{"id":1349,"date":"2010-02-06T22:18:31","date_gmt":"2010-02-06T20:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1349"},"modified":"2010-02-06T22:18:32","modified_gmt":"2010-02-06T20:18:32","slug":"hucre-zari-ozellikleri-ve-gorevleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/hucre-zari-ozellikleri-ve-gorevleri.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fccre zar\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ve g\u00f6revleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>H\u00fccre zar\u0131 <\/strong><strong>\u00f6zellikleri ve g\u00f6revleri<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>H\u00fccreyi \u00e7epe \u00e7evre ku\u015fat\u0131r <\/li>\n<li>Ya\u011f-protein ve karbonhidrattan olu\u015fur.Temel yap\u0131 ya\u011fd\u0131r. <\/li>\n<li>H\u00fccreye \u015fekil verir <\/li>\n<li>H\u00fccreyi d\u0131\u015f etkilerden korur <\/li>\n<li>Baz\u0131 organelleri olu\u015fumunda rol al\u0131r(E.R.,Golgi, vb.) <\/li>\n<li>Madde al\u0131\u015f veri\u015fini kontrol eder <\/li>\n<li>H\u00fccrelerin birbirini ve kimyasallar\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ok h\u00fccrelilerde h\u00fccrelerin birbirine ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Not:H\u00fccre ve organel zarlar\u0131nda \u00f6zel enzimler,pigmentler,elektron  ta\u015f\u0131ma sistemi ve ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 proteinler yer al\u0131r.<br \/>\nH\u00fccrelerin ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n  devam\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 ortamdan ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 maddeleri almas\u0131 ve bu ortama  metabolik art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vermesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/>\nMaddelerin sitoplazmik ortam ile  d\u0131\u015f ortam aras\u0131nda al\u0131\u015f veri\u015finde h\u00fccre zar\u0131 engelini a\u015fmak gerekir . H\u00fccre  zarlar\u0131 se\u00e7ici ge\u00e7irgendirler . (Organel zarlar\u0131 da ( E.R. , Golgi , Lizozom ,  Mitekondri , Kloroplast vb.) se\u00e7ici ge\u00e7irgendir.) Bitki , mantar ve bakterilerde  ayr\u0131ca \u00e7eper ve kaps\u00fcl engeli de bulunur.<br \/>\n<strong>H\u00fccre Zar\u0131na Ba\u011fl\u0131  Olu\u015fumlar<\/strong><br \/>\nA-H\u00fccre \u00c7eperi<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00fccre zar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda cans\u0131z yap\u0131d\u0131r. <\/li>\n<li>Temel yap\u0131 sel\u00fcloz olup de\u011fi\u015fik bitkilerde <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Lignin\" rel=\"wikipedia nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lignin\" target=\"_blank\">lignin<\/a> , suberin , pektin de  birikebilir. <\/li>\n<li>Az esnek ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Turgor olu\u015fumuna neden olur. <\/li>\n<li>H\u00fccreye \u015fekil vererek d\u0131\u015f etkilere kar\u015f\u0131 korur. <\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fcksek bitkilerde ge\u00e7itler bulundurur. <\/li>\n<li>Bitki , mantar ve bakterilerde bulunur. <\/li>\n<li>Pinositoz ve fagositoza engeldir. <\/li>\n<li>Bitkilerde destek olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131d\u0131r <\/li>\n<li>H\u00fccre b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinden sonra frogmaplast\u0131n geli\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fur. <\/li>\n<li>Ge\u00e7irgendir. <\/li>\n<li>Bitki , mantar ve bakterilerde bulunur. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B-Glikokaliks<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hayvansal h\u00fccrelerde bulunur. <\/li>\n<li>H\u00fccre zar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan karbonhidratlarca olu\u015fturulur. <\/li>\n<li>Pinositoz ve fagositoza engel de\u011fildir. <\/li>\n<li>H\u00fccrelerin birbirini ve salg\u0131lar\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/li>\n<li>Vir\u00fcs resept\u00f6rleri olarak i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcr <\/li>\n<li>Bu yap\u0131larda meydana gelen anormallikler kanserle\u015fmeye neden olur. <\/li>\n<li>H\u00fccreye antijen \u00f6zellik kazand\u0131r\u0131r.Kal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndad\u0131r \u00d6rn: Kan  gruplar\u0131 <\/li>\n<li>Olu\u015fumunda golgi etkendir <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C-Kaps\u00fcl<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bakterilerde bulunur. <\/li>\n<li>Peptidoglikan yap\u0131dad\u0131r <\/li>\n<li>Bakteriyi olumsuz ko\u015fullara kar\u015f\u0131 korur. <\/li>\n<li>Bakterilerin tutunma kapasitesini artt\u0131r\u0131r. <\/li>\n<li>Vir\u00fcslerin giri\u015fini , pinositoz ve fagositozu engeller. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"zemanta-pixie\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; height: 15px;\"><a class=\"zemanta-pixie-a\" title=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" href=\"http:\/\/reblog.zemanta.com\/zemified\/4ed71e8e-7d4f-4c32-98e6-a12c5c6e5be4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"zemanta-pixie-img\" style=\"border: medium none; float: right;\" src=\"http:\/\/img.zemanta.com\/reblog_e.png?x-id=4ed71e8e-7d4f-4c32-98e6-a12c5c6e5be4\" alt=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" \/><\/a><span class=\"zem-script more-related pretty-attribution\"><br \/>\n<script src=\"http:\/\/static.zemanta.com\/readside\/loader.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00fccre zar\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ve g\u00f6revleri H\u00fccreyi \u00e7epe \u00e7evre ku\u015fat\u0131r Ya\u011f-protein ve karbonhidrattan olu\u015fur.Temel yap\u0131 ya\u011fd\u0131r. H\u00fccreye \u015fekil verir H\u00fccreyi d\u0131\u015f etkilerden korur Baz\u0131 organelleri olu\u015fumunda rol al\u0131r(E.R.,Golgi, vb.) Madde al\u0131\u015f veri\u015fini kontrol eder H\u00fccrelerin birbirini ve kimyasallar\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00c7ok h\u00fccrelilerde h\u00fccrelerin birbirine ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar Not:H\u00fccre ve organel zarlar\u0131nda \u00f6zel enzimler,pigmentler,elektron ta\u015f\u0131ma sistemi ve ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 &#8230; <a title=\"H\u00fccre zar\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ve g\u00f6revleri\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/hucre-zari-ozellikleri-ve-gorevleri.html\" aria-label=\"More on H\u00fccre zar\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ve g\u00f6revleri\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,7],"tags":[466,266,470,467,468,462,463,464,465,469,396],"class_list":["post-1349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biyoloji","category-dn","tag-academic-departments","tag-add-new-tag","tag-american-chemical-society","tag-golgi","tag-golgi-apparatus","tag-hucre","tag-hucre-ozellikkeri","tag-lignin","tag-philosophy","tag-rensselaer-polytechnic-institute","tag-united-states"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1349\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}