K\u0131tl\u0131k ve a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ciddi olarak tehdit etti \u011f i 21nci y\u00fczy\u0131lda toprak ve su en \u00f6nemli stratejik maddeler olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 6.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Mezopotamya b\u00f6lgesinde S\u00fcmerler, hendekler kazarak F\u0131rat ve Dicle\u2019nin sular\u0131n\u0131 tarlalar\u0131na ak\u0131tmakla insano\u011flunun ilk sulu tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flad\u0131lar ve uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Kentler kuruldu, n\u00fcfus artt\u0131, ortaya y\u00f6netici s\u0131n\u0131flar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Benzer geli\u015f meler M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Nil, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u0130ndus vadileriyle \u00c7in\u2019de Sar\u0131 Nehir civar\u0131nda ya\u015f and\u0131.<\/p>\n
Suyun en verimli \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmesi 2nci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sava \u015f tan sonra insanlar\u0131n beslenme ve giyinme gibi gereksinimlerinin art\u0131 \u015f \u0131 topraktan daha fazla yararlanmay\u0131 zorunlu hale getirmi\u015f ve bunun da etkin sulama ile sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi sulama yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de modern anlamda sulama projelerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi, 1950\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda DS \u0130 ve TOPRAKSU gibi kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde ekilebilir araziler limitine 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f , bu tarihten itibaren ise tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ancak \u00fclke genelinde geli\u015ftirilen modern sulama projeleri ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemiz topraklar\u0131n\u0131n 25,8 milyon hektarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 sulanabilir arazilerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ekonomik olarak sulanabilir arazi miktar\u0131 ise 8,5 milyon hektard\u0131r. DS\u0130 , M\u00fclga K\u00f6y Hizmetleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve halk sulamalar\u0131yla bu alan\u0131n ancak 4,9 milyon hektarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 sulamaya a\u00e7\u0131labilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sekt\u00f6rel bazda yap\u0131lan su t\u00fcketim tahminlerinde, \u00fclkemizin ekonomik olarak sulanabilir 8,5 milyon hektar arazisinin, bu i \u015f i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan \u00f6denekler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tamam\u0131n\u0131n sulamaya a\u00e7\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 y\u0131l daha gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyadaki sulanan alanlar ekili alanlar\u0131n sadece %17\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, toplam bitkisel \u00fcretimin %40\u2019\u0131 bu alanlardan elde edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u0131tl\u0131k ve a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ciddi olarak tehdit etti \u011f i 21nci y\u00fczy\u0131lda toprak ve su en \u00f6nemli stratejik maddeler olarak kabul edilmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 6.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Mezopotamya b\u00f6lgesinde S\u00fcmerler, hendekler kazarak F\u0131rat ve Dicle\u2019nin sular\u0131n\u0131 tarlalar\u0131na ak\u0131tmakla insano\u011flunun ilk sulu tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flad\u0131lar ve uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Kentler kuruldu, n\u00fcfus artt\u0131, ortaya y\u00f6netici s\u0131n\u0131flar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Benzer … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7],"tags":[484,485],"class_list":["post-1432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","category-dn","tag-suyun-onemi","tag-suyuntarimdaki-onemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}