{"id":1864,"date":"2010-04-09T22:28:07","date_gmt":"2010-04-09T20:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1864"},"modified":"2010-04-09T22:28:07","modified_gmt":"2010-04-09T20:28:07","slug":"kanuni-sultan-suleyman-donemi-1520-1566-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/kanuni-sultan-suleyman-donemi-1520-1566-2.html","title":{"rendered":"Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman D\u00f6nemi (1520-1566)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nin en parlak d\u00f6nemidir. Onun d\u00f6ne\u00adminde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti topraklar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla geni\u015fletmesi\u00adnin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da zirveye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">BATIDAK<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0130<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> GEL<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0130\u015e<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">MELER<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Macaristan Seferi ve Belgrat\u2019\u0131n Fethi (1521)<\/strong>; <strong>Belgrat <\/strong>al\u0131narak <strong>(1521) <\/strong> Avrupa&#8217;da yap\u0131lacak fetihlerde \u00fcs olarak kul\u00adlan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Moha<\/strong><strong>\u00e7<\/strong><strong> Meydan Sava<\/strong><strong>\u015f\u0131<\/strong><strong> (1526)<\/strong>; Macaristan fethedildi. Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n Orta Avrupa&#8217;daki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UYARI: Bu<\/strong><strong> olaydan sonra Macaristan <\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>zerindeki hak iddia eden<\/strong> <strong>Avusturya ile Osmanl<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong> Devleti ilk kez kar<\/strong><strong>\u015f\u0131 <\/strong><strong>kar<\/strong><strong>\u015f\u0131<\/strong><strong>ya gelmi<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>tir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I. Viyana Ku<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>atmas<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong> (1529)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 Ordusu Macaristan&#8217;dan geri d\u00f6n\u00fcnce Avus\u00adturya kral\u0131 Ferdinand, Macaristan \u00fczerinde hak iddia etti. Macaristan topraklar\u0131na girerek Budin&#8217;i ku\u015fatt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Kanuni yeni bir sefere \u00e7\u0131karak Budin&#8217;i geri ald\u0131. Avusturya topraklar\u0131na girerek Viyana&#8217;y\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131 (1529).Ancak, orduda yiyecek ve cephane s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f g\u00f6stermesi, k\u0131\u015f mevsiminin erken bast\u0131rmas\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r ku\u015fatma toplar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Vi\u00adyana al\u0131namad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Almanya Seferi (1532)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Avusturya Kral\u0131 Ferdinand, Osmanl\u0131 Ordusunun geri d\u00f6nmesi \u00fczerine Macaristan&#8217;\u0131n i\u015fgal etti. Kanuni bu kez Alman imparatoru \u015earlken \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Osmanl\u0131 Ordusu Alman topraklar\u0131na girdi. \u015earlken sa\u00adva\u015fmaya cesaret edemedi. Avusturya kral\u0131 Ferdinand Osmanl\u0131lardan bar\u0131\u015f istedi. Taraflar aras\u0131nda <strong>\u0130<\/strong><strong>stanbul Antla<\/strong><strong>\u015f\u00ad<\/strong><strong>mas<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>(\u0130brahim Pa\u015fa) imzaland\u0131 (1533). <strong>Bu antla<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>maya g<\/strong><strong>\u00f6<\/strong><strong>re;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Avusturya kral\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 veziriazam\u0131na denk sa\u00ady\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UYARI<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong> Bu madde ile Avusturya, Osmanl<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong> Devletinin <\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>s\u00adt<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>nl<\/strong><strong>\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><strong>n<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong> resmen kabul etmi<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong> olmaktad<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>r.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Avusturya elindeki Macaristan topraklan i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;ne vergi vere\u00adcek.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5) Osmanl<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong> &#8211; Frans<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>z <\/strong><strong>\u0130<\/strong><strong>li<\/strong><strong>\u015f<\/strong><strong>kileri ve Kapit<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>lasyonlar (1535)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 &#8211; Frans\u0131z ili\u015fkileri Fransa kral\u0131 I. Fransuva&#8217;n\u0131n Kanuni&#8217;den yard\u0131m istemesi \u00fczerine ba\u015flad\u0131.Kanuni, Fransa&#8217;y\u0131 yan\u0131na \u00e7ekerek<\/p>\n<p>a) Avrupa Hristiyan birli\u011fini par\u00e7alamak<\/p>\n<p>b) Co\u011frafi ke\u015fiflerle \u00f6nemini kay\u00adbetmeye ba\u015flayan Akdeniz ticaretini yeniden canlan\u00add\u0131rmak<\/p>\n<p>c) Avrupa Hristiyan birli\u011fini engellemek i\u00e7in Fransa ile dostluk ve ticaret antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1535). <strong>Kapit<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>lasyonlar <\/strong>ad\u0131 verilen bu antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Frans\u0131z ticaret gemileri Osmanl\u0131 kara sular\u0131nda ve limanlar\u0131nda serbest\u00e7e dola\u015fabilecek.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Frans\u0131z t\u00fcccarlar, di\u011fer devletlerin t\u00fcccarlar\u0131ndan daha az g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi \u00f6deyecek.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nde \u00f6len Frans\u0131zlar&#8217;\u0131n mallar\u0131 \u00fcl\u00adkesine iade edilecek.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Frans\u0131zlar, \u0130stanbul&#8217;da el\u00e7i bulundurabilecek, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;ndeki Frans\u0131z t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n aras\u0131n\u00addaki davalara Frans\u0131z mahkemeleri bakacak.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ayn\u0131 haklardan Osmanl\u0131\u00a0 Devleti de yararlana\u00adcakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Bu ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar antla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalayan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u00adlar sa\u011f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ge\u00e7erli olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>UYARI:<\/strong>1535 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan kapit\u00fclasyonlar, Kanuni&#8217;nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra 5 kez yenilenmi\u015f, I. Mahmut d\u00f6\u00adneminde (1740) s\u00fcrekli hale getirilmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc korudu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde bir sorun olu\u015fturmayan kapit\u00fclasyonlar, zay\u0131flama d\u00f6nemin\u00adde devletin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcnde en \u00f6nemli etkenlerden biri olmu\u015ftur. Kapit\u00fclasyonlar Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1923) ile kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Macaristan\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Himayesine Girmesi(1541)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Macar Kral\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6lmesi \u00fczerine Avusturya Kral\u0131 Ferdinand Macaristan&#8217;a girdi. Bu nedenle Kanuni tek\u00adrar sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Kuzeybat<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>k\u0131sm\u0131 Avusturya&#8217;ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131,\u00a0 d\u0131\u015f i\u015flerinde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Erdel Beyli\u011fi oldu.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Orta <\/strong>ve <strong>g<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>ney <\/strong>k\u0131sm\u0131, Budin Beylerbeyli\u011fi ad\u0131yla merkeze ba\u011fl\u0131 eyalet oldu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zigetvar Seferi ve Kanuni&#8217;nin <\/strong><strong>\u00d6<\/strong><strong>l<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>m<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong> (1566)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131 bozmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Kanuni sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1566&#8217;da Zigetvar Kalesi ku\u00ad\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131. Ku\u015fatma s\u00fcrerken Kanuni&#8217;nin vefat etmesine ra\u011fmen fetih tamamland\u0131. (1556)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nin en parlak d\u00f6nemidir. Onun d\u00f6ne\u00adminde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti topraklar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla geni\u015fletmesi\u00adnin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da zirveye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. BATIDAK\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELER 1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Macaristan Seferi ve Belgrat\u2019\u0131n Fethi (1521); Belgrat al\u0131narak (1521) Avrupa&#8217;da yap\u0131lacak fetihlerde \u00fcs olarak kul\u00adlan\u0131ld\u0131. 2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Moha\u00e7 Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131 (1526); Macaristan fethedildi. Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n Orta Avrupa&#8217;daki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f oldu. UYARI: Bu olaydan &#8230; <a title=\"Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman D\u00f6nemi (1520-1566)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/kanuni-sultan-suleyman-donemi-1520-1566-2.html\" aria-label=\"More on Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman D\u00f6nemi (1520-1566)\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-sosyal-bilgiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1864\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}