{"id":1204,"date":"2010-01-16T17:47:28","date_gmt":"2010-01-16T15:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1204"},"modified":"2021-11-27T21:43:13","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T18:43:13","slug":"turkiyede-sanayi-dagilisi-ve-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/turkiyede-sanayi-dagilisi-ve-onemi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’de Sanayi Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u00d6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Besin Sanayi : <\/strong>
\nHammaddesi tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 olan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. \u00dclkemizde en fazla geli\u015fme g\u00f6steren sanayi \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden biridir. \u00dclkemizde b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen iklim tiplerinin farkl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu durumun yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ya\u015fanan \u00e7e\u015fitlilik fabrika \u00e7e\u015fidinin de farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde bulunan belli ba\u015fl\u0131 besin sanayiine ait tesisler \u015funlard\u0131r ;
\n
\nGIDA SANAY\u0130<\/strong>
\na) Un ve unlu mam\u00fcller : \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere hemen her b\u00f6lgemizde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Un , makarna , irmik ve \u015fehriye fabrikalar\u0131 gibi tesislerdir. Konya , Eski\u015fehir, Bal\u0131kesir, Ankara , Erzurum Kayseri , Gaziantep ………. vb
\nb) \u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131 : Hammaddesi \u015fekerpancard\u0131r. \u015eekerpancar\u0131 tarladan topland\u0131ktan sonra k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bozulmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u015feker fabriklar\u0131 \u015fekerpancar\u0131 \u00fcreten yerlere yak\u0131n bir yerde kurulmu\u015ftur. Konya,Erzurum,Eski\u015fehir, U\u015fak ………vb
\nc) Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 fabrikas\u0131 : Zeytin \u00fcretiminin fazla oldu\u011fu yerlerde kurulmaktad\u0131r. Ege b\u00f6lgesinde Edremit, Ayval\u0131k \u0130zmir, Mu\u011fla ve Ayd\u0131n\u2019da , Marmara b\u00f6lgesinde Gemlik , \u00c7anakkale, \u0130znik ve Bal\u0131kesir\u2019de , Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde Adana , Antakya, Kilis\u2019te , G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde Gaziantep ve \u00e7evresinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nd) Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 fabrikas\u0131 :Marmara b\u00f6lgesinin Trakya kesiminde Edirne ve Tekirda\u011f \u00e7evresinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\ne) Konserve fabrikalar\u0131 : Bal\u0131k konservesi \u00c7anakkale\u2019de , Sebze ve meyve konservesi ise \u0130stanbul,Bursa,Bal\u0131kesir ve \u0130zmir gibi illerde yo\u011funluk g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00dclkemizde konserve sanayisi uzun y\u0131llar istenilen d\u00fczeye ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durumun belli ba\u015fl\u0131 nedenleri ise , \u00fclkemizde her mevsim taze sebze ve meyvenin bulunabilmesi , evlerde konserve \u00fcretiminin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve konservenin pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131 gibi etkenler rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak son y\u0131larda kentle\u015fme olgusunun artmas\u0131 konserve \u00fcretiminin ve t\u00fcketiminin artmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.
\nf) Hayvan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sanayisi :\u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerlerde yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Et kombinalar\u0131,yo\u011furt ve peynir fabrikalar\u0131 bu guruba girmektedir. Trabzon, Erzurum, Van, Kars,Edirne ………. vb
\ng) \u00c7ay fabrikalar\u0131 : Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ile fabrikalar i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Nedeni \u00c7ay topland\u0131ktan sonra k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bozulmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ay fabrikalar\u0131 Rize ve \u00e7evresinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. Alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ki ve t\u00fct\u00fcn sanayiisi :<\/strong>
\nT\u00fct\u00fcn sigara sanayisinin hammaddesidir. Sigara \u00f6nceleri sadece devlete ait fabrikalarda \u00fcretilmekte iken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re de izin verilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca fabrikalar : \u0130stanbul , \u0130zmir , Samsun , Malatya , Adana ve Tokat\u2019ta yer almaktad\u0131r.
\n\u0130\u00e7ki \u00fcretimi de sigara gibi \u00f6nceleri devlete ait fabrikalarda yap\u0131lmakta iken son y\u0131llarda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re de izin verilmi\u015ftir. Bira ; arpan\u0131n mayaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Belli ba\u015fl\u0131 fabrikalar Ankara , \u0130stanbul , Yozgat ve \u0130zmir de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Rak\u0131 : Kuru \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn dam\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Rak\u0131ya kokusunu veren madde ise anasondur. Belli ba\u015fl\u0131 fabrikalar , \u0130zmir , Diyarbak\u0131r , ve Tekirda\u011f\u2019dad\u0131r. \u015earap : ya\u015f \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn mayaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u0130zmir , Tekirda\u011f, \u00c7anakkale , Kayseri , K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Nev\u015fehir gibi illerde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. Dokuma Sanayisi :<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en eski ve en fazla geli\u015fme g\u00f6steren sanayi dal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fyeri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i bak\u0131m\u0131ndan di\u011fer sanayi kollar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r.
\nKeteN dokuma : Kastamonu Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019de
\nPamuklu dokuma : Bursa , \u0130stanbul , \u0130zmir , Adana , Antalya , Nazillli ( Ayd\u0131n ), Denizli, Kayseri .
\n\u0130pekli dokuma : \u0130stanbul , Bursa , Gemlik
\nY\u00fcnl\u00fc dokuma : \u0130stanbul , Bursa , \u0130zmir , ve Hereke ( Kocaeli )
\nDeri ve K\u00f6sele : \u0130stanbul , \u0130zmir .
\nHal\u0131 ve kilim dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 : Isparta, Burdur, U\u015fak, Demirci \u2013 G\u00f6rdes \u2013 Kula ( Manisa ) , Kayseri ve Sivas gibi illerde bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nBattaniye dokuma : Siirt<\/p>\n

4. Kimya sanayi : <\/strong>
\nDi\u011fer end\u00fcstri kollar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha ge\u00e7 geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ve daha geri durumdad\u0131r. Kurulumu i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sermaye birikimine ve kalifiye elemana ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r.
\nPetrol rafinerisi : Batman ( Batman Petrol rafinerisi ), \u0130zmir ( Alia\u011fa Petrol rafinerisi ), Mersin ( Ata\u015f petrol rafinerisi ), K\u0131r\u0131kkale ( Orta Anadolu petrol rafinerisi ), \u0130zmit ( T\u00fcpra\u015f petrol rafinerisi ).
\nG\u00fcbre sanayisi : Mersin , Hatay , \u0130zmir , Band\u0131rma ve Konya\u2019da geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.
\n\u0130la\u00e7 sanayisi : \u0130stanbul ve \u00e7evresinde
\nBoya Sanayi: \u0130zmir Mersin \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n

5. Maden sanayiisi : <\/strong>
\nYer alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan madenlerin fabrikalara i\u015flenerek kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r hale getirilmesine maden i\u015fleme sanayii( metaluji ) denilmektedir. \u00dclkemizde maden \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi fazlad\u0131r. Ancak rezerv miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 maden sanayii pek fazla geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir.
\nDemir-\u00e7elik fabrikalar\u0131 : K\u0131r\u0131kkale , Karab\u00fck, Ere\u011fli , \u0130skenderun
\nBak\u0131r i\u015fleme : Ergani ( Artvin ), Samsun ve Maden( Elaz\u0131\u011f )
\nAl\u00fcminyum tesisleri : Seydi\u015fehir ( Konya )
\nBoraks : Band\u0131rma
\nFerro krom : Antalya ve Elaz\u0131\u011f
\nKur\u015fun ve \u00c7inko : Keban ( Elaz\u0131\u011f )<\/p>\n

MADEN VE DEM\u0130R \u00c7EL\u0130K SANAY\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

6. Makine Sanayiisi :<\/strong>
\nKara,demir,deniz ve hava yollar\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 ile elektrikli aletlerin imalat\u0131 ve savunma sanayiine ait ara\u00e7lar makine sanayisinin temelini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.
\nOtomotiv sanayii : Bursa, \u0130zmir, Sakarya , Kocaeli
\nDemiryolu ara\u00e7lar\u0131 : Sakarya , Eski\u015fehir ve Sivas
\nGemi yap\u0131m\u0131 ( Tershane ) : Marmara b\u00f6lgesi ilk s\u0131rada gelmektedir. \u0130stanbul ( Pendik- Tuzla \u2013 Hask\u00f6y ……. ) , \u0130zmir ( Alaybey ). Ayr\u0131ca Bodrum , Marmaris ve Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda kotra ve yat gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck deniz ara\u00e7lar\u0131 da ya\u011f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nU\u00e7ak sanayii : Anakara Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019da ve Eski\u015fehir
\nElektrikli makine imalat\u0131 : \u00d6zellikle beyaz e\u015fya fabrikalar\u0131 \u00fclkemizde fazla geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Yurt i\u00e7i ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oranda ihra\u00e7 edilmektedir. \u0130stanbul , \u0130zmir ve Manisa\u2019da geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.
\nSavunma sanayii : K\u0131r\u0131kkale , ve Ankara<\/p>\n

YEDEK PAR\u00c7A VE MAK\u0130NA SANAY\u0130\u0130<\/strong> 7. \u00c7imento ,cam ve seramik sanayii :<\/strong>
\na) \u00c7imento sanayiisi : Hammaddesi kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ve kil olan \u00e7imento g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en fazla kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131 malzemesidir.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir \u00e7ok ilde \u00e7imento fabrikas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Devlete ait fabrikalar\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ait fabrikalarda son y\u0131llarda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ankara, (bilgi yelpazesi) \u00c7anakkale , \u0130zmir, Adana, Konya , Nev\u015fehir ,Bolu ……… vb illerde bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nb) Tu\u011fla ve kiremit sanayisi: U\u015fak,Afyonkarahisar,K\u00fctahya ve \u0130zmir \u00e7evresinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Bolu, Bart\u0131n ve Eski\u015fehir\u2019de de bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nc) Cam sanayisi: Cam\u0131n temel maddesi Sio2 minareli, sileks ve kuvars ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle kuvars kumlar\u0131n\u0131n eritilmesiyle olu\u015fur.\u0130stanbul,K\u0131rklareli, Sinop , \u0130zmit, Bursa Mersin vb
\nd) Seramik sanayi : Kil topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7amurundan yap\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli e\u015fyalar\u0131n y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta pi\u015firilmesiyle olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.Bursa ( \u0130znik ) Bilecik( Boz\u00fcy\u00fck), K\u00fctahya ve \u00c7anakkale \u00e7evresinde fabrikalar yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8. Orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sanayi :<\/strong>
\nBu fabrikalar ormanlar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimizde bulunmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak buralarda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\na) Kereste fabrikalar\u0131 : Bolu , D\u00fczce , Bart\u0131n , Ayanc\u0131k , Rize , ve Ordu\u2019da
\nb) Ka\u011f\u0131t Fabrikalar\u0131 : Aksu ( Giresun ) , \u00c7aycuma ( Zonguldak ) , Bart\u0131n, Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc( Kastamonu ) , \u0130zmit , Dalaman ( Mu\u011fla ) , Bal\u0131kesir ve Mersin Ta\u015fucu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Besin Sanayi : Hammaddesi tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 olan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. \u00dclkemizde en fazla geli\u015fme g\u00f6steren sanayi \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden biridir. \u00dclkemizde b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen iklim tiplerinin farkl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu durumun yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ya\u015fanan \u00e7e\u015fitlilik fabrika \u00e7e\u015fidinin de farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde bulunan belli ba\u015fl\u0131 besin sanayiine ait tesisler \u015funlard\u0131r ; GIDA SANAY\u0130 a) Un ve … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7],"tags":[266,358,287,272,268,356,271,357],"class_list":["post-1204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","category-dn","tag-add-new-tag","tag-bursa","tag-eskisehir","tag-konya","tag-middle-east","tag-sanayi","tag-turkey","tag-turkiyede-sanayi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}