Olmu\u015f ya da olabilir nitelikteki olaylar\u0131 ve konular\u0131 ele alan edeb\u00ee t\u00fcrlere Roman denir. Di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerden ayr\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, uzunlu\u011fudur. Romanlarda, toplum- sal olaylar ve ili\u015fkiler ger\u00e7eklere uygun bir tarzda ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130yi bir roman ilgi \u00e7ekici olmal\u0131, herkesi ilgilendiren in- sanc\u0131l bir tema ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131r. Romandaki olaylar aras\u0131n- da dengeli bir s\u0131ralama ve ba\u011f bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Olaylar akla yak\u0131n olmal\u0131, roman\u0131n konusundan do\u011fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Romandaki varl\u0131klar\u0131n ki\u015filikleri ba\u015ftan sona dek konu- ya uygun nitelikte olmal\u0131, birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fmemelidir.<\/p>\n
Roman yazar\u0131; romanda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015filerini kendi ki\u015fili\u011fi i\u00e7inden g\u00f6rebilmelidir. Romandaki davran\u0131\u015flar ve ko- nu\u015fmalar\u0131n, ki\u015filerin karakterlerinden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fla- mal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Okuyucu, roman\u0131 i\u015f olsun diye okumaz. Roman okur- ken avunmak, kendinden uzakla\u015fmak ister. Romanda- ki ki\u015filerle ilgilenmeye ba\u015flar. Olaylar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki dav- ran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak eder. Onlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131la- r\u0131ndan mutluluk duyar. Onlar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kendisini onlar\u0131n yerine koyar. Onlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirir. Bu davran\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekeni, yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131 bulur. Roman\u0131 okuyup bitirince genel bir yarg\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda \u00f6nceki y\u00fczy\u0131llarda roman t\u00fcr\u00fcne benzer edeb\u00ee eserler mevcuttur. Bunlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1) Halk Hik\u00e2yeleri (Kerem ile Asl\u0131, Ferhat ile \u015eirin gibi.) \u00a0 Avrupa\u00ee tarzda ilk roman, Tanzimat d\u00f6neminde yaz\u0131l- m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Nam\u0131k Kemal’in\u00a0 “\u0130ntibah”,\u00a0 ilk\u00a0 T\u00fcrk\u00a0 roman\u0131d\u0131r. Nabiz\u00e2de Naz\u0131m’\u0131n “Karabibik”, ilk k\u00f6y roman\u0131d\u0131r. Yu- suf K\u00e2mil Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Fenelon’dan \u00e7evirdi\u011fi “Telemak”, ilk \u00e7eviri romand\u0131r.<\/p>\n Romanlarda, \u015fu \u00f6geler \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemle durulmal\u0131d\u0131r: Konu, ki\u015filer, \u00e7evre, zaman, ana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve anlat\u0131m tarz\u0131 (\u00fcsl\u00fbp).<\/p>\n Romanlardaki olaylar, bir pl\u00e2na uygun olarak anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Bu pl\u00e2n \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/strong><\/p>\n Giri\u015f (Serim): Roman olay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131, burada verilir.<\/p>\n Geli\u015fme\u00a0 (D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm):\u00a0 Roman\u00a0 olay\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 geli\u015fip,\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7 (\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm): Romandaki olay\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015ftu- \u011fu, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Romanlar, i\u015flenilen konular\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015fu \u00e7e\u015fitlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n 1) Tarih\u00ee romanlar: Tarihteki olay ya da ki\u015fileri konu alan romanlard\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0 Yazar tarihi ger\u00e7ekleri kendi hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcyle birle\u015ftirerek anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n \uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Valter Scolt – Vaverley 2) Macera Romanlar\u0131: Kahramanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en hareketli olaylar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 romanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n \uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alexander\u00a0 Dumas\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0 Monto\u00a0 Kristo\u00a0 Kontu,\u00a0 \u00dc\u00e7 3) Polisiye Romanlar: Macera ve heyecan duygular\u0131- n\u0131 art\u0131ran romanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n \uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Edgar Allen Poe \u2013 Morgue Soka\u011f\u0131 Cinayeti 4)\u00a0 Egzotik\u00a0 Romanlar:\u00a0 Yabanc\u0131\u00a0 \u00fclkelerin\u00a0 toplumsal \u00f6zelliklerini, geleneklerini anlatan romanlard\u0131r. \uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Victor Hugo \u2013 Sefiller 6) Psikolojik Tahlil Romanlar\u0131: Roman kahramanla- r\u0131n\u0131n psikolojisini tahlillerle anlatan romanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n \uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Madame De Le Fayette \u2013 Princesse De Cleves 7) Biyografik Roman: Topluma mal olmu\u015f bir ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan roman- d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O\u011fuz Atay \u2013 Bir Bilim Adam\u0131n\u0131n Roman\u0131<\/p>\n 8) Otobiyografik Roman: Yazar\u0131n kendi hayat\u0131n\u0131 konu edindi\u011fi romanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n \uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mark Twain\u2013Tom Sawyer\u2019in Maceralar\u0131 T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131nda Roman<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131na roman Frans\u0131zcadan yap\u0131lan \u00e7evriler- le girdi. Bu \u00e7evirilerden ilki Yusuf Kamil Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Fenelon’dan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Terc\u00fcme-i Telemak’t\u0131r. Daha son- ra ad\u0131 bilinmeyen bir \u00e7evirici Victor Hugo’nun \u00fcnl\u00fc ro- man\u0131 Sefiler’i (Les Miserables) \u00e7evirdi. 1860-1880 y\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u015fta Frans\u0131z\u00a0 yazarlar\u00a0 olmak\u00a0 \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok Bat\u0131l\u0131 yazar\u0131n eseri T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evrildi. \u0130lk T\u00fcrk roman\u0131 \u015eemsettin Sami’nin Taa\u015f\u015fuk-\u0131 Talat ve Fitnat adl\u0131 ese- ridir. Sami’den sonra Ahmed Mithat romanlar\u0131yla T\u00fcrk roman\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131da bulundu. T\u00fcrk roman\u0131 as\u0131l Tanzimat d\u00f6neminde geli\u015fti. Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem’in Araba Sevdas\u0131 yeni teknikler kullan\u0131lan Bat\u0131l\u0131 anlamda t\u00fcr\u00fcne en yak\u0131n ilk T\u00fcrk roman\u0131d\u0131r. Servet-i F\u00fcnun edebiyat\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ilk usta romanlar ve usta yazarlar kendilerini g\u00f6sterdi. “Sanat sanat i\u00e7indir” tezini savunan bu yazarlar a\u015fk ve ac\u0131ma gibi konular\u0131 i\u015fledi. Halit Ziya U\u015fakl\u0131gil bu d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli romanc\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. A\u015fk-\u0131 Memnu (1925) adl\u0131 roman\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk romanlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n 1910’dan sonra milli duygular\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r basmas\u0131yla birlikte “Gen\u00e7\u00a0 Kalemler” dergisi\u00a0 \u00e7evresinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck\u00a0 ak\u0131m\u0131 geli\u015fti. Milli romanlar\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde ba\u015flad\u0131. Halide Edip Ad\u0131var’\u0131n Vurun Kahpeye, Re\u015fat Nuri G\u00fcn- tekin’in \u00c7al\u0131ku\u015fu romanlar\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemin \u00f6rneklerinden- dir. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk roman\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Toplumsal ve sosyal geli\u015fmeleri konu alan ro- manlar yaz\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00f6y ve kent romanlar\u0131 ayr\u0131m\u0131 da bu d\u00f6nemle ilgilidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Olmu\u015f ya da olabilir nitelikteki olaylar\u0131 ve konular\u0131 ele alan edeb\u00ee t\u00fcrlere Roman denir. Di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerden ayr\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, uzunlu\u011fudur. Romanlarda, toplum- sal olaylar ve ili\u015fkiler ger\u00e7eklere uygun bir tarzda ele al\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130yi bir roman ilgi \u00e7ekici olmal\u0131, herkesi ilgilendiren in- sanc\u0131l bir tema ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131r. Romandaki olaylar aras\u0131n- da dengeli bir s\u0131ralama ve ba\u011f … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,224,12],"tags":[2266,7489,7488],"class_list":["post-15951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-edebiyat-dil-anlatim","category-tr","tag-roman","tag-roman-cesitleri","tag-roman-ozellikleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15951\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n2) Meddah Hik\u00e2yeleri<\/p>\n
\n3) Din\u00ee Hik\u00e2yeler (Hz. Ali’nin Cenkleri gibi)
\n4) Destan\u00ee Hik\u00e2yeler (Dede Korkut Hik\u00e2yeleri, Battal
\nGazi Destan\u0131 gibi)<\/p>\n
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gogol – Toros Bulba
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V.\u00a0 Hugo – N\u00f6turdam de Paris
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N. Kemal – Cezmi
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N. Ats\u0131z\u2019\u0131n Bozkurtlar
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tar\u0131k Bu\u011fra – K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck A\u011fa, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck A\u011fa Ankara\u2019da
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K. Tahir – Yorgun Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131, Devlet Ana<\/p>\n
\nSiha\u015f\u00f6rler
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ahmet\u00a0 Midhat\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0 Hasan\u00a0 Mellah,\u00a0 H\u00fcseyin\u00a0 Fellah, D\u00fcnyaya \u0130kinci Geli\u015f<\/p>\n
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Arthur Connan Doyle \u2013 Sherlock Holmes
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Agatha Cristie \u2013 \u015eark Ekspresinde Cinayet
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ahmet Midhat \u2013 Esrar-\u0131 Cinayat (\u0130lk T\u00fcrk Polisiye
\nRoman\u0131)
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cing\u00f6z Recai \u2013 Server Bedii takma ad\u0131yla Peyami
\nSafa<\/p>\n
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Refik Halit Karay \u2013 Nilg\u00fcn
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pierre Loti \u2013 \u0130zlanda Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131s\u0131
\n\u00a0
\n5) Sosyal Romanlar: Ekonomik bunal\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131fsal \u00e7eli\u015fkiler,\u00a0 k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7 gibi\u00a0 toplumsal\u00a0 sorunlar\u0131 konu edinen romanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sami Pa\u015fazade Sezai \u2013 Serg\u00fcze\u015ft
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ahmet Midhat \u2013 Felatun Bey ile Rak\u0131m Efendi
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Recaizade Mahmud Ekrem \u2013 Araba Sevdas\u0131<\/p>\n
\n(D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk psikolojik roman \u00f6rne\u011fi)
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Peyami Safa \u2013 Dokuzuncu Hariciye Ko\u011fu\u015fu<\/p>\n
\n\uf0d8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Orhan Kemal \u2013 Avare Y\u0131llar, Baba Evi<\/p>\n