{"id":1815,"date":"2010-04-08T17:29:10","date_gmt":"2010-04-08T15:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1815"},"modified":"2010-04-08T17:29:11","modified_gmt":"2010-04-08T15:29:11","slug":"anadoluda-turk-beylikleri-donemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/anadoluda-turk-beylikleri-donemi.html","title":{"rendered":"Anadolu’da T\u00fcrk Beylikleri D\u00f6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

1243 K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131 yenilgisinden sonra Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti<\/a> h\u0131zla y\u0131k\u0131lmaya do\u011fru gitti.<\/p>\n

Mo\u011follar Anadolu’yu i\u015fgal ettiler. Anadolu’da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k\u00adl\u0131klar ba\u015flad\u0131. Devlet otoritesi kalmad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine u\u00e7lardaki T\u00fcrkmen beyleri birer birer ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan ettiler. Anadolu T\u00fcrk birli\u011fi da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Bir \u00e7ok beylik kuruldu. Bu beylikler \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Osmano<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> (1299-1922)<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Osman Bey taraf\u0131ndan S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct<\/a> ve Domani\u00e7 \u00e7evresin\u00adde kuruldu. Di\u011fer beyliklere g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen idarecilerin kabiliyeti, co\u011frafi konumu saye\u00adsinde k\u0131sa zamanda g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek Anadolu T\u00fcrk birli\u011fini sa\u011flad\u0131 ve bir d\u00fcnya devleti haline geldi.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Karamano<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> (1256 – 1487)<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Karaman ve Ermenek \u00e7evresinde kurulmu\u015ftur. Ana\u00addolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca Konya<\/a>‘y\u0131 alarak ba\u015fkent yapt\u0131lar. Kendilerini Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin mi\u00adras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Anadolu T\u00fcrk birli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’yle en fazla m\u00fccadele eden bey\u00adliktir.<\/p>\n

II. Bayezid zaman\u0131nda ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

UYARI:<\/strong>Mo\u011fol k\u00fclt\u00fcr tesirini k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Karamano\u011flu<\/a> Mehmet Bey, 1277 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’yi resmi dil olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Germiyano<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> (1299 – 1429)<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fctahya<\/a>, Emet ve Tav\u015fanl\u0131 y\u00f6resinde kuruldu. Top\u00adraklar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 I. Murat zaman\u0131nda \u00e7eyiz olarak, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da miras olarak II. Murat zaman\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Karesio<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> (1304 – 1360)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bal\u0131kesir<\/a> ve \u00c7anakkale dolaylar\u0131nda kuruldu. Orhan Bey zaman\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu beylikten devral\u0131nan donanma Osmanl\u0131lara b\u00fcy\u00fck yarar sa\u011flad\u0131. Osmanl\u0131lar Rumeli’ye ge\u00e7i\u015fte bu donanma\u00addan yararland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hamito<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> (1300 – 1423)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130sparta ve E\u011fridir \u00e7evresinde (G\u00f6ller y\u00f6resi) kuruldu. Beyli\u011fin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc I. Murat zaman\u0131nda sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131. Geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 da II. Murat zaman\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mente<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>eo<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> (1261 – 1424)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu\u011fla ve Fethiye y\u00f6resinde kuruldu. Denizcilikle u\u011f\u00adra\u015fan bu beylik II. Murat zaman\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 toprakla\u00adr\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Saruhano<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> (1313-1410)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Manisa<\/a> ve \u00e7evresinde kuruldu. Denizcilikle u\u011fra\u015fan bu beylik I. Mehmet (\u00c7elebi) zaman\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 top\u00adraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Candaro<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> (1292 – 1461)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kastamonu<\/a> ve Sinop \u00e7evresinde kuruldu. Denizci olan bu beylik Fatih Sultan Mehmet zaman\u0131nda Os\u00admanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ayd<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>no<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> (1308 – 1426)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayd<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n, Birgi <\/strong>ve \u0130<\/strong>zmir <\/strong>dolaylar\u0131nda kuruldu. Denizci olan bu beylik II. Murat taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131\u00adna kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

10. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Dulkadiro<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> (1337 -1515)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elbistan ve Mara<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong> <\/strong>dolaylar\u0131nda kurulan bu beylik Ya\u00advuz Sultan Selim taraf\u0131ndan Turnada<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong> Sava<\/strong>\u015f\u0131<\/strong>‘yla <\/strong>(1515) Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

11<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ramazano<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> (1353 – 1608)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adana<\/a> <\/strong>ve \u00e7evresinde kuruldu. I. Ahmet zaman\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

12.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Taceddino<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> (1348 – 1428)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Niksar <\/strong>ve \u00e7evresinde kuruldu. II. Murat taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

13.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sahipatao<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ullar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> (1275 -1342)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Afyon <\/strong>\u00e7evresinde kuruldu. Germiyano\u011fullar\u0131 taraf\u0131n\u00addan y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

14.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 E<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>refo<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ulian (1284-1410)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bey<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>ehir <\/strong>ve \u00e7evresinde kuruldu. Ankara Sava<\/strong>\u015f\u0131<\/strong>‘ndan <\/strong>sonra \u0130lhanl\u0131lar\u0131n Anadolu valisi Timurta\u015f taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

15.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Eratna Devleti (1335 – 1381)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sivas<\/a> ve Kayseri <\/strong>dolaylar\u0131nda kuruldu. Kad\u0131 Burhaneddin taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131larak ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede Kad<\/strong>\u0131 <\/strong>Burhaneddin Devleti <\/strong>kuruldu. Bu devlet de Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayez\u0131t taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

UYARI:<\/strong> Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayez\u0131t taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lan Karamano\u011fullar\u0131, Mente\u015feo\u011fullar\u0131, Saruhano\u011fullar\u0131, Ayd\u0131no\u011fullar\u0131 ve Germiyano\u011fullar\u0131 beylikleri Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 (1402)’ndan sonra yeni\u00adden kurulmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beylikler D<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>neminin <\/strong>\u00d6<\/strong>zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayez\u0131t d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u00ad\u011fine giren bir \u00e7ok beylik Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan (1402) sonra tekrar kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anadolu T\u00fcrk beylikleri, Anadolu’nun T\u00fcrkle\u015fip \u0130slamla\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131lar. Anado\u00adlu’nun T\u00fcrk -\u0130slam \u00fclkesi haline gelmesini sa\u011fla\u00add\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anadolu T\u00fcrk beylikleri Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Mo\u011follar’\u0131n Anadolu’da ege\u00admenliklerinin sona ermesi ile kuruldular.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130mar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla Anadolu’yu bay\u0131nd\u0131r hale ge\u00adtirdiler.<\/p>\n

\"Reblog<\/a>
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