Bug\u00fcn\u00a0 yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ka\u00e7 \u00a0dil \u00a0konu\u015fuldu\u011fu\u00a0 kesin\u00a0 olarak \u00a0belli de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde konu\u015fulan dil say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortalama 3000-3500 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki diller, ses sistemi, bi\u00e7im yap\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u00f6z \u00a0dizimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan baz\u0131 \u00a0yak\u0131nl\u0131klar \u00a0ve benzerlikler \u00a0g\u00f6sterir. \u00a0Diller aras\u0131ndaki bu yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve benzerli\u011fe dil aileleri (dil akrabal\u0131\u011f\u0131) ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki diller yap\u0131 ve k\u00f6ken olmak \u00fczere iki bak\u0131mdan incelenir:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0Yap\u0131 Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya Dilleri<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1<\/strong>. Tek heceli diller:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu dillerdeki s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde \u00e7ekim eki yoktur.<\/p>\n \u00d8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u00f6zc\u00fckler ek almadan de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011framadan \u00a0kalmakta- d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, bulunduklar\u0131 yere ve ba\u015fka<\/p>\n s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle yan yana gelme durumuna g\u00f6re anlam \u00a0ka- zan\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00c7ince ileVietnamdili ve baz\u0131Himalayave<\/p>\n Afrika dilleri ve Avrupa\u2019da Bask dili bu gruba girer.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2<\/strong>. Eklemeli (Biti\u015fken) Diller:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu dillerde bir veya daha \u00e7ok heceli k\u00f6klere \u00a0yap\u0131m ve \u00e7ekim ekleri eklenir.<\/p>\n \u00d8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u00f6ke getirilen yap\u0131m ekleri ile yeni s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, yeni kav- ramlar t\u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n \u00d8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu dile en g\u00fczel\u00a0 \u00f6rnek T\u00fcrk\u00e7edir. Ayr\u0131ca Altay \u00a0dilleri,<\/p>\n (Mo\u011folca, Man\u00e7u-Tunguz) k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayr\u0131mlarla \u00a0Japonca; Ural dilleri (Fince, Macarca, Samoyet\u00e7e) ile baz\u0131 Asya ve Afrika dilleri bu gruba girer.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3<\/strong>. \u00c7ekimli (B\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc) Diller:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00fck\u00fcm, s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00e7ekimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00f6k\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6k- teki \u00fcnl\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n \u00d8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00c7ekim s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle yeni s\u00f6zc\u00fckler ve kavramlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n \u00d8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hint- Avrupa dilleri (Almanca, Fars\u00e7a, Frans\u0131zca, Hint\u00e7e)<\/p>\n ile Arap\u00e7a \u00e7ekimli dil grubuna girer.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bug\u00fcn\u00a0 yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ka\u00e7 \u00a0dil \u00a0konu\u015fuldu\u011fu\u00a0 kesin\u00a0 olarak \u00a0belli de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde konu\u015fulan dil say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortalama 3000-3500 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki diller, ses sistemi, bi\u00e7im yap\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u00f6z \u00a0dizimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan baz\u0131 \u00a0yak\u0131nl\u0131klar \u00a0ve benzerlikler \u00a0g\u00f6sterir. \u00a0Diller aras\u0131ndaki bu yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve benzerli\u011fe dil aileleri (dil akrabal\u0131\u011f\u0131) ad\u0131 verilir. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki diller yap\u0131 ve k\u00f6ken … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,224],"tags":[7492],"class_list":["post-15962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-edebiyat-dil-anlatim","tag-dunya-dilleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15962\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}