{"id":1234,"date":"2010-01-28T22:37:06","date_gmt":"2010-01-28T20:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1234"},"modified":"2010-01-28T22:37:10","modified_gmt":"2010-01-28T20:37:10","slug":"magna-carta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/magna-carta.html","title":{"rendered":"Magna Carta"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"zemanta-img\" style=\"margin: 1em; display: block;\">\n<div>\n<dl class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 310px;\">\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Image:Magna_Carta.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"A scan of the Magna Carta, signed by John of E...\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/300px-Magna_Carta.jpg\" alt=\"A scan of the Magna Carta, signed by John of E...\" width=\"300\" height=\"367\" \/><\/a><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"wp-caption-dd zemanta-img-attribution\" style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">Image via <a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Image:Magna_Carta.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>-\u0130ngiltere Kral\u0131 Yurtsuz John, Fransa Kral\u0131 II. Philip&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fti\u011fi m\u00fccadelede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<p>-John bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in, vergileri art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131ca \u0130ngiliz soylular\u0131na ait bir tak\u0131m ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131 kald\u0131rmaya kalk\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>-Soylular\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine i\u00e7 isyandan korkan Kral John, soylulara bir tak\u0131m imtiyazlar vermek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>1215&#8217;te ilan edilen fermanda :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Kral halk\u0131n onay\u0131 olmadan vergi toplamayacak.<\/p>\n<p>2. Mahkemeler halka a\u00e7\u0131k yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n<p>3. Haks\u0131z yere kimse tutuklanmayacak ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilemeyecek.<\/p>\n<p>4. Askere al\u0131nmalar d\u00fczene konulacak<\/p>\n<p>5. Soylulardan olu\u015fan bir kurul (bilgi yelpazesi) kral\u0131n Magna Carta&#8217;ya uygun davran\u0131p davranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edecek.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UYARI : <\/strong>Magna Carta ile Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin son d\u00f6nemi aras\u0131nda benzerlikler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>-Magna Carta ile Kral\u0131n yetkileri ilk defa s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Asiller s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>-Sened-i \u0130ttifak (1808) II. Mahmut d\u00f6neminde Alemdar Mustafa Pa\u015fa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ayanlarla imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu belge ile ayanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bu belge ilk defa Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131n\u0131n yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. -Magna Carta ile Kral Vasallar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcklerini kabul etmi\u015ftir. Adalet ve e\u015fitlik kavramlar\u0131 getirilmi\u015ftir. &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>Tanzimat Ferman\u0131 (1839) Abdulmecit d\u00f6neminde Mustafa Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan G\u00fclhane Park\u0131&#8217;nda okunmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 kanunun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etmi\u015ftir. Magna Carta ile Kral\u0131n yetkileri resmen s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere&#8217;de parlamenter sisteme ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>-Kanun-u Esasi (1876) II. Abdulhamit d\u00f6neminde Mithat Pa\u015fa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131&#8217;da ayan ve mebusan meclisleri kurulmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nde parlamenter sisteme ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"zemanta-pixie\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; height: 15px;\"><a class=\"zemanta-pixie-a\" title=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" href=\"http:\/\/reblog.zemanta.com\/zemified\/1cfb9fed-492c-4479-844a-e6c0a030d655\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"zemanta-pixie-img\" style=\"border: medium none; float: right;\" src=\"http:\/\/img.zemanta.com\/reblog_e.png?x-id=1cfb9fed-492c-4479-844a-e6c0a030d655\" alt=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" \/><\/a><span class=\"zem-script more-related pretty-attribution\"><br \/>\n<script src=\"http:\/\/static.zemanta.com\/readside\/loader.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image via Wikipedia -\u0130ngiltere Kral\u0131 Yurtsuz John, Fransa Kral\u0131 II. Philip&#8217;e kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fti\u011fi m\u00fccadelede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015ftu. -John bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in, vergileri art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131ca \u0130ngiliz soylular\u0131na ait bir tak\u0131m ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131 kald\u0131rmaya kalk\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. -Soylular\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine i\u00e7 isyandan korkan Kral John, soylulara bir tak\u0131m imtiyazlar vermek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1215&#8217;te ilan edilen fermanda : 1. Kral halk\u0131n &#8230; <a title=\"Magna Carta\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/magna-carta.html\" aria-label=\"More on Magna Carta\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14,26],"tags":[266,265,394,395,396],"class_list":["post-1234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tarih","tag-add-new-tag","tag-history","tag-magna-carta","tag-norman","tag-united-states"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1234"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1234\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}