{"id":1845,"date":"2010-04-08T18:00:39","date_gmt":"2010-04-08T16:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1845"},"modified":"2010-04-08T18:16:09","modified_gmt":"2010-04-08T16:16:09","slug":"ii-bayezid-ve-osmanli-memluk-iliskileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ii-bayezid-ve-osmanli-memluk-iliskileri.html","title":{"rendered":"II. Bayezid ve Osmanl\u0131 Meml\u00fck \u0130li\u015fkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"

II. <\/strong>Bayezid D\u00f6nemi (1481 -1512)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fatih<\/a> \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde o\u011fullar\u0131ndan II. Bayezid Amasya<\/a>‘da, Cem ise Konya<\/a>‘da sancak beyi idi. Fatih’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc haber vermek i\u00e7in her iki \u015fehza\u00addeye el\u00e7i g\u00f6nderildi. Cem’e giden el\u00e7i yolda \u00f6ld\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcl\u00fcnce II. Bayezid daha \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul<\/a>‘a gelerek padi\u015fah oldu.<\/p>\n

Cem ise a\u011fabeyinin h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeyerek devletin ikisi aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesini is\u00adtedi. Aralar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan m\u00fccadelede Cem Sultan<\/a> ma\u011flup olunca \u00f6nce Memluklere daha sonra da Rodos \u015f\u00f6valyelerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. Rodos \u015f\u00f6valyeleri Cem’i Fransa arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Papa’ya teslim etti.<\/p>\n

Papa’n\u0131n din de\u011fi\u015ftirme ve Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordular\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7me tekliflerini kabul etmeyen Cem Sultan 1495 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talya’da \u00f6ld\u00fc. .<\/p>\n

Cem Sultan Olay\u0131’n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nde fetih hareketlerinin yava\u015flamas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0 \u0130spanya’da zor durumda kalan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara <\/strong>gerekli yard\u0131m yap\u0131lamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0 Memluklerle ili\u015fkiler iyice bozularak sava\u00ad\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0 Anadolu’da yay\u0131lan \u0130ran tehlikesine gereken kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verilemedi.<\/p>\n

UYARI<\/strong>:Cem Sultan<\/a>‘\u0131n Rodos \u015f\u00f6valyeleri ve Papaya<\/strong> s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131, Cem Sultan Olay\u0131’n\u0131n bir d\u0131\u015f sorun h\u00e2line gelmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 – Memluk \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Fatih Sultan Mehmet<\/a> zaman\u0131nda bozulmaya ba\u015flayan Osmanl\u0131 – Memluk ili\u015fkileri II. Bayez\u0131d d\u00f6neminde sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n Sebepleri<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0 Hicaz su yollar\u0131 meselesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden iki devletin aras\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0 Memluklerin, Cem Sultan ve Karamano\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 korumalar\u0131,<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0 Memluklerin, Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131 ve Ramazano\u011fullarm\u0131 egemenlikleri alt\u0131na almak istemesi-<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n Geli\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1485 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p alt\u0131 y\u0131l s\u00fcren Os\u00admanl\u0131 – Memluk sava\u015flar\u0131nda iki taraf birbirine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayamad\u0131. \u00a0\u00c7ukurova, Memluklere b\u0131rak\u0131larak anla\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>Ramazano\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Osmanl\u0131larda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0 Adana<\/a> ve Tarsus Memluklara verildi.<\/p>\n

Bo\u011fdan Seferi<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>II. Bayezid d\u00f6neminde Bo\u011fdan \u00fczerine sefere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak, Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Ki\u00adli <\/strong>ve Akkerman <\/strong>\u015fehirleri ele ge\u00e7irildi. B\u00f6ylece K\u0131\u00adr\u0131m Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. Karade\u00adniz’de asker\u00ee ve ticari h\u00e2kimiyet kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 – \u0130ran \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

* Akkoyunlu Devleti’ni ortadan kald\u0131ran \u015eah \u0130smail, \u0130ran\u2019da Safevi Devleti’ni kurdu. \u015eah \u0130smail\u2019in amac\u0131 din\u00ee propaganda yaparak Anado\u00adlu’ya h\u00e2kim olmakt\u0131. \u015eah \u0130smail taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131\u015f\u00adk\u0131rtmalar\u0131 sonucunda Antalya<\/a> \u00e7evresinde \u015eahkulu \u0130syan\u0131 <\/strong>\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve isyan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

* II. Bayezid’in, \u015eah \u0130smail\u2019in Anadolu’daki faaliyetlerine yeterince engel olamamas\u0131 \u00fczerine, Trabzon<\/a>‘da sancak beyi olan ve bu nedenle do\u00ad\u011fudan gelen tehlikenin fark\u0131nda olan \u015eehzade Selim babas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ayakland\u0131. Babas\u0131yla Edir\u00adne yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi kaybetmesi\u00adne ra\u011fmen I. Selim, yeni\u00e7erilerin deste\u011fiyle tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

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