarka, \u0130talya, Portekiz, T\u00fcrkiye, ABD, Hollanda gibi devletler NATO&#8217;ya \u00fcyedir. T\u00fcrkiye NATO&#8217;ya 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda girmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00ad\u00e7ok yerinde \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Birle<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>mi<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong> Milletler E<\/strong><strong>\u011f<\/strong><strong>itim, Bilim ve <\/strong><strong>K<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>lt<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>r <\/strong><strong>\u00d6<\/strong><strong>rg<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong> (UNESCO)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan UNESCO, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlere yard\u0131mc\u0131 bir kurulu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<li>Bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kurulu\u015f amac\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 alanda bilim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve e\u011fitim alanlar\u0131ndaki sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmakt\u0131r. E\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bilgi ve ileti\u015fim alanlar\u0131nda sosyal d\u00fczenlemeler, uluslara\u00adras\u0131 bilim ve teknolojik olanaklar\u0131n ortaya konmas\u0131, ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcr miraslar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye, UNESCO&#8217;ya \u00fcyedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Birle<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>mi<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong> Milletler <\/strong><strong>\u00c7<\/strong><strong>ocuklara Yard<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>m Fonu (UN<\/strong><strong>\u0130<\/strong><strong>CEF)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan bu \u00f6rg\u00fct, sava\u015flar\u0131n olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nlemler almak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Sava\u015flarla birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yoksulluk, k\u0131tl\u0131k, sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131, beslenme ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi Konularda \u00e7ocuklara yard\u0131m etmektedir. Bunun yan\u0131nda yeni do\u011fan, b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte olan gen\u00e7lerin sorunlar\u0131na da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aramaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Avrupa Birli<\/strong><strong>\u011f<\/strong><strong>i (AB)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Almanya, Bel\u00e7ika, Fransa, Hollanda, \u0130talya ve L\u00fcksemburg&#8217;un Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu (AET) olarak kurmu\u015f oldu\u00ad\u011fu bu birlik, daha sonralar\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130lk olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve \u00e7elik alanlar\u0131nda eko\u00adnomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u015feklinde at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar, daha sonra uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik, sanayi, siyaset, insan haklar\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f politika \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde geli\u015f\u00admeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Avrupa Birli\u011fine \u00fcye \u00fclkeler, kendi aralar\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile hareket etmektedir. E\u011fitim, bilim, teknoloji, sanayi alanlar\u0131nda ortak fikirler ileri s\u00fcrerek b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fmeler sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi de\u011fildir. Fakat tam \u00fcyelik i\u00e7in gerekli giri\u015fimlerde bulunmakta\u00add\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Uluslar Aras<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong> Para Fonu (IMF)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan bu \u00f6rg\u00fct, uluslar\u00adaras\u0131 ekonomik sistemin i\u015flemesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131\u00adkan sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek ve ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7e\u00adken devletlere kredi sa\u011flamak amac\u0131 ile kurul\u00admu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra bir\u00e7ok devlet ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in maddi kaynaklara ihtiya\u00e7 duyan devletler baz\u0131 \u015fartlar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda IMF&#8217;den para almaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye ekonomik yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duy\u00addu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u0130MF&#8217;den ekonomik yard\u0131m alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/li>\n<li>D\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmadan ekonomik planlar ortaya koymak i\u00e7in, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bilim ve teknolojik geli\u015fmeler, \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalk\u0131nma planlar\u0131 gibi konularda mali at\u0131l\u0131mlar yapmal\u0131y\u0131z<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f\u00adtur. ABD, \u0130ngiltere, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ve \u00c7in&#8217;in \u00f6n\u00adc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulan bu \u00f6rg\u00fct, d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin ama\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda; \u2022 Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri peki\u015ftirmek, \u2022 Ekonomik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve toplumsal sorunlar konusunda uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi sa\u011flamak. \u2022\u00a0 Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunma\u00ads\u0131nda uzla\u015fmac\u0131 bir tav\u0131r sergilemektedir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, &#8230; <a title=\"Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fctler\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/uluslararasi-orgutler.html\" aria-label=\"More on Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fctler\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-sosyal-bilgiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1939\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}