13.yy.dan ba\u015flay\u0131p 19.yy. sonlar\u0131na kadar ve genel olarak saray edebiyat\u0131 da diyebilece\u011fimiz bir edebiyatt\u0131r.Bu edebiyat\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u0130slam felsefesinin ,fars esteti\u011finin ve saray \u00e7evresinin \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir etkisi vard\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok enderun\u2019da e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7ine alm\u0131\u015f ve halktan kopuk bir edebiyat olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n
Divan Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong> Gazel:<\/strong> S\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131 kad\u0131nlarla a\u015fk \u00fczerine sohbet etmek anlam\u0131na gelir.Divan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli naz\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.A\u015fk,g\u00fczellik.do\u011fa ve \u015farap konular\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fler.Aruzun her kal\u0131b\u0131yla yaz\u0131l\u0131rlar. 5-15 beyitten olu\u015fur.\u0130lk beyte matla,son beyte makta,en g\u00fczel beytine beyt\u00fcl gazel \u015fairin ad\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi beyte ta\u00e7 beyit denir. a ,a – b,a-c,a-ea-da \u015feklinde kafiyelenir.<\/p>\n Kaside: <\/strong>Te\u015fbib,girizgah,methiye,fahriye ve dua olmak \u00fczere be\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur.Divan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n bir \u015feyler anlatmaya \u00f6zg\u00fc t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.33-99 beyitten olu\u015fur.Kasideler nesib b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde i\u015flenen konulara g\u00f6re adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.Bahariyye,ramazaniyye gibi. Mesnevi:<\/strong> Divan edebiyat\u0131nda hikaye,roman yerine kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Beyitler halinde yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve beyit say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zd\u0131r.A\u015fk hikayeleri,dini \u00f6yk\u00fcler ve destanlar bu t\u00fcrde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eserlerdir. Her beyt kendi aras\u0131nda uyakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Divan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer naz\u0131m \u015funalrd\u0131r:k\u0131t\u2019a,rubai,tuyu\u011f,murabba \u015fark\u0131,terkib-i bent,terci-i bent,\u015fehrengiz, ve m\u00fcstezatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Divan edebiyat\u0131 naz\u0131m t\u00fcrleri<\/strong> 13.yy.dan ba\u015flay\u0131p 19.yy. sonlar\u0131na kadar ve genel olarak saray edebiyat\u0131 da diyebilece\u011fimiz bir edebiyatt\u0131r.Bu edebiyat\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u0130slam felsefesinin ,fars esteti\u011finin ve saray \u00e7evresinin \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir etkisi vard\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok enderun\u2019da e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7ine alm\u0131\u015f ve halktan kopuk bir edebiyat olarak bilinir. Divan Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zellikleri a)Naz\u0131m birimi beyittir bazen tek dize de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. b)Aruz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,224,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-edebiyat-dil-anlatim","category-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1653\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\na)Naz\u0131m birimi beyittir bazen tek dize de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nb)Aruz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu da Osmanl\u0131ca\u2019n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur.
\nc)Tam ve zengin kafiyeler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup g\u00f6z i\u00e7in kafiye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi vard\u0131r.
\nd)Yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiiller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7a kelimeler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktad\u0131r.
\ne)Edebi sanata ve s\u00fcsl\u00fc s\u00f6yleyi\u015fe b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem vermi\u015fleridir.
\nf)\u015eiirlerin ayr\u0131 bir adlar\u0131 yoktur.
\ng)Ama\u00e7 marifeti g\u00f6stermektir.
\nh)Saraya ve mutlu az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa hitap eder.
\n\u0131)\u0130nan\u00e7 ve duygu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktad\u0131r.
\nj)\u015eiir nesirden \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nk)\u015eiir m\u00fczikten ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nl)\u0130\u00e7erik de\u011fil bi\u00e7im \u00f6nemlidir.
\nm)\u015eiirde konu b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktur.Bi\u00e7imde de par\u00e7a anlat\u0131m vard\u0131r.
\nn)Toplumsal olaylar konu olarak i\u015flenmemi\u015ftir.
\no)Divan nesri;sade,orta ve s\u00fcsl\u00fc nesir olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Divan nesrinde c\u00fcmleler uzun,imlas\u0131z,s\u00fcsl\u00fc ve yer yer i\u00e7( seci)kafiyelidir
\np)A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 konular a\u015fk,do\u011fa,\u015farap,karamsarl\u0131k,\u00f6l\u00fcm,sevgiliye \u00f6vg\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n Divan Edebiyat\u0131 Naz\u0131m T\u00fcrleri<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n Rediflerine g\u00f6re su kasidesi,s\u00fchan kasidesi,g\u00fcl kasidesi
\n Kasideler konular\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015fu \u00e7e\u015fitlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r:
\nAllah\u2019\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birli\u011fini anlatanlara Tevhid
\nAllah a yalvarmak i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lanlara M\u00fcnacat
\nPeygamberimizi anlatmak i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lanlara Naat
\nDevrin ileri gelenlerini \u00f6vmek i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lanlara Methiye
\nSevilen insanlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra duyulan ac\u0131lar\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lanlara Mersiye denir.<\/p>\n
\nD\u00f6rtl\u00fck halindekiler Bent Halinde Beyit halindekiler<\/strong>
\n Rubai\t terci-i bent k\u0131t\u2019a
\n \u015eark\u0131\t terkib-i bent m\u00fcstezat
\n Tuyu\u011f \t \u015eehrengiz
\n Murabba\t \t Gazel,kaside
\n mesnevi <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"