{"id":1119,"date":"2010-01-10T23:11:13","date_gmt":"2010-01-10T21:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1119"},"modified":"2010-01-10T23:11:13","modified_gmt":"2010-01-10T21:11:13","slug":"turkiyede-gorulen-iklim-tipleri-ve-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/turkiyede-gorulen-iklim-tipleri-ve-ozellikleri.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’de g\u00f6r\u00fclen iklim tipleri ve \u00f6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130KL\u0130M B\u00d6LGELER\u0130<\/span>
\n 1-Akdeniz \u0130klimi: B\u00fct\u00fcn\u00a0 g\u00fcney\u00a0 ve\u00a0 bat\u0131\u00a0 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k\u00a0 ortalamalar\u0131 Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmez, don olay\u0131 ender g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Marmara ve Bat\u0131 Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 iklim g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer, kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki kadar belirgin de\u011fildir.
\n 2-Karadeniz \u0130klimi: B\u00f6lgenin\u00a0 iklimi\u00a0\u00a0 Karadeniz\u2019in\u00a0 etkisindedir.\u00a0 K\u0131y\u0131da\u00a0\u00a0 nem oran\u0131 fazla oldu\u011fundan y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 az, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f fazlad\u0131r. Yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 matematiksel konumun etkisiyle Akdeniz kadar y\u00fckselmez; k\u0131\u015flar ise g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z kadar olmamakla beraber, \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7er. Maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonbahar mevsimine raslar. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar hemen hemen her mevsimde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunu nedeni Karadeniz \u00fczerinden gelen nemli hava k\u00fctlelerinin, da\u011flar\u0131n denize bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda y\u00fckselerek so\u011fumas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lge s\u0131k ormanlarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6lge i\u00e7erisinde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fckselti ve do\u011frultusuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019e do\u011fru ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 artar. Yurdumuzun en fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan yeri Rize\u2019dir. (2,5m3)
\n 3-Kara \u0130klimi: Yurdumuzun deniz etkisine kapal\u0131 i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu ile \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu karasal iklim etkisindedir. Karasal iklimde yazlar k\u0131sa ve s\u0131cak, k\u0131\u015flar uzun ve karl\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 fazla, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar genellikle azd\u0131r. Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da y\u00fckselti fazla oldu\u011fundan, yurdumuzun en so\u011fuk, k\u0131\u015f\u0131 en uzun, yaz\u0131 en k\u0131sa b\u00f6lgesidir. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden y\u00fcksekte oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgeden fazlad\u0131r. En \u00e7ok ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019da ilkbahar,\u00a0 (bilgi yelpazesi) Akdeniz ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde k\u0131\u015f mevsimine rastlar. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi, da\u011flarla \u00e7evrili oldu\u011fundan di\u011fer karasal iklim b\u00f6lgelerinden daha az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f al\u0131r. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019dan daha fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, buharla\u015fma \u015fiddetli oldu\u011fundan yurdumuzun en kurak b\u00f6lgelerindendir. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve i\u00e7 Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde kural\u0131k en \u00f6nemli sorunlardand\u0131r. Kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bu b\u00f6lgede steplerden olu\u015fur.
\n T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN \u0130KL\u0130M \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130<\/span>
\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de genel olarak \u00fc\u00e7 ana iklim tipi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Bunlar; Karadeniz \u0130klimi, Akdeniz \u0130klimi ve Karasal iklimdir.
\n 1)KARADEN\u0130Z \u0130KL\u0130M\u0130<\/span>
\n Bu iklim as\u0131l olarak Kuzey Anadolu Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n Karadeniz\u2019e bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n Genel \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n Her mevsim ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonbaharda, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 2000-2500 mm\u2019dir.
\n Bat\u0131 Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonbaharda, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 1000-1500 mm\u2019dir.
\n Orta Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f k\u0131\u015f\u0131n, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 700-1000 mm\u2019dir.
\n Karadeniz ikliminin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alanlarda kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerin ortalamas\u0131 18 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\n Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 13-15\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n Ocak ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6-7\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n Temmuz ay\u0131 ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 21-23\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 13-15\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n Do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ormand\u0131r.Y\u00fcksek alanlarda Alpin \u00e7ay\u0131rlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\n 2) AKDEN\u0130Z \u0130KL\u0130M\u0130<\/span>
\n Bu iklim tipi \u00fclkemizde en belirgin olarak Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte, Ege ve Marmara B\u00f6lgelerinde de etkili olmaktad\u0131r.
\n Genel \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n Yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f k\u0131\u015f\u0131n, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer.
\n Yaz ve k\u0131\u015f ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r.
\n Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamas\u0131, 600-1000 mm aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 18-20\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n Ocak ay\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 8-10\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n Temmuz ay\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 28-30\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n Y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 15-18\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n Ege B\u00f6lgesinde da\u011flar\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya dik uzanmas\u0131, Akdeniz \u0130kliminin i\u00e7 kesimlere ula\u015fmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n Marmara B\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen Akdeniz \u0130kliminde, yazlar Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha serin, k\u0131\u015flar ise daha so\u011fuk ve karl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Akdeniz \u0130kliminin karekteristik bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc zeytin, defne, mersin, kekik gibi bitkilerden olu\u015fan makilerdir.
\n 3) KARASAL \u0130KL\u0130M<\/span>
\n \u00dclkemizde Karasal \u0130klim, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu, Do\u011fu Anadolu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgeleri ile \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n Genel \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n Yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde maksimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilkbaharda, minimum ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer.
\n \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu da ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 300-400 mm\u2019dir.
\n \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019nun k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131, 1-2\u00b0C, yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131, 22-23\u00b0C, y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 ise, 10-12\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n Ege B\u00f6lgesinin \u0130\u00e7 bat\u0131 Anadolu B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde de ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar k\u0131y\u0131 kesimine g\u00f6re azd\u0131r.
\n Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinin kuzeydo\u011fu kesiminde y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131, 4-6\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131, -7, -10\u00b0C, yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131, 17-19\u00b0C\u2019dir.
\n Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131, 500-600 mm\u2019dir.
\n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da ise ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, 400-700 mm\u2019dir.
\n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde k\u0131\u015f mevsimi pek donlu ge\u00e7memekle beraber, yaz mevsiminde \u015fiddetli kuru s\u0131caklar egemendir.
\n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k, 15-16\u00b0C, k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 3-4\u00b0C, yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise, 30-35\u00b0C\u2019dir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130KL\u0130M B\u00d6LGELER\u0130 1-Akdeniz \u0130klimi: B\u00fct\u00fcn\u00a0 g\u00fcney\u00a0 ve\u00a0 bat\u0131\u00a0 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k\u00a0 ortalamalar\u0131 Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmez, don olay\u0131 ender g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Marmara ve Bat\u0131 Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 iklim g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer, kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki kadar belirgin de\u011fildir. 2-Karadeniz … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7],"tags":[292,291,293],"class_list":["post-1119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","category-dn","tag-akdeniz-iklimi","tag-karasal-iklim","tag-maki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1119\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}