{"id":1896,"date":"2010-04-09T22:58:23","date_gmt":"2010-04-09T20:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1896"},"modified":"2010-04-09T22:58:23","modified_gmt":"2010-04-09T20:58:23","slug":"turk-islam-devletlerinde-bilim-ve-bilim-adamlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/turk-islam-devletlerinde-bilim-ve-bilim-adamlari.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk \u0130slam Devletlerinde Bilim ve Bilim Adamlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Matematik alan\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Harezm\u00ee,<\/strong> <\/strong>Matematik alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 cebirin<\/a> temelini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Nasiruddin-i Tusi<\/strong>, <\/strong>“Kesenler Teoremi” adl\u0131 eseriyle Trigono\u00admetrik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara yer vermi\u015ftir. Kenar a\u00e7\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer Hayyam,<\/strong> <\/strong>cebir konusunda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece denklemlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. Celali takvim ad\u0131yla bilinen tak\u00advimi haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cahit Arf:<\/strong> (<\/strong>1910<\/a>–1997<\/a>),Kendi ad\u0131yla bilinen matematik kuramlar\u0131 ile d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Arf de\u011fi\u015fmezi<\/a>, Arf halkalar\u0131<\/a> ve Arf kapan\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/a> gibi kendi ad\u0131yla bilinen matematiksel terimleri bilim<\/a> d\u00fcnyas\u0131na kazand\u0131rd\u0131<\/p>\n

T\u0131p alan\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i Sina<\/a><\/strong>, <\/strong>t\u0131p alan\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda felsefe, astronomi, matematik, fizik, kimya gibi alanlarda da \u00e7a\u00adl\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. “Kanun” adl\u0131 eserinde hekimlik, ila\u00e7lar, cerrahi y\u00f6ntemler hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir Onun bu eseri Avrupa’da ders kitab\u0131 olarak okutulmakta\u00add\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fizik alan\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Farabi, \u0130bn-i Sina ve \u0130bn’\u00fcl Heysem gibi bi\u00adlim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Farabi, <\/strong>“Bo\u015fluk \u00dczerine” adl\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu eserinde do\u011fa\u00adda bo\u015flu\u011fu kabul etmez. Aristo fizi\u011finin yetersiz oldu\u011funu orta\u00adya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130slam<\/a> devletlerindeki bilimsel geli\u015fmeler, Sel\u00e7uklular zaman\u0131nda devam etmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk-<\/p>\n

\u0130slam devletlerinde bilgin, filozof ve sanatk\u00e2rlar yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde Ba\u011fdat’ta kurulan Ni\u00adzamiye Medreseleri, bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayat\u0131n\u0131n canlanmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u0130ST\u0130KBAL G\u00d6KLERDED\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Astronomi alan\u0131nda<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ulu\u011f Bey,<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>Semerkant’ta med\u00adrese ve g\u00f6zlemevi, bilimsel \u00e7a\u00adl\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n geli\u015fmesinde etkili ol\u00admu\u015ftur. Bu medrese ve g\u00f6zlem\u00adevinde Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u ve Kad\u0131z\u00e2de-i Rumi gibi devrin \u00f6nemli bilim adamlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u00adlar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. “Ulu\u011f Bey Zici” adl\u0131 eseri astronomi konusunda \u00f6nemli bilgiler vermektedir.<\/p>\n

Biruni,<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

973<\/a>‘te Harezm<\/a>‘de do\u011fan Bir\u00fbn\u00ee, Harezm<\/a> saray\u0131nda astronomi<\/a> ve matematik \u00f6\u011frendi. Sultan Memun bin el-Memun’un saray\u0131nda \u0130bni Sina<\/a>, gibi bilginlerle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Gazneli saray\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc..<\/p>\n

“Mesud’un Kanunu” adl\u0131 eserinde \u00f6nemli astronomik bil\u00adgiler vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Biruni 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fumunun 1000.y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle UNESCO \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ali Ku\u015fcu<\/span><\/strong>;<\/strong> Semerkant<\/a>‘ta do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 Muhammed, Timur \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/a> Sultan\u0131 ve astronomu Ulu\u011f Bey<\/a>‘in ku\u015f\u00e7usu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, ailesi “Ku\u015f\u00e7u” lakab\u0131yla me\u015fhur oldu. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftan itibaren matematik<\/a> ve astronomiye ilgi duyan Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u, Semerkant’da e\u011fitimini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Ulu\u011f Bey’e yard\u0131mc\u0131 ve rasathanesine m\u00fcd\u00fcr oldu.Tebriz<\/a>‘de Akkoyunlu<\/a> h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Uzun Hasan<\/a> kendisine b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti<\/a> ile bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u, Uzun Hasan’\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131ktan sonra II. Mehmed<\/a>‘in davetiyle \u0130stanbul<\/a>‘a geldi. Osmanl\u0131<\/a> – Akkoyunlu<\/a> s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda II. Mehmed’in emriyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00f6renle kar\u015f\u0131lanan Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u, Ayasofya<\/a> medresesine m\u00fcderris<\/a> oldu.<\/p>\n

Takiyy\u00fcddin<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eam da d\u00fcnyaya gelen Takiyy\u00fcddin ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na Galata Kulesinde\u00a0 III.Murat\u2019\u0131n himayesinde ba\u015flad\u0131.Padi\u015fah\u0131n izniyle Tophane \u00fczerinde Frenk Saray\u0131 diye bilinen\u00a0 bo\u015f alan g\u00f6zlemevi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ld\u0131.\u0130stanbul Rasathanesi 1575-1580 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

**\u00a0 Kepler, Galileo,Newton, Einstein astronomi alan\u0131nda Avrupa da katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f bilim adamlar\u0131ndand\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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