{"id":1935,"date":"2010-04-17T10:08:52","date_gmt":"2010-04-17T08:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1935"},"modified":"2010-04-17T10:08:52","modified_gmt":"2010-04-17T08:08:52","slug":"canakkale-savaslarinin-sebep-ve-sonuclari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/canakkale-savaslarinin-sebep-ve-sonuclari.html","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Sebep ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Y\u0131l 1915. \u0130ngiltere&#8217;nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u0130tilaf kuvvetleri, <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"\u00c7anakkale\" rel=\"wikipedia nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%87anakkale\" target=\"_blank\">\u00c7anakkale<\/a> bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 zorlayarak <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Istanbul\" rel=\"wikipedia nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Istanbul\" target=\"_blank\">\u0130stanbul<\/a>&#8216;u i\u015fgal etmek, Rusya\u2019ya yard\u0131m sa\u011flamak ve sava\u015f\u0131 k\u0131sa yoldan bitirmek amac\u0131yla harekete ge\u00e7erler. <\/li>\n<li>18 Mart 1915\u2019teki deniz harek\u00e2t\u0131nda h\u00fcsrana u\u011frayan \u0130tilaf Devletleri 25 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc Gelibolu<\/li>\n<li>Yar\u0131madas\u0131&#8217;na asker \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar ve sekiz bu\u00e7uk ay s\u00fcrecek kara muharebeleri ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>15 \u015eubat: Kraliyet donanmas\u0131 Kumkale&#8217;den sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti.<\/li>\n<li>18 Mart: M\u00fcttefik devletler, may\u0131nlara \u00e7arpmak suretiyle alt\u0131 gemisini kaybetti.<\/li>\n<li>25 Nisan: Anzak askerleri h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7ti.<\/li>\n<li>6 A\u011fustos: M\u00fcttefik devletler yeniden sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fcttefik devletler \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7eceklerine ve hedeflerine ula\u015fabileceklerine inan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Tarihin belki de en kanl\u0131, en dramatik ve T\u00fcrklerin kahramanl\u0131k destanlar\u0131yla dolu bu sava\u015flar, \u0130ngiliz, Avusturalyal\u0131, Yeni Zelandal\u0131 ve Frans\u0131z birliklerinin ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015famay\u0131p geri \u00e7ekilmeleriyle son bulur.<\/li>\n<li>19 May\u0131s 1915 tarihinde Anzak Cephesini yarmak i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z cephe sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ve Avustral\u00adyal\u0131lar\u0131n, Boyun mevkiini ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in 7 A\u011fustos 1915 tarihinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131n en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olaylar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck savunma sava\u015flar\u0131ndan biri Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131&#8217;nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Gen\u00e7, T\u00fcmen komutan\u0131 <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\" rel=\"wikipedia nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk\" target=\"_blank\">Mustafa Kemal<\/a>&#8216;in azmi d\u00fc\u015fmana ilerleme imk\u00e2n\u0131 vermedi. 25 Nisan 1915ten itibaren yan d\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 19.T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal \u00f6nce Ar\u0131burnu sonra Conkbay\u0131r\u0131, Kire\u00e7tepe ve Anafartalar\u2019da d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratt\u0131. Bu zaferler Ar\u0131burnun&#8217;da Mustafa Kemal&#8217;in <em>\u2018\u2019Ben size taarruzu<\/em><em> emretmiyorum, <\/em><em>\u00f6<\/em><em>lmeyi emrediyorum. Biz <\/em><em>\u00f6<\/em><em>l<\/em><em>\u00fc<\/em><em>nceye kadar ge<\/em><em>\u00e7<\/em><em>ecek zaman i<\/em><em>\u00e7<\/em><em>inde yerimize ba<\/em><em>\u015f<\/em><em>ka kuvvetler ve ba<\/em><em>\u015f<\/em><em>ka komutanlar gelebilir<\/em>.&#8221; emriyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fen T\u00fcrk askerinin eseridir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00c7<\/strong><strong>anakkale <\/strong><strong>Sava<\/strong><strong>\u015f\u0131<\/strong><strong>&#8216;n<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>n Nedenleri<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130tilaf Devletleri&#8217;nin, zor durumda bulunan Rusya&#8217;ya erzak ve cephane yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fazlar yoluyla sa\u011flamak istemesi.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130stanbul\u2019u alarak Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmak istemesi.<\/li>\n<li>Balkan Devletleri\u2019ni kendi yanlar\u0131nda sava\u015fa sokarak Balkanlarda Almanlara kar\u015f\u0131 yeni bir cephe a\u00e7mak istenmesi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00c7<\/strong><strong>anakkale Sava<\/strong><strong>\u015f\u0131<\/strong><strong>&#8216;n<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>n Sonu<\/strong><strong>\u00e7<\/strong><strong>lar<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n uzamas\u0131nda etkili oldu.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130ngiltere ve Fransa&#8217;dan yard\u0131m alamayan Rusya&#8217;da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Mustafa Kemal&#8217;in T\u00fcrk halk taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/li>\n<li>Bu zafer, kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1914&#8217;te ba\u015flayan I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Amerikan kuvvetlerinin sava\u015fa girmesiyle Almanlar\u0131n bat\u0131 cephesi \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece Almanya, Avusturya-Macaristan, Bulgaristan ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin<em> <\/em>i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ttifak Devletleri yenildi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>D<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>nya Sava\u015f<\/strong><strong>\u0131\u2019<\/strong><strong>n<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> ABD&#8217;nin sava\u015fa girmesi ile sava\u015f, \u0130tilaf Devletleri lehine sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li> Milyonlarca insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f, d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 tehlikeye girmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>Avusturya-Macaristan, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti,Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alman \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.\u0130mparatorluklar\u0131n yerine milli devletler kuruldu.<\/li>\n<li>Litvanya, \u00c7ekoslovakya, Polonya, Macaristan, T\u00fcrkiye devletleri kuruldu,<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in Cemiyet-i Akvam(Milletler Cemiyeti) kuruldu,<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fcnyaya fa\u015fizm, sosyalizm gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00adce ak\u0131mlar\u0131 yay\u0131larak, yeni y\u00f6netim \u015fekilleri or\u00adtaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fcnyadaki siyasi ve askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 dengele\u00adri de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;ndan en karl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan devletler \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa oldu,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"zemanta-pixie\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; height: 15px;\"><a class=\"zemanta-pixie-a\" title=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" href=\"http:\/\/reblog.zemanta.com\/zemified\/c4042733-9824-442d-b907-d6b474f33306\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"zemanta-pixie-img\" style=\"border: medium none; float: right;\" src=\"http:\/\/img.zemanta.com\/reblog_e.png?x-id=c4042733-9824-442d-b907-d6b474f33306\" alt=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" \/><\/a><span class=\"zem-script more-related pretty-attribution\"><br \/>\n<script src=\"http:\/\/static.zemanta.com\/readside\/loader.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Y\u0131l 1915. \u0130ngiltere&#8217;nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u0130tilaf kuvvetleri, \u00c7anakkale bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 zorlayarak \u0130stanbul&#8216;u i\u015fgal etmek, Rusya\u2019ya yard\u0131m sa\u011flamak ve sava\u015f\u0131 k\u0131sa yoldan bitirmek amac\u0131yla harekete ge\u00e7erler. 18 Mart 1915\u2019teki deniz harek\u00e2t\u0131nda h\u00fcsrana u\u011frayan \u0130tilaf Devletleri 25 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131&#8217;na asker \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar ve sekiz bu\u00e7uk ay s\u00fcrecek kara muharebeleri ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olur. 15 \u015eubat: Kraliyet donanmas\u0131 Kumkale&#8217;den sald\u0131r\u0131ya &#8230; <a title=\"\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Sebep ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/canakkale-savaslarinin-sebep-ve-sonuclari.html\" aria-label=\"More on \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Sebep ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1935\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}