N\u00fcfus, belirli bir alanda, belirli bir zamanda ya\u015fayan insan toplulu\u011fudur. \u00dclkemizde n\u00fcfus say\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) yapmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk d\u00fczenli n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 1927, ikincisi 1935 y\u0131l\u0131n\u00adda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra 1990 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar her 5 y\u0131lda n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra her 10 y\u0131l\u00adda bir yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesine ra\u011fmen, baz\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En son yap\u0131lan n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 ise, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
N\u00fcfus say\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fclkemizdeki insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesi ve ona g\u00f6re baz\u0131 planlamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
N\u00dcFUSUN DA\u011eILI\u015eINI ETK\u0130LEYEN FAKT\u00d6RLER<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de n\u00fcfusun farkl\u0131 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda etkili olan fakt\u00f6rler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\u00a0 Fiziki Fakt\u00f6rler<\/strong><\/p>\n a.\u00a0 \u0130klim \u00f6zellikleri: <\/strong>\u00dclkemizde n\u00fcfusun yo\u011fun ol\u00addu\u011fu yerlerin, genelde k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler olmas\u0131nda \u0131l\u0131\u00adman iklimin b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi vard\u0131r. Kurak ve k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuk ge\u00e7en yerlerde n\u00fcfus fazla yo\u011fun de\u00ad\u011fildir.<\/p>\n b.\u00a0\u00a0 Yer \u015fekilleri: <\/strong>\u00dclkemizde y\u00fcksek ve engebeli yerlerde n\u00fcfus azd\u0131r. Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi, Ta\u015fe-li platosu, Mente\u015fe y\u00f6resi gibi yerler bunlara \u00f6rnek verilebilir.<\/p>\n c. Toprak \u00f6zellikleri: <\/strong>Verimli topraklar\u0131n bulundu\u00ad\u011fu alanlar (\u00c7ukurova, Gediz, B. Menderes) n\u00fcfus\u00ad\u00e7a kalabal\u0131k iken, Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7evresi gibi yerlerde verimsiz topraklar bulundu\u011fundan n\u00fcfus \u00e7ok azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2.\u00a0\u00a0 Be\u015feri Fakt\u00f6rler<\/strong><\/p>\n a.\u00a0 Sanayile\u015fme: <\/strong>B\u00fct\u00fcn D\u00fcnya’da oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcr\u00adkiye’de de, sanayile\u015fmenin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmit, Adapazar\u0131, Bursa, Adana ve \u0130zmir buna \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n b.\u00a0 Tar\u0131m: <\/strong>Tar\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015fti\u011fi yerler yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu\u00addur. \u00c7ukurova, Gediz, Bafra ve \u00c7ar\u015famba ovalar\u0131 \u00e7evresi gibi.<\/p>\n c. Yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131: <\/strong>Madenlerin veya enerji kay\u00adnaklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletilmesinde yo\u011fun n\u00fcfusa ihtiya\u00e7 ol\u00addu\u011fundan, bu alanlarda da n\u00fcfus fazlad\u0131r. Zongul\u00addak, Soma, Elbistan buna \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n d. Turizm: <\/strong>\u00dclkemizde, Ege ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda\u00adki merkezlerde turizmden dolay\u0131 n\u00fcfus yo\u011funla\u015f\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n e.\u00a0 Ula\u015f\u0131m: <\/strong>Ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131 kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulunan ille\u00adrimizin n\u00fcfusu artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski\u015fehir, Ankara, Kayse\u00adri, \u0130stanbul gibi illerin geli\u015fmesinde, ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunmalar\u0131 da etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n N\u00fcfus da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; su kaynaklar\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131n verimi, yeralt\u0131 zenginlikleri, g\u00f6\u00e7ler vb. bir\u00e7ok do\u011fal ve toplumsal fakt\u00f6rlerde etkilidir.<\/p>\n Bir yerdeki toplam n\u00fcfusun o yerin y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle elde edilen n\u00fcfus miktar\u0131na \u201cn\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/strong>” denir.<\/p>\n \u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do\u011fu Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131<\/p>\n \u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Marmara Deniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131<\/p>\n \u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ege B\u00f6lgesi’nin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ile i\u00e7 kesimlere uzanan ovalar<\/p>\n \u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Antalya k\u00f6rfezi<\/p>\n \u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00c7ukurova<\/td>\n \u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Y\u0131ld\u0131z Da\u011flar\u0131<\/p>\n \u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nin da\u011fl\u0131k alanlar\u0131<\/p>\n \u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mente\u015fe Y\u00f6resi<\/p>\n \u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ta\u015feli Platosu<\/p>\n \u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Teke Yar\u0131madas\u0131<\/p>\n \u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7evresi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Uyar\u0131:<\/em><\/strong> Genel olarak ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 y\u00f6relerimiz yo\u011fun n\u00fcfusludur. Ancak Mente\u015fe, Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Teke ve Ta\u015feli y\u00f6\u00adreleri da\u011fl\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in seyrek n\u00fcfusludur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00fcfus, belirli bir alanda, belirli bir zamanda ya\u015fayan insan toplulu\u011fudur. \u00dclkemizde n\u00fcfus say\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) yapmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk d\u00fczenli n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 1927, ikincisi 1935 y\u0131l\u0131n\u00adda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra 1990 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar her 5 y\u0131lda n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra her 10 y\u0131l\u00adda bir yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesine ra\u011fmen, baz\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda n\u00fcfus … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1795"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1795\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n\n
\n Yo\u011fun N\u00fcfuslu Yerler<\/strong><\/p>\n Seyrek N\u00fcfuslu Yerler<\/strong><\/p>\n