{"id":1382,"date":"2010-02-11T22:20:58","date_gmt":"2010-02-11T20:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1382"},"modified":"2010-02-11T22:20:59","modified_gmt":"2010-02-11T20:20:59","slug":"divan-edebiyatindaki-nesir-turleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/divan-edebiyatindaki-nesir-turleri.html","title":{"rendered":"Divan Edebiyat\u0131ndaki Nesir T\u00fcrleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Tezkire:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">\u00c7e\u015fitli Mesleklerden \u00f6nemli ki\u015filerin hayatlar\u0131n\u0131  anlatmak \u00fczere d\u00fczenlenen eserlere tezkire, \u015fairleri tantan tezkirelere \u015fuara  tezkiresi denir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Bat\u0131 edebiyatlar\u0131ndaki biyografinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131  gibidir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">\u0130lk \u00f6rne\u011fi <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Ali-Shir Nava'i\" rel=\"wikipedia nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ali-Shir_Nava%27i\" target=\"_blank\">Ali \u015eir Nevai<\/a>\u2019nin  <strong>Mecalis\u00fc\u2019n-Nefais<\/strong>\u2019idir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Anadolu\u2019daki en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnek Sehi Bey  Tezkiresi\u2019dir (As\u0131l ad\u0131 <strong>He\u015ft Behi\u015ft<\/strong>.)<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Siyer (Siyer-Nebi):<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Hz. Muhammed\u2019in hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak \u00fczere yaz\u0131lan  eserlerin ortak ad\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Manzum (mesnevi) olarak da yaz\u0131labilir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131\u2019ndaki ilk \u00f6rnek Erzurumlu Darir\u2019in  <strong>Siret\u00fc\u2019n-Nebisid<\/strong>\u2019tir. (14. y\u00fczy\u0131l) D\u00fczyaz\u0131 \u015fiir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bir  eserdir.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong>Hilye:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Peygamber Efendimizin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f \u00f6zelliklerini  anlatan eserlerdir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Manzum da olabilir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131na d\u00f6rt halifenin  tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 da kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Mektup:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Divan Edebiyat\u0131\u2019nda pek yayg\u0131n de\u011fildir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">En bilinen \u00f6rnek Fuzuli\u2019nin  <strong>\u015eikayetname<\/strong>\u2019sidir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Tarih:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Divan Edebiyat\u0131\u2019nda tarih t\u00fcr\u00fcnde epey eser  verilmi\u015f-tir. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong><em>Bunlar\u0131n \u00f6nemlilerini \u015f\u00f6yle  s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong>A\u015f\u0131kpa\u015fazade Tarihi(15. y\u00fczy\u0131l.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong>Tac\u00fc\u2019t-Tevarih: Hoca Sadettin Efendi (16.  y\u00fczy\u0131l)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong>Pe\u00e7evi Tarihi: Pe\u00e7evi \u0130brahim Efendi (17.  y\u00fczy\u0131l)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong>Naima Tarihi: (18. y\u00fczy\u0131l)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong>Cevdet Pa\u015fa Tarihi: (19. y\u00fczy\u0131l)<\/strong><\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong>Seyahatname:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">En \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnek <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Evliya \u00c7elebi\" rel=\"wikipedia nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evliya_%C3%87elebi\" target=\"_blank\">Evliya \u00c7elebi<\/a> <strong>Seyahatname<\/strong>\u2019sidir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Seydi Ali Reis\" rel=\"wikipedia nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seydi_Ali_Reis\" target=\"_blank\">Seydi Ali Reis<\/a>\u2019in <strong>Mir\u2019at\u00fc\u2019l-Memalik <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Nabi\u2019nin <strong>Tuhfet\u2019\u00fcl-Haremeyn<\/strong> (Hac  izlenimleri) <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">\u0130zzet Molla\u2019n\u0131n (19. y\u00fczy\u0131l) <strong>Mihnetke\u015fan<\/strong> (Ke\u015fan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc izlenimleri) di\u011fer ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6rneklerdir.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Sefaretname:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Siyasi g\u00f6revle g\u00f6nderilen el\u00e7ilerin gittikleri  yerlerle ilgili olarak yazd\u0131klar\u0131 eserlerdir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">\u0130lk \u00f6rne\u011fi Kara Mehmet \u00c7elebi\u2019nin <strong>Viyana  Sefaretnamesi<\/strong> (1655)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">En tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u0131 Yirmisekiz \u00c7elebi Mehmet\u2019in <strong>Paris  Sefaretnamesi<\/strong>\u2019dir.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Surname:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">\u015eehzadelerin s\u00fcnnet d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnleri ve \u201ckad\u0131n  sultan\u201dlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00f6renleriyle ilgili eserlerdir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Manzum (genellikle kaside bi\u00e7iminde) olanlar\u0131 da  vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u015eehrengiz:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Bir \u015fehrin (bazen insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle  kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri de kat\u0131larak) g\u00fczelliklerinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerdir.  Manzum da olabilir.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gazavatname:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Gaza (din u\u011fruna sava\u015flar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 manzum  veya d\u00fczyaz\u0131l\u0131 eserlerdir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Y\u00fckselme Devri\u2019nde \u00e7ok yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sonralar\u0131  azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Habname:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">G\u00f6r\u00fclen bir r\u00fcya anlat\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f gibi, bir olay ya  da ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin s\u00f6ylenmesi bi\u00e7iminde yaz\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Manzum da olabilir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\"><strong>Veysi<\/strong>\u2019nin (17. y\u00fczy\u0131l) Habname\u2019si bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn  en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rne\u011fidir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms;\">Habnameler ele\u015ftiri ve yergi i\u00e7erir.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"zemanta-pixie\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; height: 15px;\"><a class=\"zemanta-pixie-a\" title=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" href=\"http:\/\/reblog.zemanta.com\/zemified\/bad88227-32bf-4d48-aef6-9f9844b1343f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"zemanta-pixie-img\" style=\"border: medium none; float: right;\" src=\"http:\/\/img.zemanta.com\/reblog_e.png?x-id=bad88227-32bf-4d48-aef6-9f9844b1343f\" alt=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" \/><\/a><span class=\"zem-script more-related pretty-attribution\"><br \/>\n<script src=\"http:\/\/static.zemanta.com\/readside\/loader.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tezkire: \u00c7e\u015fitli Mesleklerden \u00f6nemli ki\u015filerin hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak \u00fczere d\u00fczenlenen eserlere tezkire, \u015fairleri tantan tezkirelere \u015fuara tezkiresi denir. Bat\u0131 edebiyatlar\u0131ndaki biyografinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibidir. \u0130lk \u00f6rne\u011fi Ali \u015eir Nevai\u2019nin Mecalis\u00fc\u2019n-Nefais\u2019idir. Anadolu\u2019daki en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnek Sehi Bey Tezkiresi\u2019dir (As\u0131l ad\u0131 He\u015ft Behi\u015ft.) Siyer (Siyer-Nebi): Hz. Muhammed\u2019in hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak \u00fczere yaz\u0131lan eserlerin ortak ad\u0131d\u0131r. Manzum (mesnevi) olarak da yaz\u0131labilir. &#8230; <a title=\"Divan Edebiyat\u0131ndaki Nesir T\u00fcrleri\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/divan-edebiyatindaki-nesir-turleri.html\" aria-label=\"More on Divan Edebiyat\u0131ndaki Nesir T\u00fcrleri\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,19,224,12],"tags":[474],"class_list":["post-1382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-dilbilgisi","category-edebiyat-dil-anlatim","category-tr","tag-fuzuli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1382\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}