{"id":1327,"date":"2010-02-06T17:39:25","date_gmt":"2010-02-06T15:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1327"},"modified":"2010-02-06T17:54:21","modified_gmt":"2010-02-06T15:54:21","slug":"1327","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/1327.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’de Hidroelektirk Santralleri ve Yararlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hidroelektrik santrallar\u0131n ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri <\/strong>
\n Bir hidroelektrik santral binlerce par\u00e7adan meydana gelir. Ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n
\n 1. Su kayna\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 <\/strong>
\n Rezervuarl\u0131 santrallarda baraj, kanal tipi santrallarda ise bir t\u00fcnel ya da a\u00e7\u0131k kanald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. Su alma a\u011fz\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 <\/strong>
\n Cebri boruya suyun giri\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Izgaralar, kapak ve kapak a\u00e7ma-kapama mekanizmalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Rezervuarl\u0131 santrallarda su giri\u015fi, y\u00fczen cisimlerin borulara girmemesi i\u00e7in baraj g\u00f6vdesinin orta kotlar\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

3. Cebri (bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131) borular <\/strong>
\n Su alma a\u011fz\u0131 ile santral aras\u0131nda, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri debi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ye g\u00f6re hesaplanan kal\u0131n etli b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 \u00e7elik yada CTP (Cam elyaf Takviyeli Plastik) borulard\u0131r. Santral\u0131n jeolojik yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olduklar\u0131 gibi, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olanlar\u0131da vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrbin \u00e7ark\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eviren suyun ge\u00e7i\u015fine olanak sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Montaj\u0131 yap\u0131lmakta olan bir salyangozun betona g\u00f6m\u00fclmeden \u00f6nceki hali 4. Salyangoz (spiral)
\n Cebri boru sonuna monte edilen, salyangoz bi\u00e7imindeki bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su haznesi, suyun \u00e7arka \u00e7evresel olarak ve her bir noktadan e\u015fit debide girmesini sa\u011flar. \u00c7evresel olarak sabit kanat\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 suya y\u00f6n verir, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p-kapanabilir kanat\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 ise \u00e7arka verilen suyun debisini ayarlar. \u00c7o\u011fu santralda, cebri boru ile salyangoz birle\u015fme noktas\u0131nda kelebek ya da k\u00fcresel tabir edilen, hidrolik bas\u0131n\u00e7 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, cebri boru \u00e7ap\u0131na uygun vanalar bulunur. Baz\u0131 santrallarda bu vana tesis edilmeyebilir.<\/p>\n

5. T\u00fcrbin <\/strong>
\n T\u00fcrbin \u00e7ark\u0131, t\u00fcrbin \u015faft\u0131, t\u00fcrbin kapa\u011f\u0131, h\u0131z reg\u00fclat\u00f6r sistemi, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ya\u011f sistemi, t\u00fcrbin yata\u011f\u0131, so\u011futma sistemi, kumanda panosu ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 te\u00e7hizattan olu\u015fur. T\u00fcrbin \u015faft\u0131, suyun kanatlar\u0131na \u00e7arparak d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u00fcrbin \u00e7ark\u0131 ile generat\u00f6r rotoru aras\u0131nda akuple olup generat\u00f6r rotorunun d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flar. T\u00fcrkiyede bu t\u00fcrbinleri TEMSAN yapar. Temsan devlet kurulu\u015fudur.<\/p>\n

6. Jenerat\u00f6r <\/strong>
\n Generat\u00f6r rotoru, statoru, yata\u011f\u0131, ikaz(uyart\u0131m), so\u011futma sistemi, koruma sistemi, kumanda ve i\u015fletim sistemi, do\u011fru ak\u0131m sistemi, kesici ve ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar ile yard\u0131mc\u0131 organlardan olu\u015fur. Rotor, \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tesis edilmi\u015f yatak \u00fczerinde sabit h\u0131zla d\u00f6ner. D\u00f6n\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131, frekans ve kutup say\u0131s\u0131 ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Enerji stator sarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r.
\n 7. Transformat\u00f6rler <\/strong>
\n Gerilimi y\u00fckseltme ya da al\u00e7altma i\u015flevini \u00fcstlenmi\u015flerdir. Tek fazl\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 olabilirler. Her \u00fcniteye bir transformat\u00f6r olabilece\u011fi gibi birden fazla \u00fcniteye bir transformat\u00f6rde olabilir. Ana g\u00f6vde, so\u011futma sistemi, yang\u0131n sistemi, koruma sistemi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Emme borusu, salyangoz, t\u00fcrbin \u00e7ark\u0131, kapa\u011f\u0131 ve \u015faft\u0131n\u0131n birlikte kesit g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc8. \u015ealt alan\u0131 <\/strong>
\n Transformat\u00f6rlerden \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fcksek gerilim enerjinin iletim hatlar\u0131na ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Kesiciler, ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, topraklama sistemi, koruma sistemi, bas\u0131n\u00e7 sistemi, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc sistemi, iletim hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden haberle\u015fme sistemi k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

9. Di\u011fer te\u00e7hizat <\/strong>
\n Ana te\u00e7hizatlardan ayr\u0131 olarak; \u0131s\u0131tma havaland\u0131rma sistemleri, ayd\u0131nlatma sistemleri, do\u011fru ak\u0131m acil enerji, alternatif ak\u0131m acil enerji (diesel generator) sistemleri, s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 toplama havuzlar\u0131, besleme pompalar\u0131, drenaj bo\u015faltma pompalar\u0131, haberle\u015fme sistemleri, kompres\u00f6r ve tanklar gibi bas\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 hava sistemleri, yang\u0131n koruma ve s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme sistemleri, bak\u0131m, onar\u0131m ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck imalat atelyeleri, montaj demontaj sahalar\u0131, vin\u00e7ler, krenler gibi ta\u015f\u0131ma, kald\u0131rma sistemleri, ar\u0131tma sistemleri, ilk yard\u0131m b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, batardo kapaklar\u0131,labaratuarlar vb b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerdir.<\/p>\n

Hidrolik Santrallar su de\u011firmeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ilkesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan T\u00fcrbin \u00c7ark\u0131na \u00e7arpan su t\u00fcrbin \u015faft\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrerek Mekanik enerji \u00fcretir. T\u00fcrbin \u015faft\u0131 direk veya bir di\u015fli sistemi ile jenerat\u00f6r Rotoruna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Jenerat\u00f6r Rotoru \u00fczerinde bulunan sarg\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bir Do\u011fru ak\u0131m G\u00fc\u00e7 Kayna\u011f\u0131 ile uyart\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu rotor \u00e7evresinde bir Manyetik alan do\u011far. D\u00f6nen rotorun etraf\u0131nda olu\u015fan manyetik alan\u0131n Stator sarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u0130nd\u00fcklenmesi ile stator sarg\u0131lar\u0131nda gerilim olu\u015farak elektrik enerjisi elde edilir.<\/p>\n

Hidrolik santrallar\u0131n art\u0131lar\u0131, eksileri <\/strong>
\n Bir baraj\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00f6ncesinde; uzun s\u00fcreli ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, su, jeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131, su alt\u0131nda kalan arazi i\u00e7in \u00f6denen istiml\u00e2k bedelleri, baraj yap\u0131m maliyetinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetinin \u00e7ok fazla \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olur ki bu bir dezavantajd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dezavantajlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n; ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, enerji \u00fcretiminin ana kayna\u011f\u0131 su oldu\u011fundan \u00fcretim maliyeti \u00e7ok ucuz olmaktad\u0131r. Yak\u0131tl\u0131 santralar gibi hava ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi yaratmazlar.T\u00fcrbinler hakk\u0131nda daha detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in teklif haz\u0131rlama m\u00fchendislerine ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca barajlar\u0131n, elektrik \u00fcretiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yerle\u015fim yerlerinin suyunu kar\u015f\u0131lama,
\n Sel ve ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6nleme,
\n Tar\u0131m arazilerini sulama
\n Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k
\n A\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rmaya katk\u0131, erozyonu \u00f6nleme
\n Turizmi geli\u015ftirme
\n Ula\u015f\u0131m
\n \u0130klimde yumu\u015fama gibi yararlar\u0131 bulunur.
\n Art\u0131lar\u0131 ve eksileri ile ve de uzun y\u0131llar kullan\u0131lacaklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z olumlu yanlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r basmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkedeki her akar su potansiyelinin enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi mutlakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hidrolik santrallar ile termik santrallar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/strong>
\n Hidrolik Santrallar\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretimleri, kayna\u011fa gelen su miktar\u0131yla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fundan ve bir y\u0131l boyunca gelen su insano\u011flunun elinde olmay\u0131p tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya yetmiyebilece\u011finden, genel olarak puant santral\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. Devreye al\u0131n\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7ok kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan su rejimine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcn, enerji gereksiniminin \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu- ki buna puant saati denir – saatlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, enerjiye az gereksinim oldu\u011fu zamanlarda devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bir Hidrolik Santral \u00fcnitesi tam kapasite ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmayabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 100 MW g\u00fc\u00e7teki bir \u00fcnite bir saat tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 100 000 kWh enerji \u00fcretebilir. Tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma t\u00fcrbin kanatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki su giri\u015f kapak\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 tam a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ve saniyede ge\u00e7en su miktar\u0131 en \u00fcst d\u00fczeydedir. Ancak, sistemden \u00e7ekilen enerji, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n devreye girme, \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re an be an de\u011fi\u015fir. Sisteme anl\u0131k olarak istenilen enerjinin verilmesini \u00fcretim \u00fcnitesindeki reg\u00fclasyon sistemi sa\u011flar. Reg\u00fclasyon sistemi, t\u00fcrbin kanatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki su giri\u015f kapak\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na otomatik olarak h\u00fckmederek daha az su giri\u015fine paralel olarak daha az \u00fcretim yapar. Bu olaya sistemde frekans tutma denir. T\u00fcm elektrikli al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in frekans\u0131n, al\u0131c\u0131larda imalat s\u0131ras\u0131nda belirlenen frekans a – T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde 50 hz -uygun olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Termik santrallar\u0131n devreye al\u0131n\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7ok kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fildirler buna kar\u015f\u0131n yak\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 istenilen miktarda elde etmek insano\u011flunun elindedir. Devreye al\u0131n\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok verim kayb\u0131na u\u011frarlar. K\u0131zg\u0131n buhar\u0131n, enerji \u00fcretimine haz\u0131r hale gelmesi i\u00e7in kazanlar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre yak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Termik santral lar ar\u0131za, revizyon, bak\u0131m vs durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 24 saat s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere plan ve dizayn edilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Stator sarg\u0131lar\u0131nda elde edilen orta gerilim elektrik enerjisi dir. Orta gerilim enerjinin \u015fehirlere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck kesitli iletkenler gerekti\u011fi, bunun da olanaks\u0131z olmas\u0131 nedeniyle olu\u015fan gerilim Transformat\u00f6rler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Y\u00fcksek gerilim e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve ENH (Enerji nakil hatlar\u0131) ile \u015fehirlere ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek gerilim enerji kullan\u0131ma sunulam\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu kez de yerle\u015fim yerlerindeki Transformat\u00f6rler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla kademeli olarak Al\u00e7ak gerilim e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek kullan\u0131ma sunulur.<\/p>\n

Elektrik enerjisi depo edilemez ama su depo ederek elektrik dolayl\u0131 olarak depo edilebilir.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Elektrik \u00dcretim A.\u015e. (E\u00dcA\u015e) verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplam 23.873,7 MW\u2019l\u0131k kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn %47,54\u2032l\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 hidroelektrik santralleri, 2007 Eyl\u00fcl sonu\u2019na kadar \u00fcretilen 70.233.242 MWh\u2019l\u0131k elektrik enerjisinin %35,57\u2032lik k\u0131sm\u0131 olan 24.982.156 MWh elektrik enerjisi hidroelektrik santrallerden \u00fcretilmektedir. Yine E\u00dcA\u015e verilerine g\u00f6re kurulu 106 tane hidroelektrik santrali bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/span>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kurulu hidroelektrik santrallerinin listesi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Bu listede yeni kurulan hidroelektrik santralleri bulunmayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Hidroelektrik Santral Ad\u0131<\/td>\nBulundu\u011fu \u0130l<\/td>\nBulundu\u011fu \u0130l\u00e7e<\/td>\nKuruldu\u011fu Y\u0131l<\/td>\nTipi<\/td>\nKurulu G\u00fc\u00e7 (MW)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atat\u00fcrk<\/td>\n\u015eanl\u0131 Urfa<\/td>\nBozova<\/td>\n1992<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n2405<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karakaya<\/td>\nDiyarbak\u0131r<\/td>\n\u00c7\u00fcng\u00fc\u015f<\/td>\n1987<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n1800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Keban<\/td>\nElaz\u0131\u011f<\/td>\nKeban<\/td>\n1974<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n1330<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alt\u0131nkaya<\/td>\nSamsun<\/td>\nBafra<\/td>\n1987<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n702,55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Berke<\/td>\nOsmaniye<\/td>\nD\u00fczi\u00e7i<\/td>\n2002<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n510<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hasan U\u011furlu<\/td>\nSamsun<\/td>\n\u00c7ar\u015famba<\/td>\n1979<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0131r<\/td>\nKahraman Mara\u015f<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1991<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n283,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00f6k\u00e7ekaya<\/td>\nEski\u015fehir<\/td>\nAlpu<\/td>\n1973<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n278,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Batman<\/td>\nDiyarbak\u0131r<\/td>\nSilvan<\/td>\n2003<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n198<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karam\u0131\u015f<\/td>\nGaziante<\/td>\nNizip<\/td>\n1999<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n189<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d6zl\u00fcce<\/td>\nElaz\u0131\u011f<\/td>\nKarako\u00e7an<\/td>\n1999<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7atalan<\/td>\nAdana<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1997<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n168,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sar\u0131yar Hasan Polatkan<\/td>\nAnkara<\/td>\nNall\u0131han<\/td>\n1956<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gezende<\/td>\n\u0130\u00e7el<\/td>\nMut<\/td>\n1954<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n159,37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aslanta\u015f<\/td>\nOsmaniye<\/td>\nKadirli<\/td>\n1984<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hirfanl\u0131<\/td>\nK\u0131r\u015fehir<\/td>\nKaman<\/td>\n1960<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n128<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Menzelet<\/td>\nKahraman Mara\u015f<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1992<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kaya<\/td>\nSivas<\/td>\nSu\u015fehri<\/td>\n1990<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dicle<\/td>\nDiyarbak\u0131r<\/td>\nE\u011fil<\/td>\n2000<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kral K\u0131z\u0131<\/td>\nDiyarbak\u0131r<\/td>\nDicle<\/td>\n1998<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n94,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00f6kl\u00fcce<\/td>\nTokat<\/td>\nNiksar<\/td>\n1998<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00fcrt\u00fcn<\/td>\nG\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2003<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kesikk\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/td>\nAnkara<\/td>\nBala<\/td>\n1967<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Do\u011fankent<\/td>\nGiresun<\/td>\nDo\u011fankent<\/td>\n1971<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n74,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kad\u0131nc\u0131k I<\/td>\nMersin<\/td>\nTarsus<\/td>\n1971<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Demirk\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/td>\nManisa<\/td>\nSalihli<\/td>\n1960<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Suat U\u011furlu<\/td>\nSamsun<\/td>\n\u00c7ar\u015famba<\/td>\n1982<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ad\u0131g\u00fczel<\/td>\nDenizli<\/td>\nG\u00fcney<\/td>\n1996<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Seyhan I<\/td>\nAdana<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1956<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Derbent<\/td>\nSamsun<\/td>\nBafra<\/td>\n1991<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n56,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kad\u0131nc\u0131k II<\/td>\nMersin<\/td>\nTarsus<\/td>\n1974<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kapulukaya<\/td>\nK\u0131r\u0131kkale<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1989<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kovada II<\/td>\nIsparta<\/td>\nE\u011firdir<\/td>\n1971<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n51,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kemer<\/td>\nAyd\u0131n<\/td>\nBozdo\u011fan<\/td>\n1958<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manavgat<\/td>\nAntalya<\/td>\nManavgat<\/td>\n1988<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karaca\u00f6ren II<\/td>\nBurdur<\/td>\nBucak<\/td>\n1993<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n46,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yenice<\/td>\nAnkara<\/td>\nNall\u0131han<\/td>\n2001<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n37,89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karaca\u00f6ren I<\/td>\nBurdur<\/td>\nBucak<\/td>\n1990<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Almus<\/td>\nTokat<\/td>\nAlmus<\/td>\n1966<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kepez I<\/td>\nAntalya<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1961<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n26,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tortum<\/td>\nErzurum<\/td>\nUzundere<\/td>\n1960<\/td>\nG\u00f6l<\/td>\n26,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kuzgun<\/td>\nErzurum<\/td>\nIl\u0131ca<\/td>\n1999<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n20,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mercan<\/td>\nTunceli<\/td>\nOvac\u0131k<\/td>\n2003<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n19,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130kizdere<\/td>\nRize<\/td>\n\u0130kizdere<\/td>\n1961<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n18,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Beyk\u00f6y<\/td>\nEski\u015fehir<\/td>\nSar\u0131cakaya<\/td>\n2000<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n16,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r<\/td>\nKars<\/td>\nArpa\u00e7ay<\/td>\n1975<\/td>\nG\u00f6l<\/td>\n15,36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tercan<\/td>\nErzincan<\/td>\nTercan<\/td>\n1990<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7a\u011f \u00c7a\u011f<\/td>\nMardin<\/td>\nNusaybin<\/td>\n1968<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n14,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00f6ksu<\/td>\nKonya<\/td>\nHadim<\/td>\n1959<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n10,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ko\u00e7k\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/td>\nVan<\/td>\nErci\u015f<\/td>\n1993<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n8,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kovada I<\/td>\nIsparta<\/td>\nE\u011firdir<\/td>\n1960<\/td>\nG\u00f6l<\/td>\n8,25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Seyhan II<\/td>\nAdana<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1962<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n7,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0131z\u0131r<\/td>\nKayseri<\/td>\nGemerek<\/td>\n1961<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n6,78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kepez II<\/td>\nAntalya<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1986<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Y\u00fcre\u011fir<\/td>\nAdana<\/td>\nY\u00fcre\u011fir<\/td>\n1972<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atak\u00f6y<\/td>\nTokat<\/td>\nAlmus<\/td>\n1989<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n5,52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Engil<\/td>\nVan<\/td>\nEdremit<\/td>\n1968<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n4,59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Derme<\/td>\nMalatya<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n\u2014\u2014<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n4,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ceyhan<\/td>\nKahraman Mara\u015f<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1958<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n3,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ho\u015fap<\/td>\nVan<\/td>\nG\u00fcrp\u0131nar<\/td>\n1989<\/td>\nBaraj<\/td>\n3,45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Girlevik<\/td>\nErzincan<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1953<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n3,04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kiti<\/td>\nI\u011fd\u0131r<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1967<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n2,76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kayak\u00f6y<\/td>\nK\u00fctahya<\/td>\nGediz<\/td>\n1960<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n2,56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Botan<\/td>\nSiirt<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1957<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n1,58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00fcnyan<\/td>\nKayseri<\/td>\nB\u00fcnyan<\/td>\n1928<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n1,36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Otluca<\/td>\nHakkari<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1970<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n1,28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Malazgirt<\/td>\nMu\u015f<\/td>\nMalazgirt<\/td>\n1966<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n1,22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ermenek<\/td>\nKaraman<\/td>\nErmenek<\/td>\n1934<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n1,12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ahlat<\/td>\nBitlis<\/td>\nAhlat<\/td>\n1960<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n1,06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I\u015f\u0131klar (Visera)<\/td>\nTrabzon<\/td>\nAk\u00e7aabat<\/td>\n1929<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n1,04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130vriz<\/td>\nKonya<\/td>\nEre\u011fli<\/td>\n1986<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n1,04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mut-Derin\u00e7ay<\/td>\n\u0130\u00e7el<\/td>\nMut<\/td>\n1968<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anamur<\/td>\n\u0130\u00e7el<\/td>\nAnamur<\/td>\n1966<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kernek<\/td>\nMalatya<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1964<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Durucasu<\/td>\nAmasya<\/td>\nTa\u015fova<\/td>\n1951<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Erci\u015f<\/td>\nVan<\/td>\nErci\u015f<\/td>\n1968<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uludere<\/td>\n\u015e\u0131rmak<\/td>\nUludere<\/td>\n1976<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dere<\/td>\nKonya<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1972<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Turun\u00e7ova-Finike<\/td>\nAntalya<\/td>\nFinike<\/td>\n1962<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M.Kemal Pa\u015fa-Suu\u00e7tu<\/td>\nBursa<\/td>\nM.Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/td>\n1952<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kayadibi<\/td>\nBart\u0131n<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1950<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bozyaz\u0131<\/td>\n\u0130\u00e7el<\/td>\nAnamur<\/td>\n1974<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Derei\u00e7i<\/td>\nKars<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1949<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kara\u00e7ay<\/td>\nOsmaniye<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1955<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ladik-B\u00fcy\u00fckk\u0131zo\u011flu<\/td>\nSamsun<\/td>\nLadik<\/td>\n1954<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Silifke<\/td>\n\u0130\u00e7el<\/td>\nSilifke<\/td>\n1966<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bayburt<\/td>\nBayburt<\/td>\nMerkez<\/td>\n1950<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Adilcevaz<\/td>\nBitlis<\/td>\nAdilcevaz<\/td>\n1967<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Boy\u00fcz\u00fck<\/td>\nBilecik<\/td>\nBoy\u00fcz\u00fck<\/td>\n1938<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zeyne<\/td>\n\u0130\u00e7el<\/td>\nG\u00fclnar<\/td>\n1971<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Erkenek<\/td>\nMalatya<\/td>\nDo\u011fan\u015fehir<\/td>\n1972<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Esendal<\/td>\nArtvin<\/td>\nYusufeli<\/td>\n1984<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Varto-S\u00f6nmez<\/td>\nMu\u015f<\/td>\nVarto<\/td>\n1968<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Besni<\/td>\nAd\u0131yaman<\/td>\nBesni<\/td>\n1956<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130neg\u00f6l-Cerrah<\/td>\nBursa<\/td>\n\u0130neg\u00f6l<\/td>\n1952<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kuzuculu<\/td>\nHatay<\/td>\nD\u00f6rtyol<\/td>\n1954<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Harakl\u0131-Hendek<\/td>\nSakarya<\/td>\nHendek<\/td>\n1953<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130znik-Derek\u00f6y<\/td>\nBursa<\/td>\n\u0130znik<\/td>\n1952<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koyulhisar<\/td>\nSivas<\/td>\nKoyulhisar<\/td>\n1957<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pazark\u00f6y-Akyaz\u0131<\/td>\nSakarya<\/td>\nAkyaz\u0131<\/td>\n1953<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7emi\u015fgezek<\/td>\nTunceli<\/td>\n\u00c7emi\u015fgezek<\/td>\n1961<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131<\/td>\nKayseri<\/td>\nP\u0131narba\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n1924<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bozk\u0131r<\/td>\nKonya<\/td>\nBozk\u0131r<\/td>\n1952<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7amard\u0131<\/td>\nNi\u011fde<\/td>\n\u00c7amard\u0131<\/td>\n1965<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arpa\u00e7ay-Telek<\/td>\nKars<\/td>\nArpa\u00e7ay<\/td>\n1966<\/td>\nKanal<\/td>\n0,06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hidroelektrik santrallar\u0131n ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri Bir hidroelektrik santral binlerce par\u00e7adan meydana gelir. Ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u015funlard\u0131r: 1. Su kayna\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 Rezervuarl\u0131 santrallarda baraj, kanal tipi santrallarda ise bir t\u00fcnel ya da a\u00e7\u0131k kanald\u0131r. 2. Su alma a\u011fz\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 Cebri boruya suyun giri\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Izgaralar, kapak ve kapak a\u00e7ma-kapama mekanizmalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Rezervuarl\u0131 santrallarda su giri\u015fi, y\u00fczen cisimlerin borulara … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,7],"tags":[452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1327"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}